Zevia PBC (ZVIA) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company Name**: Zevia PBC (ZVIA) - **Industry**: Beverage, specifically the better-for-you soda category - **Founded**: February 2008 by a husband and wife concerned about harmful additives in traditional sodas [3][4] Core Business Insights - **Market Position**: Positioned at the intersection of health and taste, with a focus on zero sugar, zero calories, and no artificial ingredients [4][6] - **Consumer Loyalty**: Strong consumer loyalty with repeat purchase rates; household penetration is only 5.1%, indicating significant growth potential [5][31] - **Distribution**: Over 37,000 distribution points, with plans for expansion in grocery, club, and mass channels [13][27] Financial Performance - **Recent Growth**: Achieved 10% top-line growth compared to Q2 last year and reached positive adjusted EBITDA for the first time as a public company [15][31] - **Cost Savings**: Identified $20 million in cost savings, with $15 million expected to be realized by year-end [30] Market Trends - **Consumer Preferences**: Shift towards reducing sugar intake and a focus on natural, high-quality ingredients; better-for-you soda is growing at five times the rate of conventional soda [16][17] - **Market Size**: The total carbonated soft drink market is valued at $57 billion, with better-for-you soda driving growth [17] Marketing and Brand Strategy - **Marketing Spend**: Increased marketing budget from 6% to 12% of revenue, focusing on brand awareness and engagement [34][19] - **Recent Campaign**: National ad campaign featuring artist Jelly Roll generated 2.4 billion positive media impressions [20][19] - **Brand Positioning**: Emphasizes authenticity and accessibility, aiming to appeal to a broad demographic [6][8] Product Innovation - **Product Line**: Focus on nostalgic flavors and a nascent energy drink line; recent successful launches include Strawberry Lemon Burst and Orange Creamsicle [11][22] - **Taste Profile Improvement**: Enhanced stevia blend to minimize aftertaste, leading to positive consumer feedback [24][52] - **Limited Time Offerings (LTOs)**: Seasonal flavors like Salted Caramel have driven excitement and engagement [23] Distribution Expansion - **Retail Partnerships**: Recently expanded presence in retailers like Walgreens and Costco; significant opportunities in convenience and foodservice channels [28][29] - **Modern Soda Sets**: Retailers are increasingly adopting modern soda sets, creating favorable conditions for Zevia's growth [28][41] Profitability Goals - **Path to Profitability**: Aiming for accelerated growth and profitability by 2026, leveraging marketing, product innovation, and distribution strategies [31][30] Additional Insights - **Consumer Demographics**: Better-for-you soda shoppers tend to be younger, more affluent, and health-conscious, willing to pay a premium for healthier options [17][18] - **Competitive Pricing**: Priced at a slight premium to traditional sodas but significantly lower than other better-for-you brands, maintaining accessibility [36][37] Conclusion - **Future Outlook**: Zevia is well-positioned in a high-growth category with a distinct market position, strong consumer loyalty, and multiple growth levers to drive profitable growth [31][31]

Metallus (MTUS) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - Metallus is a specialty metals manufacturing company based in Canton, Ohio, with over 100 years of operation, previously a division of Timken Company until its spinout in 2014 as Timken Steel, and rebranded to Metallus in 2024 [4][5] - The company employs approximately 1,900 people, including 1,200 United Steel workers [5] Financial Performance - In the last fiscal year, Metallus shipped approximately 555,000 tons with a 60% melt utilization, resulting in $1.1 billion in sales [7] - The first half of the current year saw a 28% increase in shipments compared to the second half of the previous year [7] - The second quarter of the current year reported net sales exceeding $300 million, a sequential increase of $24 million (9%) driven by higher shipments across all end markets [23] - Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter represented the highest quarterly profits in over a year, with operating cash flow at 1.3x EBITDA [23] Market Position and Product Offerings - Metallus has a 12% share of the U.S. Special Bar Quality (SBQ) steel consumption and a 40% share in seamless mechanical tubing [8][9] - The company serves diverse end markets, including automotive, industrial, energy, and aerospace/defense [10][12] - Notably, Metallus is the sole domestic producer of specialized high fragmentation steel for the U.S. Army, with a $100 million contract to increase capacity for 155mm shells [13] Growth Initiatives - The company is targeting $250 million in sales to the defense market by 2026, more than double historical sales levels [15] - Metallus is also focusing on vacuum arc remelt steel, aiming for $30 million in sales in this market in 2025 [18] - Investments in production capacity and operational efficiencies are expected to yield annual savings of approximately $10 million starting in 2026 [28] Challenges and Cost Management - Planned annual shutdown costs are expected to be around $15 million in the second half of the year, with $3 million to $5 million in non-recurring labor agreement costs anticipated [25][27] - Higher electricity costs are projected to add $2 million to $3 million in quarterly expenses [26] Strategic Outlook - Metallus maintains a disciplined capital allocation strategy, targeting $250 million to $300 million in liquidity and focusing on organic and inorganic growth opportunities [31][32] - The company has reduced its pension liability from over $1 billion in 2021 to less than $500 million today, with a funded position of about 84% [34] - Metallus has a share buyback authorization with over $93 million remaining, having reduced diluted shares by over 25% since early 2022 [35] Investment Rationale - Metallus presents an attractive entry point for investors, with a strong balance sheet, liquidity, and a focus on operational efficiencies [36] - The company is positioned to benefit from domestic production trends and government investments in national defense [37] Additional Opportunities - The company is exploring additional funding opportunities, including a potential $10 million bill from Congress for expanding capabilities [39]

Summary of John B. Sanfilippo and Son (JBSS) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company Name**: John B. Sanfilippo and Son (JBSS) - **Ticker**: JBSS on NASDAQ - **Founded**: 1922 as a pecan shelling operation in Chicago - **Current Status**: Largest vertically integrated sheller and processor of nuts in the U.S. with annual sales of $1.1 billion and over 200 distribution points nationwide [3][4] Core Business and Product Offerings - **Product Range**: Includes recipe nuts, trail mix, snack bars, and confectionery products [3] - **Manufacturing Capabilities**: - Five manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and one main distribution center in Huntley, Illinois - Processes over 1 billion pounds of products annually [4] - **Unique Capabilities**: Over 75 processing lines and 40 packaging lines, allowing for diverse product offerings [5][6] Financial Performance - **Sales Growth**: - Pounds sold increased at a 3.5% CAGR over the last ten years - Gross margin improved from 15% to over 18% - EPS grew at a 6.8% CAGR and stock price at 7.7% CAGR [10] - **EBITDA**: Consistently around $100 million since FY 2021, with FY 2025 expected to be a record high [11] - **Dividends**: Regular dividend increased from $0.50 in FY 2017 to $0.90 in the current year, with over $40 million paid in dividends since 2012 [12] Strategic Focus and Market Trends - **Consumer Channel Growth**: Shifted from 60% in FY 2015 to 82% in FY 2025, focusing on value-added products with predictable profit margins [15] - **Snack and Trail Mix Growth**: Increased from 12% to 25% of the portfolio over 12 years, with snack bars accounting for 14% of sales [8][9] - **Private Label Strategy**: 83% of business is private label, with a focus on expanding this segment due to growing consumer preference for private label products [31][40] Market Dynamics - **Retail Trends**: - The nut category is flat to shrinking in volume but has seen inflation-driven dollar increases [22] - The bar category is growing, particularly in higher-end products like protein bars [24] - **Consumer Behavior**: Younger consumers are increasingly seeking lower-priced, healthy snack options, while older demographics focus on value [48] Future Opportunities - **Bar Category Expansion**: Significant growth potential in the bar category, with plans to diversify offerings beyond mainstream bars to include nutrition and kid-friendly options [44][45] - **Investment in Capacity**: $50 million CapEx in FY 2025 for new snack bar lines, expected to enhance production capacity in FY 2027 [13][67] Challenges and Risks - **Commodity Cost Volatility**: The company manages commodity risk through pricing reviews every six months, as there are no hedges available for nut commodities [21] - **Competitive Pricing Pressure**: Facing aggressive pricing from competitors in the commercial ingredients channel, leading to a strategic deprioritization of this segment [17] Conclusion - **Long-term Strategy**: Maintain core nut and trail business while aggressively pursuing growth in the bar category, leveraging strong private label positioning and consumer trends towards healthier snacks [37][45]

Lantern Pharma (LTRN) Conference Call Summary Company Overview - Lantern Pharma is a publicly traded biotechnology company focused on developing cancer medicines using artificial intelligence (AI) [5][4] - The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has a small team of approximately 24 employees [5] Key Points and Arguments Drug Development Strategy - Lantern Pharma utilizes AI to enhance drug development processes, aiming to create new first-in-human drugs and repurpose existing drugs that have failed [5][6] - The company has three drugs in clinical trials: LP-300, LP-184, and LP-284, with LP-300 currently in Phase II and LP-184 recently completing enrollment in a Phase I trial [6][11] - Lantern has received 11 FDA designations, including five orphan designations and two Fast Track designations [7][36] Financial Management - The company maintains a burn rate of approximately $4.5 million per quarter while managing three trials and developing its AI engine [7][37] - Lantern has cash reserves projected to last into 2026, with no debt or toxic overhang [38] AI Platform and Innovations - The AI platform is central to Lantern's operations, allowing for rapid data analysis and drug development [9][10] - A recent public release of a module predicting blood-brain barrier penetrability has generated interest and potential partnerships [34][48] - The AI system is designed to be iterative and continuously learning, enhancing its predictive capabilities over time [32][51] Clinical Trials and Drug Efficacy - LP-300 targets non-small cell lung cancer in never smokers, a population with limited treatment options, representing a $4 billion to $5 billion annual market opportunity [14][21] - Initial results from LP-300 show an 86% clinical benefit rate, with some patients achieving durable complete responses [16][17] - LP-184 is designed for a wide range of solid tumors, with a focus on patients with specific biomarkers that indicate a higher likelihood of response [22][75] - LP-284 targets B-cell malignancies, with promising early results in patients who have failed multiple prior therapies [25][28] Combination Therapies - Lantern is exploring combination therapies, particularly with PARP inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer and PD-1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer [59][64] - The combination approach aims to enhance treatment efficacy by attacking cancer cells through multiple mechanisms [63][66] Market Opportunities - The never smoker population in Asia presents a significant market opportunity, with a higher incidence of non-small cell lung cancer compared to the U.S. [55][56] - Lantern aims to partner with pharmaceutical companies in Asia to leverage the local patient population for clinical trials [56][57] Additional Important Information - The company is focused on maintaining a disciplined fiscal profile while pursuing innovative drug development [37][38] - Lantern's business model includes licensing developed drugs to larger biotech and pharmaceutical companies [12][33] - The company is committed to using AI for good, aiming to transform cancer therapy development through data-driven insights [30][79] Conclusion - Lantern Pharma is positioned as a forward-thinking biotech company leveraging AI to develop innovative cancer therapies, with a strong focus on precision medicine and combination therapies. The company is actively pursuing partnerships and expanding its clinical trials to address significant unmet medical needs in oncology.

Summary of Electrovaya (ELVA) FY Conference Call - August 26, 2025 Company Overview - **Company Name**: Electrovaya - **Ticker**: ELVA - **Location**: Toronto, Canada, and Jamestown, New York - **Industry**: Lithium-ion battery technology and manufacturing [2][3] Core Points and Arguments - **Market Position**: Electrovaya operates in a highly competitive lithium-ion battery market dominated by Chinese and Korean companies. The company has achieved two consecutive quarters of net profits and is growing at an annualized rate of approximately 40% [4][7]. - **Product Differentiation**: The company claims to have the longest cycle life (over 10,000 cycles) and the best safety record in the industry, with a perfect safety record across over 30,000 deployed batteries [4][5][22]. - **Target Markets**: Initial focus on material handling applications, now powering 16 Fortune 100 companies, including major retailers like Walmart and Target. The company is expanding into defense, robotics, and energy storage markets [6][9][12][55]. - **Production Expansion**: Electrovaya is expanding its production capacity at its Jamestown site, with plans to manufacture American-made lithium-ion cells starting next year. This expansion is supported by a $51 million loan [7][29]. - **Financial Performance**: The company has reported nine consecutive quarters of positive adjusted EBITDA and is moving towards profitability with expectations of over $60 million in revenue for the fiscal year ending September 30 [7][34]. Additional Important Insights - **Safety Technology**: Electrovaya's battery technology includes a ceramic separator that remains stable at high temperatures, significantly reducing the risk of battery fires. The company has passed stringent fire propagation tests [20][21]. - **Customer Relationships**: Strong partnerships with major companies like Walmart and Toyota have been crucial for Electrovaya's growth. Walmart's initial adoption of Electrovaya's batteries helped establish credibility and opened doors to other OEM partnerships [24][47]. - **Future Opportunities**: The company sees potential in the defense sector and energy storage applications, leveraging existing relationships with large end customers [55][56]. - **R&D Focus**: A significant portion of the workforce consists of engineers and scientists, indicating a strong emphasis on R&D, which is often funded by customer projects [57]. Conclusion Electrovaya is positioned for growth in the lithium-ion battery market, with a focus on safety, longevity, and expanding into new verticals. The company's strategic partnerships and production expansion plans are expected to drive future revenue growth and profitability.

Core Molding Technologies (CMT) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company Name**: Core Molding Technologies - **Ticker**: CMT - **Headquarters**: Columbus, Ohio - **Employees**: Approximately 1,600 - **Sales**: Approximately $200 million in the last year - **Industry**: Manufacturing, specifically in composites for automotive, powersports, and industrial applications Key Points and Arguments Company Turnaround and Strategy - Core Molding was in bank default in 2019 and has since focused on internal execution and turnaround strategies, leading to a current strategy of "invest for growth" [3][4][11] - The company has achieved a low employee turnover rate of less than 6%, indicating a strong organizational culture [4] - Significant improvements in gross margins were noted between 2022 and 2023, attributed to operational fixes and strategic pricing adjustments [7][11] Pricing and Market Position - Core Molding implemented significant price increases across all customer segments, which initially led to losing some business, including Volvo, but has since regained it [9][10][32] - The company has diversified its customer base, reducing its reliance on the truck market from 92% to 54% [13] - Core Molding holds a market leadership position with 30% of the truck market and 87% of the personal watercraft market [15][16] Financial Health and Growth Prospects - The company has $40 million in cash and a $50 million line of credit, indicating a strong financial position [12][60] - Projected revenue growth includes $50 million to $60 million in incremental sales over the next 18 months [61] - The company is targeting a return on investment of 14% to 16% for its projects, with a current investment of $25 million for a Volvo contract in Mexico [58][61] Product Innovation and Market Expansion - Core Molding is expanding into new markets, including aerospace, consumer products, and medical applications, leveraging its composite materials [24][38][41] - The company is also focusing on new revenue streams, such as selling SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) to external customers, with an addressable market estimated at $200 million [37][38] - The introduction of top coat paint is expected to open up new opportunities in the construction and agricultural markets [39] Competitive Advantages - Core Molding's proprietary SMC formulations and manufacturing processes provide a competitive edge, allowing for faster production and customization [70][73] - The company has established long-term relationships with blue-chip customers, ensuring reliable revenue streams [17] - The lightweight and high-strength characteristics of their composite products offer significant advantages over traditional materials like metal and concrete [44][90] Challenges and Market Dynamics - The transition from traditional materials to composites is slow due to established supply chains and customer reluctance to change [86][88] - The company faces competition from other SMC producers but believes its operational efficiencies and product consistency will provide a competitive advantage [71][72] Additional Important Insights - Core Molding's operational improvements have stabilized margins and increased adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales over the past two years [61] - The company is focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet while pursuing organic growth and potential acquisitions [56][60] - The implementation of a cold room for curing SMC enhances product quality and reduces lead times compared to competitors [70][72] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference, highlighting Core Molding Technologies' strategic direction, financial health, market position, and product innovation efforts.

Powell Industries (POWL) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - Powell Industries is an electrical distribution company specializing in industrial electrical components, primarily located in the Gulf Coast and Houston [3][4] - The company celebrated its 70th anniversary and reported revenues exceeding $1 billion last year [4] Product and Service Offerings - Powell manufactures medium and low voltage switchgear and circuit breakers, with a focus on engineered-to-order (ETO) operations [6][9] - The company is agnostic to the power source (solar, wind, coal, hydro) and the application of power [10][11] - Powell's product range includes power control rooms and offshore modules, which are customized for specific electrical configurations [14][15] Market Segmentation - Core industrial markets account for 50-60% of revenue, including sectors like LNG, carbon capture, hydrogen, and legacy refineries [19][20] - The utility sector is also significant, focusing on generation and distribution, with no current involvement in transmission [30] - Data centers have emerged as a new sector, contributing approximately 15% of total revenue, with half of that attributed to data centers [22][45] Financial Performance - The company reported over $400 million in cash and zero debt as of the last fiscal quarter [32] - Powell has a robust R&D pipeline, with recent product launches across various sectors [33] - The backlog surpassed $1 billion in 2023, with a steady order cadence and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.1 in 2024 [40][41] Strategic Focus - Powell aims to enhance its automation and control solutions, recently acquiring a UK operation called REM Stack [19][28] - The company is focused on organic and inorganic growth, with plans to expand its product portfolio and services [30][31] - Powell's business model emphasizes flexibility and customer collaboration, allowing for on-site adjustments during projects [24][26] Geographic Revenue Distribution - Over 80% of revenues are generated in the United States, with a significant portion adhering to ANSI electrical standards [42][43] - International revenue includes operations in Canada and the UK, with a growing presence in IEC standards [13][43] Challenges and Risks - The company is monitoring potential tariff impacts, particularly concerning materials sourced from India and copper price fluctuations [50][52] - Powell has hedged against copper price spikes but remains vigilant about future supply chain challenges [51][53] Conclusion - Powell Industries is well-positioned in the electrical distribution market, with a strong financial foundation, diverse product offerings, and a strategic focus on growth and innovation across various sectors [46]

Summary of Vox Royalty (VOXR) FY Conference Call Company Overview - Vox Royalty is a differentiated business focused on acquiring mining royalties, aiming to provide better risk-adjusted returns for investors in precious metals and broader metals markets [2][4][5] - The company was founded twelve years ago, with a focus on identifying undervalued assets in the mining sector [6] Core Business Model - Vox Royalty operates in the royalty sector, which has outperformed traditional mining equities due to lower risk and higher optionality [5][10] - The company emphasizes a systematic approach to acquiring royalties at dislocated values, leveraging a proprietary database and a skilled team [17][24] Financial Performance and Growth - The company has seen significant returns since going public in May 2020, with expectations for continued growth due to a robust balance sheet and operational leverage [7][29] - Vox Royalty's royalty revenue has consistently grown, with a 6% increase in dividends over the past three years [28] - The company anticipates achieving approximately $10 million per year from new acquisitions, with a potential for significant returns on investments [41] Market Conditions and Opportunities - There is a positive trend in the metals market, with increased capital flowing into the industry, particularly for precious metals [8][25] - The Australian market is highlighted as the best jurisdiction for mining, providing a stable environment with consistent rule of law [14][23] Recent Acquisitions - Vox Royalty has made two significant acquisitions: the Wailu North iron ore royalty and a producing copper royalty in South Australia, both expected to provide substantial returns [30][37] - The company focuses on acquiring assets that are two to three years from production, allowing for better value arbitrage [20][34] Competitive Landscape - The royalty sector is becoming increasingly competitive, with 15 publicly listed royalty companies compared to five when Vox was founded [46] - Despite the competition, Vox Royalty claims to have a unique approach that allows it to avoid competitive bidding and maintain favorable pricing on acquisitions [48][49] Risk Management - Vox Royalty's business model mitigates risks associated with capital intensity and dilution, as royalties are not subject to the same capital requirements as mining operations [11][12] - The company has a strong management team with aligned interests, holding significant stock ownership [15][56] Conclusion - Vox Royalty is positioned for growth with a strong portfolio of royalties, a proactive acquisition strategy, and favorable market conditions, making it an attractive option for investors seeking exposure to the mining sector [32][57]

NACCO Industries (NC) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - NACCO Industries is a diversified natural resources platform with a legacy in coal mining, established in 1913, transitioning from underground mining to surface mining and integrated services for power plants [2][4] - The company aims to leverage its historical strengths to expand into new business areas while maintaining strong cash flows from its legacy operations [3][5] Business Model and Strategy - NACCO's business model focuses on long-term relationships with customers, generating stable income through contracts that provide visibility into earnings and cash flows [6][7] - The company emphasizes a "mining as a service" approach, where customers own the power plants, and NACCO provides coal mining services under long-term contracts [55][56] - NACCO has diversified into contract mining for industrial minerals and is expanding into lithium mining, with a project in Northern Nevada [10][15] Financial Performance and Projections - The company targets an EBITDA of $150 million, with a current recurring EBITDA of approximately $50 million from legacy businesses [35][39] - New projects signed in 2024 are expected to contribute an additional $11 million in annual EBITDA starting in 2026 [40] - NACCO has invested $94 million in mineral reserves, focusing on long-term value and low competition for future development opportunities [20][43] Environmental and Mitigation Business - NACCO has a strong environmental record and is developing a mitigation business that restores damaged streams and wetlands, generating credits that can be sold to developers [22][26] - The mitigation business is expected to achieve profitability by 2026, with a focus on long-term contracts and low maintenance capital expenditures [44][45] Market Position and Competitive Advantage - NACCO positions itself as a stable investment in the natural resources sector, not driven by short-term trends or cycles, but by fundamental growth in infrastructure and resource needs [46][47] - The company’s dual-class stock structure allows for long-term strategic planning without the pressure of quarterly earnings expectations [51][52] Risks and Considerations - Quarterly income variations can occur due to customer maintenance schedules, weather conditions, and natural gas prices affecting coal demand [59][60] - The company does not own the power plants, which means its revenue is dependent on the operational efficiency and demand from its utility customers [55][63] Conclusion - NACCO Industries presents a unique investment opportunity in the natural resources sector, with a focus on long-term growth, stable cash flows, and a commitment to environmental stewardship [46][48]

Summary of Perfect Corp (PERF) FY Conference Call - August 26, 2025 Company Overview - Perfect Corp is a Taiwan-based company with approximately 400 employees, primarily focused on R&D in the beauty and fashion app space [2][3] - The company was founded a decade ago and initially operated as an app maker before transitioning to B2B software solutions for beauty brands [4][5] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue sources: Approximately 50% from the US, 30% from the EU, and 20% from Japan [4][5] - Initial revenue breakdown at listing (2022): 75% B2B and 25% B2C; as of 2023, it has shifted to roughly 50% B2B and 50% B2C, with projections for 2024 indicating 60% B2C and 40% B2B [7][8] - B2C apps operate on a freemium model, with subscription prices increasing from $5-$7 to $79 per year [8][9] Product Offerings - B2C apps include "You Can Makeup" and "You Can Perfect," focusing on photo editing and virtual try-ons [6][9] - B2B services include virtual try-ons for makeup and skin analysis, with clients such as Estee Lauder, LVMH, and Chanel [7][19] - The company has over 800 brand clients and 914,000 SKUs running on its software, showing a growth of over 20% in brand clients since 2021 [19][20] Financial Performance - 2024 growth rate: 12.5%; guidance for 2025 is 13% to 14.5% [25][26] - Gross margin decreased from 79% to 75% year-over-year due to lower margins in B2C compared to B2B [26][27] - Positive operating cash flow with $167 million in cash and cash equivalents [28] Strategic Initiatives - Recent acquisition of Wana for $6 million to enhance offerings in AIAR technology for luxury brands [24] - Focus on reinvesting in R&D for premium Gen AI features and expanding B2B client base [29][30] Market Challenges - The company faces macroeconomic pressures affecting clients like Estee Lauder and LVMH, leading to tighter budgets [42] - Currency exchange issues due to the appreciation of the Taiwanese dollar impacting operational costs [28][29] Competitive Landscape - The company maintains a 90% retention rate in B2B, indicating strong client loyalty [47] - Differentiation from competitors lies in continuous R&D investment and user-friendly app design [44][45] Technology and Innovation - The company is exploring advancements in 3D virtual try-ons for clothing, although current technology is not yet ready for full implementation [37][38] - Color calibration challenges exist across different devices, particularly on Android, requiring significant investment in accuracy [50][51] Conclusion - Perfect Corp is positioned for growth with a strong focus on B2C expansion and innovative technology solutions, despite facing market challenges and competitive pressures [30][42]