Mortgage Rates Overview - Mortgage rates have decreased to their lowest level in over a year, with the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.19% and the 15-year fixed rate at 5.44%, both down by eight basis points [1] - A study by Realtor.com indicates that borrowers can achieve an average improvement of 0.55% in their mortgage rates by comparing different lenders, highlighting the importance of shopping around [2] Current Mortgage Rates - Current national average mortgage rates include: - 30-year fixed: 6.06% - 20-year fixed: 5.51% - 15-year fixed: 5.37% - 5/1 ARM: 6.30% - 7/1 ARM: 6.20% - 30-year VA: 5.59% - 15-year VA: 5.13% - 5/1 VA: 5.49% [6] - Another set of current rates shows: - 30-year fixed: 6.21% - 20-year fixed: 5.69% - 15-year fixed: 5.49% - 5/1 ARM: 6.52% - 7/1 ARM: 6.73% - 30-year VA: 5.68% - 15-year VA: 5.55% - 5/1 VA: 5.43% [7] Mortgage Rate Mechanics - Mortgage interest rates are determined by factors within the borrower's control, such as comparing lenders and improving credit scores, as well as external economic conditions [11][12] - The economy influences mortgage rates significantly; lower rates typically occur during economic struggles to encourage borrowing, while stronger economies may see higher rates to control spending [13] Mortgage Types - Fixed-rate mortgages lock in the interest rate for the entire loan term, while adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have a fixed rate for an initial period before adjusting periodically [9] - A 30-year fixed mortgage offers lower monthly payments but results in higher total interest paid over time, whereas a 15-year fixed mortgage has higher monthly payments but lower overall interest costs [14][15][16] Refinancing Insights - Refinance rates are generally higher than purchase rates, and borrowers should consider refinancing when they can secure a rate at least 1% to 2% lower than their current rate [20]

Core Insights - The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate has decreased to 6.20%, marking its lowest point in over a month [1][15][17] - Mortgage rates are expected to remain stable in a tight range, with no significant downward momentum observed [17][18] Current Mortgage Rates - The current national average mortgage rates are as follows: - 30-year fixed: 6.20% - 20-year fixed: 5.83% - 15-year fixed: 5.52% - 5/1 ARM: 6.29% - 7/1 ARM: 6.36% - 30-year VA: 5.65% - 15-year VA: 5.21% - 5/1 VA: 5.60% [4] Mortgage Refinance Rates - Today's mortgage refinance rates are generally higher than purchase rates, although this is not always the case [3] Advantages and Disadvantages of Mortgage Types - A 30-year fixed mortgage offers lower and predictable monthly payments, but comes with higher interest costs over the loan's life [7][9] - A 15-year fixed mortgage has lower interest rates and allows borrowers to pay off their loans sooner, but results in higher monthly payments [10][11] - Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) typically start with lower rates but can lead to unpredictable payments after the initial fixed period [12][13] Market Trends - Mortgage rates are currently searching for a trend, with no clear momentum for a decrease, despite recent Federal Reserve actions [17][18]