Core Insights - The fourth-quarter earnings season for the Auto-Tires-Trucks sector is underway, with Tesla and General Motors beating earnings expectations, while PACCAR matched expectations [1] - The auto sector's earnings for fourth-quarter 2025 are projected to decline by 12.9% year-over-year, with revenues expected to contract by 5.7% [1] Industry Performance - The U.S. auto industry experienced a slowdown in the fourth quarter, with vehicle sales dropping to an annualized pace of 15.6 million units from 16.4 million in the third quarter, marking the weakest period of the year [3] - Tariffs on imported vehicles and components, along with inflation, have pressured automakers, leading to increased costs and reduced profitability [4] - The average transaction price for new vehicles reached a record $50,326 in December, contributing to affordability issues for buyers [4] - The electric vehicle (EV) market saw a significant decline, with EV sales falling to 234,000 units in the fourth quarter, down 46% sequentially and 36% year-over-year [5] Company Highlights - **Ford**: Sales rose 2.7% to over 545,200 vehicles in the fourth quarter, with a market share increase of 0.9%. The company expects around $19.5 billion in special charges related to restructuring its U.S. EV strategy [8][9] - **QuantumScape**: Focused on solid-state battery technology, the company has an Earnings ESP of +17.02% and is set to release results on Feb. 11, with a consensus loss estimate of 16 cents per share [11][12] - **Lear Corp.**: The company is enhancing its position through strategic acquisitions and automation, with an Earnings ESP of +1.75% and a scheduled release on Feb. 4 [13][14] - **BorgWarner**: A leader in clean technology solutions, BorgWarner has an Earnings ESP of +2.61% and is expected to release results on Feb. 11, with a consensus estimate of $1.16 per share [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The Zacks Automotive - Original Equipment Industry faces significant uncertainty due to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration and an expected decline in light vehicle production, which is likely to reduce demand for auto equipment. However, companies like American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc., Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc., and Adient plc are leveraging international presence, acquisitions, and technological advancements to navigate these challenges [1][4]. Industry Description - The Zacks Automotive - Original Equipment Industry includes companies that design and produce passive safety systems, driveline, and metal forming technologies for electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles. The industry also provides equipment to the U.S. government and major car manufacturers, and some companies offer equipment financing and leasing solutions [2]. Factors Shaping Industry Prospects - **Import Tariffs**: The Trump administration's protectionist policies impose tariffs of up to 25% on non-U.S.-based auto equipment manufacturers, which could negatively impact their profits and encourage investment in U.S.-based manufacturing [3]. - **Decline in Light Vehicle Production**: Light vehicle output is projected to decline by 1.8% year-over-year in Q1 2025 and 0.5% for the full year, which is expected to reduce demand for auto equipment and affect companies' revenues [4]. - **Technological Advancements**: Automation is enhancing efficiency and reducing labor costs in manufacturing, allowing companies to remain competitive and respond quickly to market changes [5]. Industry Performance - The Zacks Automotive - Original Equipment Industry ranks 148, placing it in the bottom 40% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating dim near-term prospects [6][7]. - The industry's earnings estimates for 2025 and 2026 have decreased by 26.40% and 19.80%, respectively, over the past year, reflecting a negative outlook [8]. Market Performance - The industry has underperformed the S&P 500, declining by 11.7% over the past year compared to the S&P 500's growth of 15.1% and the broader sector's decline of 1.4% [11]. Current Valuation - The industry is currently trading at an EV/EBITDA ratio of 19.25X, higher than the S&P 500's 17.27X and the sector's 18.69X. Over the past five years, the industry has traded between 4X and 22.09X, with a median of 12.69X [13][14]. Notable Companies - **American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL)**: A leading supplier of driveline systems, focusing on electrification and optimizing its portfolio through acquisitions. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2025 EPS implies a year-over-year growth of 13.92% [18][19]. - **Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. (ALSN)**: A manufacturer of automatic transmissions, expanding into new markets and focusing on advanced technology. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2025 sales and EPS implies year-over-year growth of 1.53% and 6.26%, respectively [21][22]. - **Adient plc (ADNT)**: A major automotive seating supplier, focusing on automation and modularity to enhance efficiency. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 sales and EPS implies year-over-year growth of 1.71% and 43.08%, respectively [23][24].