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Avantor(AVTR) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Organic revenue growth improved sequentially by 200 basis points and was flat year over year [6] - Adjusted EBITDA margin contracted to 16.6% [7] - Adjusted EPS for the quarter was $0.24, a decline of $0.01 year over year [18] - Free cash flow was $125 million with adjusted conversion at 100% [7][18] - Adjusted net leverage ended the quarter at 3.2 times adjusted EBITDA, unchanged from Q1 [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Laboratory Solutions revenue was $1,122 million, declining 1% year over year but growing 2% sequentially [19] - Bioscience production revenue was $561 million, up 2% organically year over year and up 7% sequentially [21] - Bioprocessing performance was flat year over year, impacted by customer headwinds and extended maintenance [12][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - European business was nearly flat, outperforming The Americas and Asia, which faced greater policy headwinds [20] - Demand for core monoclonal antibody platform remains strong despite challenges faced by large customers [13][44] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on executing strategic initiatives to drive growth, improve operating efficiency, and deliver long-term value [6][30] - Significant contract extensions with top global pharma accounts are expected to result in over $100 million in share gains [11] - The company is committed to protecting and growing market share while preserving profitability [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged ongoing challenges in the operating environment but expressed confidence in the company's ability to expand margins over time [12][30] - The outlook for full-year organic revenue growth has been reduced to negative 2% to flat, reflecting current trends [23] - Management expects continued strong demand for the core monoclonal antibody platform despite headwinds [44] Other Important Information - A leadership transition was announced, with Emanuel Ligner appointed as the next CEO effective August 18 [5] - The company is on track with its cost transformation program, expecting $400 million in run rate savings by 2027 [7] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the assumption for the segments in the third quarter guidance? - Management indicated that performance is expected to be consistent across segments, with some seasonality affecting results [34] Question: How much of the EBITDA margin decline was due to mix versus pricing? - The decline was primarily driven by pricing actions in the lab business, with some impact from underperformance in bioprocessing [36] Question: What are the expectations for bioprocessing growth long-term? - Management remains confident that bioprocessing can grow at mid to high single digits, despite recent challenges [46] Question: What actions are being taken to improve bioprocessing performance? - The team is focusing on optimizing supply chain, increasing field intensity, and expanding product offerings [14][93] Question: How are the recent contract extensions linked to share gains? - The extensions are expected to result in increased commitments from existing customers, contributing to share gains [105] Question: What is the outlook for margins in the lab business? - Management expects margins to improve as share gains materialize and operational efficiencies are realized [88]
Kimberly-Clark(KMB) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter was one of the strongest in recent history, with solid organic sales growth driven by the strongest volume quarter in the last five years [4] - The company gained weighted share and made significant share gains in several key categories in its largest markets [5] - Organic sales growth was primarily driven by innovation, with 85% of organic sales attributed to new product introductions [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America exhibited durable growth, with branded consumption up 4.5% in the second quarter [33] - The Professional Business performed better than expected, contributing positively to overall performance [22] - The company experienced a 100 basis point increase in shipments in North America consumer, driven by retailer inventory shifts and innovation [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In international markets, frequency declines were noted, particularly in informal economies like Latin America, but demand remained stable in larger developed markets [16] - The weighted average category growth in North America and international personal care was around 2% [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on delivering exceptional brand propositions across the value spectrum, meeting consumers' needs effectively [5] - A joint venture with Suzano is expected to unlock the full potential of international Family Care and Professional, allowing the company to focus on higher growth, higher margin businesses [7] - The company aims to enhance its capability to provide better care for a better world and create value for shareholders [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that purchasing power is under pressure for consumers, but demand for essential products remains resilient [13] - The company expects continued strong performance in the second half of the year, driven by a robust pipeline of innovations [18] - Management emphasized the importance of maintaining pricing net of commodity costs while focusing on volume and mix growth [40] Other Important Information - The company is targeting a gross productivity range of 5% to 6%, with 5.8% achieved in the second quarter [51] - Adjusted earnings per share are expected to benefit from favorable currency impacts and paused depreciation on discontinued operations [54] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the strong quarter and outlook for the second half? - Management highlighted that the strong performance was driven by great value propositions across all tiers and significant innovation, with 85% of organic sales growth attributed to new products [17][18] Question: Can you elaborate on North America's strong performance? - North America saw a 4.5% increase in consumption, with strong innovation and marketing execution driving the results [33][32] Question: What is the pricing outlook given the competitive environment? - Management stated that they are focused on maintaining pricing net of commodity costs and are not using pricing as a growth driver due to fixed consumption dynamics [40][42] Question: How does the joint venture with Suzano impact long-term growth? - The joint venture is expected to improve the company's ability to deliver consistent top-tier growth and enhance margins over time [69][72]
Newell Brands(NWL) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 12:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Normalized operating margin increased by 10 basis points year-over-year to 10.7%, with all three business segments showing positive results for the first time since 2022 [6][22] - Normalized gross margin rose by 80 basis points to 35.6%, marking the highest rate in four years and the eighth consecutive quarter of year-over-year expansion [7][22] - Normalized earnings per share (EPS) reached $0.24, at the top end of the guidance range, despite a higher than expected tax rate [8][22] - Core sales for the second quarter decreased by 4.4%, while net sales contracted by 4.8% due to unfavorable foreign exchange and business exits [21][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The international business, accounting for nearly 40% of total sales, achieved positive core sales growth for the sixth consecutive quarter [22] - The Writing and Home Fragrance segments reported growth in core sales, while the Baby business also showed positive trends [22][49] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Market growth was estimated to be down in low single digits for 2025, with Newell Brands largely maintaining market share during the first half of the year [9][10] - The company expects subdued market growth as certain consumer cohorts remain under pressure [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving front-end capabilities and has strengthened distribution, innovation, and marketing plans for the second half of the year [10][11] - Newell Brands is positioned to benefit from global tariff-driven trade realignment, leveraging its North American manufacturing capabilities [11][12] - A significant investment in marketing is planned for 2025, with expectations of higher returns on investment due to improved marketing capabilities [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about the mid- to long-term trajectory of the U.S. and global economy, while remaining cautious in the short term due to inflation and high interest rates [17][18] - The company updated its core sales guidance to reflect category growth expectations at the low end of the prior range, offset by better foreign exchange [18][27] Other Important Information - The company redeemed $1.25 billion in outstanding bonds, indicating strong investor support for its corporate strategy [24] - ERP harmonization efforts are on track to be completed by 2026, following successful integrations in the second quarter [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on back-to-school performance and exit rates across categories - Management noted that it is early to assess back-to-school performance but expressed confidence in sell-in and setup heading into the season, with record high fill rates and secured exclusivity on key products [36][38] Question: Core sales moving in the wrong direction despite innovation - Management highlighted sequential progress in core sales growth, with improvements noted in specific segments like Writing and Baby, while acknowledging challenges in broader category growth dynamics [47][48] Question: Drivers of expected core sales improvement in Q4 - Management indicated that tariff distribution wins and significant innovation launches, particularly for Yankee Candle, are expected to drive improvement in Q4 [56][58] Question: Impact of retailer inventory destocking and competitive pricing response - Management observed some impact from inventory destocking due to direct import issues but noted that overall retail inventories remain in good shape [82][83]
Newell Brands(NWL) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 12:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Normalized operating margin increased by 10 basis points year-over-year to 10.7%, with all three business segments showing positive results for the first time since 2022 [6][21] - Normalized gross margin rose by 80 basis points to 35.6%, marking the highest rate in four years and the eighth consecutive quarter of year-over-year expansion [7][21] - Normalized earnings per share (EPS) reached $0.24, at the top end of the guidance range, despite a higher than expected tax rate [7][23] - Core sales for the second quarter decreased by 4.4%, while net sales contracted by 4.8% due to unfavorable foreign exchange and business exits [20][21] - First half core sales for 2025 were down 3.4%, an improvement compared to the previous year [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The international business, accounting for nearly 40% of total sales, achieved positive core sales growth for the sixth consecutive quarter [20] - The Writing and Home Fragrance businesses both experienced core sales growth [21] - The Baby business showed strong core sales growth in the first quarter, with continued positive trends in the second quarter [39] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Market growth was estimated to be down in low single digits for 2025, with Newell Brands largely maintaining market share during the first half of the year [8] - The company noted that certain consumer cohorts remain under pressure, impacting overall market growth expectations [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving front-end capabilities and strengthening distribution, innovation, and marketing plans [9] - Newell Brands is positioned to benefit from global tariff-driven trade realignment, with over half of U.S. sales manufactured domestically [10] - A significant investment of nearly $2 billion in the North American production system since 2017 has provided untapped capacity to meet strategic customer needs [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism about the mid- to long-term trajectory of the U.S. and global economy, while remaining cautious in the short term due to inflation and high interest rates [15][16] - The company updated its core sales guidance to reflect short-term category softness, while also anticipating better foreign exchange impacts [17] - Management expects sequential top-line progress to resume, driven by distribution gains, innovation launches, and marketing programs [19] Other Important Information - The company fully redeemed $1.25 billion of outstanding bonds, indicating strong investor support for its corporate strategy [24] - Two additional ERP integrations were successfully completed, moving towards a harmonized system by 2026 [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you comment on the back-to-school category performance and exit rates across all categories? - Management indicated it is early to assess consumer off-take for back-to-school, but they feel confident about their setup and sell-in [36][37] Question: With core sales moving in the wrong direction, what is driving that? - Management noted sequential progress in core sales growth, with improvements from previous periods, and emphasized the timing of retailer shipments and category growth dynamics [46][49] Question: What drives the expected material inflection in Q4 core sales? - Management highlighted tariff distribution wins, significant innovation launches, and retailer shelf resets as key drivers for expected improvements in Q4 [57] Question: How is the retailer environment affecting inventory levels and repurchasing? - Management observed some impact from inventory destocking, particularly in direct import business, but overall retail inventories remain in good shape [80][81]
PCCW(00008) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 10:02
PCCW (00008) H1 2025 Earnings Call August 01, 2025 05:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsHui Hon Hing - Executive Director, Acting Group Managing Director & Group CFOMarco Wong - Head - IROperatorLadies and gentlemen, welcome to PCCW twenty twenty five interim results announcement. Presenting today are miss Susana Hoy, acting group managing director and group chief financial officer and Mr. Marco Wong, Head of Investor Relations. Over to Susannah, please.Hui Hon HingGood afternoon. Thank you for joining the PCCW ...
PCCW(00008) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 10:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - PCCW reported a revenue increase of 7% to over US$2.4 billion and EBITDA growth of 6% to US$771 million [3] - HKT achieved a 4% revenue growth and a 3% increase in EBITDA, with adjusted fund flow also rising by 3% [3][12] - The overall EBITDA margin for HKT remained stable at 37% [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The OTT regional service recorded a 10% revenue growth and a 51% improvement in EBITDA [3][13] - View TV's revenue retreated in the first half due to event timing, but margins remained stable, with expectations for a rebound in the second half [3][4] - The talent management business saw increased international exposure for artists, contributing to overall business performance [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The OTT business experienced a 27% growth in subscription and advertising revenue, despite softer syndication and event revenue in the Middle East [13] - Digital membership for View TV grew by over 4% to reach 3,300,000, reflecting a younger audience segment [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - PCCW is focused on leveraging digital infrastructure and AI to enhance customer service and drive digital transformation for enterprises [3] - The company aims to maintain its market leadership in the OTT space by optimizing content offerings and expanding partnerships [4][5] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a challenging macro environment but emphasized a commitment to delivering high-quality services and achieving profitable growth [2] - There are strong expectations for content performance in the second half, particularly with popular shows and concerts scheduled [3][8] Other Important Information - An interim dividend of HKD9.77 per share was declared, reflecting a prudent dividend policy aimed at sustainable growth [4] - HKT's gross debt decreased to US$5.57 billion, indicating successful deleveraging efforts [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for View TV's performance in the second half? - Management expects View TV's performance to rebound in the second half due to a lineup of popular shows and concerts scheduled [3][4] Question: How is the company addressing the challenges in advertising revenue? - The company is expanding monetization opportunities through AVOD tiers and optimizing content offerings to attract advertisers [6][14] Question: What is the outlook for HKT's digital transformation solutions? - HKT is experiencing strong demand for its digital transformation solutions, which is driving revenue growth [11]
Marathon Oil(MRO) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 09:32
Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 6% year-on-year, with operating profit rising by 29% to £310 million, driven by revenue growth and transformation benefits [4][8][29] - Free cash flow improved by £91 million compared to the previous year, primarily due to increased earnings and lower restructuring costs [4][22][25] - Earnings per share (EPS) grew by 30% to 15.1 pence, with an interim dividend proposed at 2.4 pence per share, a 20% increase [22][25] Business Line Performance - The engines division saw revenue growth of 11%, primarily from aftermarket sales, with operating profit increasing by 26% to £261 million and margins improving to 33.4% [10][14][18] - The structures division experienced a 3% revenue increase, with defense revenue up 10%, and operating profit grew by 32% to £63 million, with margins rising from 4.7% to 6.7% [15][18][29] Market Data - Aerospace and defense markets are structurally growing, with record order backlogs and expanding aftermarket opportunities, particularly in defense due to increased European and NATO spending commitments [2][34][36] - Flight hours are projected to grow at 6% in the coming years, driving aftermarket demand [35] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on leveraging its design-led positions in both civil and defense markets, with a strategy centered around existing platform growth, new target opportunities, and future flight technologies [40][41][42] - The structures division is positioned as the world's largest independent aerostructures business, while the engines division partners with leading OEMs, enhancing competitive positioning [42][44] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving full-year guidance despite ongoing supply chain challenges and tariff disruptions, with a clear path to generating substantial cash flow in 2025 [33][56] - The company anticipates continued growth in both divisions, with operational improvements and margin expansion expected to drive future performance [49][56] Other Important Information - The company has largely mitigated the impact of US tariffs through various measures, including temporary importation under bond processes [19][20] - The restructuring program is nearing completion, with significant cost reductions expected in the coming years [24][49] Q&A Session Summary Question: The place of structures in the portfolio and potential strategic options - Management emphasized that both businesses are poised for significant profit and cash improvements, with a focus on delivering organic plans and unlocking potential [60][61] Question: Clarification on the engine repair business and tariffs - Management explained that tariffs impacted the engine repair business, but mitigation measures have been implemented to restore growth [62][66] Question: Medium-term growth trajectory around cash and repair business outlook - Management indicated that cash generation will continue to grow, with a focus on leveraging existing capabilities and exploring partnerships for further growth [75][78] Question: Update on the A350 supply chain situation - Management confirmed readiness to support Airbus's production ramp-up, with confidence in meeting second-half guidance despite short-term challenges [80][81]
Marathon Oil(MRO) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 09:30
Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 6% year-on-year, with operating profit rising by 29% to £310 million, driven by revenue growth and transformation benefits [4][7][22] - Free cash flow improved by £91 million compared to the previous year, primarily due to increased earnings and lower restructuring costs [4][22][25] - Operating cash before CapEx and PMI costs was £118 million, £58 million higher than last year [23] Business Line Performance - The engines division saw revenue growth of 11%, primarily driven by aftermarket and original equipment (OE) growth [10][11] - Structures division revenue grew by 3%, with defense revenue up 10% due to increased build rates and improved commercial terms [14][16] - Engines operating profit grew by 26% to £261 million, with margins at 33.4%, while structures operating profit increased by 32% to £63 million, with margins rising from 4.7% to 6.7% [14][18] Market Performance - Aerospace and defense markets are experiencing structural growth, with record order backlogs and expanding aftermarket opportunities [2][33] - European and NATO defense spending commitments have significantly increased, positively impacting the defense outlook [2][35] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on leveraging its design-led positions in leading aircraft to drive growth, with a clear strategy centered around existing platform growth, new target opportunities, and future flight technologies [36][38] - The company aims to achieve high single-digit revenue growth to £5 billion by 2029, with a target of generating £600 million in free cash flow [52][54] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in delivering full-year guidance despite ongoing supply chain challenges and tariff disruptions [32][36] - The company anticipates substantial cash generation in 2025, marking an important inflection point towards long-term targets [52][54] Other Important Information - The company achieved its target of having 85% of its defense portfolio sustainably repriced six months ahead of schedule [5][16] - The introduction of US tariffs has been largely mitigated through various measures, including temporary importation under bond [19][62] Q&A Session Summary Question: The place of structures in the portfolio - Management emphasized that both businesses are poised for significant profit and cash upticks, with restructuring work nearing completion [58][59] Question: Clarification on engine repair business and tariffs - Management explained that tariffs affected the engine repair business, but mitigation measures have been implemented to restore growth [62][63] Question: Medium-term growth trajectory around cash - Management indicated that while specific guidance for 2026 is not provided, the business is expected to continue growing and improving margins [70][72] Question: Update on the A350 situation - Management acknowledged challenges but expressed confidence in meeting production ramp-up demands in collaboration with Airbus [78][79] Question: Cash flow generation ability of engines and structures - Management stated that both divisions are performing well and generating cash in line with expectations, though specific splits are not disclosed [86][87] Question: Update on additive manufacturing business - Management reported strong demand for additive fabrication technology, with ongoing efforts to certify components and industrialize the process [90][92]
Pearson(PSO) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 08:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales increased by 2% on an underlying basis, in line with guidance set in February [31] - Adjusted operating profit also rose by 2% to £242 million, while adjusted earnings per share decreased to 24.5p due to FX headwinds [31] - Free cash flow improved significantly, up £129 million to £156 million, aided by good working capital management [37] - Net debt decreased by £200 million to £1 billion, driven by free cash flow [37] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Assessments and Qualifications sales grew by 2%, with strong growth in Clinical Assessments and UK International Qualifications, offset by declines in Pearson VUE and U.S. Student Assessment [32] - Virtual School sales declined by 1%, but enrollments increased by 5% in the spring semester [34] - Higher Education sales grew by 4%, with a notable 213% increase in digital subscriptions [34] - English Language Learning declined by 3%, while Pearson Test of English remained flat [35] - Enterprise Learning and Skills grew by 4%, supported by strong performance in Vocational Qualifications [35] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The medium-term outlook for PTE and ELL remains strong, supported by demographics and operational track record [10] - Federal funding accounts for a small proportion of total funding for K-12 and Higher Ed, with minimal impact from international mobility [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company’s strategy remains unchanged, focusing on medium-term growth engines and innovation in products and services [6] - Emphasis on AI and skill development to address the evolving workforce demands [11] - The acquisition of eDynamic Learning is expected to enhance the company’s early career strategy and support medium-term guidance [42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company’s trajectory, citing strategic clarity and execution focus [44] - The company is well-positioned to take advantage of emerging opportunities despite market dynamics [7] - Management expects full-year financial performance to align with earlier expectations, with growth weighted towards the second half of the year [38] Other Important Information - The company is transforming revenue operations and modernizing marketing approaches to improve efficiency [19] - AI-driven simplification is progressing, with significant improvements in customer interactions and content development [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Performance of new and renewed contracts - Management confirmed that contracts like ServiceNow and Salesforce are performing in line with expectations, with growth anticipated in 2026 [48][51] Question: Opportunities from Gen AI products - Management highlighted the potential of AI to enhance learning outcomes and drive cost efficiencies across various divisions [54][55] Question: Q3 and Q4 revenue growth expectations - Management provided insights on the expected growth drivers, including new contracts and enrollment increases in virtual schools [63][66] Question: Details on Pearson VUE contract pause - Management clarified that the pause was specific to an individual situation and not indicative of broader trends [76] Question: Expectations for English Language Learning growth - Management expressed confidence in institutional growth in the second half, particularly in Latin America [79] Question: Higher Education enrollment expectations - Management indicated that flattish enrollments are still the base case for planning, with growth expected from pricing and new product rollouts [84][88]
Pearson(PSO) - 2025 H1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-01 08:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales increased by 2% on an underlying basis, in line with previous guidance [33] - Adjusted operating profit also rose by 2% to £242 million, while adjusted earnings per share decreased to 24.5p due to FX headwinds [33] - Free cash flow improved significantly, up £129 million to £156 million, supported by strong working capital management [39] - Net debt decreased by £200 million to £1 billion, driven by free cash flow [39] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Assessments and Qualifications sales grew by 2%, with strong growth in Clinical Assessments and UK International Qualifications, offset by declines in Pearson VUE and U.S. Student Assessment [34] - Virtual School sales declined by 1%, but enrollments increased by 5% in the spring semester [36] - Higher Education sales grew by 4%, with a notable 213% increase in digital subscriptions [36] - English Language Learning declined by 3%, while Pearson Test of English remained flat [37] - Enterprise Learning and Skills grew by 4%, driven by strong performance in Vocational Qualifications [37] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. Federal Government's hiring freeze is expected to impact PDRI in the near term, but long-term relationships position the company well for future opportunities [7][8] - The medium-term outlook for PTE and ELL remains strong, supported by demographics and operational track records [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company’s strategy remains unchanged, focusing on building growth engines in the Enterprise business and innovating products and services [5] - The strategic framework includes a focus on higher growth opportunities, unlocking innovation, and embedding a high-performance culture [12] - The company is targeting growth in adjacent markets, with a focus on partnerships and operational improvements [26][28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the medium-term trajectory, citing strategic clarity and execution focus [5][47] - The company is on track to deliver financial performance in line with expectations set earlier in the year [6][40] - Management highlighted the importance of AI in shaping the future of learning and driving operational efficiencies [57][59] Other Important Information - The acquisition of eDynamic Learning for £225 million is expected to support medium-term guidance, despite near-term integration costs [43] - The company is implementing operational improvements, including revenue operations transformation and modern marketing approaches [19][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Performance of new and renewed contracts - Management confirmed that contracts like ServiceNow and Salesforce are performing in line with expectations, with growth anticipated in 2026 [51][54] Question: Opportunities from Gen AI products - Management highlighted the potential of AI to drive cost efficiencies and improve customer experiences across various divisions [57][59] Question: Q3 and Q4 revenue growth expectations - Management provided insights on expected growth driven by new contracts and the cessation of previous school losses impacting Virtual Learning [66][70] Question: Higher Education enrollment expectations - Management indicated that enrollment growth is expected to be supported by pricing strategies and new product rollouts [72][85] Question: Details on Pearson VUE contract pause - Management clarified that the pause was specific to an individual contract and not indicative of broader issues [78][80] Question: Growth expectations in English Language Learning - Management expressed confidence in growth from the institutional business in the second half, particularly in Latin America [83] Question: Adoption share performance in Higher Education - Management reported a slight increase in adoption share compared to the previous year, with a focus on upcoming sales cycles [96]