Financial Performance - Revenue decreased by 27.4% to HKD 2,343 million (2023: HKD 3,228 million) [1] - Shareholders' loss amounted to HKD 158 million (2023: profit of HKD 112 million) [1] - Basic and diluted loss per share was HKD 5.73 (2023: profit of HKD 4.04) [2] - The company reported a net loss of HKD 157,282 million for the period [3] - The group reported a pre-tax loss of HKD 555,920,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a profit of HKD 501,492,000 in the same period of 2023 [24] - The group reported a loss attributable to equity holders of HKD 158,433,000, compared to a profit of HKD 112,178,000 in the same period last year [58] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue for the wireless telecommunications network systems and services segment was HKD 2,261,115 thousand, while the operator telecommunications services segment generated HKD 82,340 thousand, totaling HKD 2,343,455 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2024 [14] - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was HKD 2,343,455,000, a decrease of 27.5% compared to HKD 3,228,189,000 for the same period in 2023 [19] - Revenue from domestic customers in China was HKD 1,576,903,000, down 25.8% from HKD 2,125,601,000 in the previous year [15] - Revenue from the Asia-Pacific region (excluding China) was HKD 291,351,000, a decline of 38.7% from HKD 475,562,000 [15] - Revenue from major customers accounted for 18.2%, 12.5%, and 5.4% of total group revenue, compared to 19.3%, 16.3%, and 6.6% in the previous year [17] Cost and Expenses - The cost of goods sold and services provided was HKD 1,665,066,000, down from HKD 2,349,923,000, reflecting a decrease of 29.1% [24] - Total other income and gains decreased to HKD 65,232,000 from HKD 186,821,000, a decline of 65.1% [22] - The group’s employee benefits expenses increased to HKD 555,920,000 from HKD 501,492,000, reflecting a rise of 10.8% [24] - The financing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024, totaled HKD 13,505,000, a decrease of 55.2% compared to HKD 30,107,000 for the same period in 2023 [26] - The total tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was HKD 14,610,000, significantly lower than HKD 56,520,000 for the same period in 2023, reflecting a reduction of 74.1% [28] Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets totalled HKD 2,222,996 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HKD 2,578,197 million [4] - Current assets decreased to HKD 6,507,240 million from HKD 6,830,828 million [4] - Total equity attributable to shareholders decreased to HKD 3,274,258 million from HKD 3,581,530 million [5] - Non-current liabilities increased to HKD 515,441 million from HKD 315,650 million [5] - Total assets amounted to HKD 8,730,236 thousand, with segment assets for wireless telecommunications at HKD 8,139,914 thousand and operator telecommunications at HKD 1,019,573 thousand [14] Operational Highlights - The company is engaged in research, development, manufacturing, and sales of wireless telecommunications network systems and services, as well as providing related engineering services and telecommunications services [1] - The company has maintained its accounting policies consistent with those used in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 [9] - The company has not reported any impact from the adoption of revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards on its financial position or performance [10] Market and Strategic Developments - The company continues to upgrade its 5G network solutions to meet evolving market demands despite global uncertainties [42] - The company has maintained a leading position in the base station antenna market through continuous R&D innovation and patent inventions, enhancing key technologies and product competitiveness [62] - The company has upgraded its new generation 2.0 version of the "Green Antenna Solution" to meet the demand for low-carbon network construction, covering various scenarios including urban and rural areas [63] - The company has introduced a series of indoor distribution coverage products that have gained growth in multiple global regions, helping operators significantly reduce construction costs and system power consumption [65] - The group actively expanded its international market presence, focusing on innovative product development and maintaining stable partnerships with key international mobile operators [70] Employee and Governance - The company employed approximately 4,800 employees as of June 30, 2024, down from 5,100 employees as of December 31, 2023 [83] - The company provided training to employees to enhance their skills and professional knowledge [83] - The company has adopted a competitive compensation plan for its employees in accordance with industry practices and regulations [83] - The audit committee reviewed the accounting standards and practices adopted by the company and found no objections regarding the interim financial statements [88] - The company has complied with all relevant corporate governance codes and standards during the period [86]

Financial Performance - The company's total revenue for 2023 was HK$5,981.97 million, a decrease of 6.01% compared to HK$6,364.68 million in 2022[27] - The company repurchased a total of 39,858,000 shares in 2023, with a total payment of HKD 59,722,000[139] - The company recorded goodwill of HKD 233 million and intangible assets of HKD 420 million[187] - Inventory provision accounts for 14% of total assets, with significant management judgment involved in estimating obsolete and slow-moving inventory[158] - Trade receivables represent 37% of total assets as of December 31, 2023, with impairment assessed using a forward-looking expected credit loss model[158] - The company conducts annual impairment tests on goodwill, with future cash flow assumptions reviewed and key assumptions like discount rates and terminal growth rates tested[164] - The company evaluates the appropriateness of changes in the useful life of assets annually[163] Environmental Impact and Sustainability - Greenhouse gas emissions in 2023 were 756,000 tons of CO2 equivalent, an increase of 61.25% compared to 1,384,000 tons in 2022[27] - The company's greenhouse gas emission intensity decreased by 41.77% to 1.26 tons per HK$10,000 of revenue in 2023[27] - The company's air pollutant emissions decreased by 10.87% for nitrogen oxides (NOx) but increased by 14.94% for sulfur dioxide (SOx) and 39.08% for particulate matter (PM) in 2023 compared to 2022[27] - The company's wastewater discharge increased by 40.07% to 149,501 tons in 2023 compared to 106,736 tons in 2022[27] - The company's hazardous waste disposal increased by 100% to 12 tons in 2023 compared to 6 tons in 2022[27] - The company's direct greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 9.66% in 2023 compared to 2022[27] - The company's energy-related indirect greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 30.82% in 2023 compared to 2022[27] - The company's other indirect greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 45.59% in 2023 compared to 2022[27] - The company does not discharge industrial wastewater during production and manages waste by categorizing it into non-hazardous and hazardous waste, with hazardous waste being professionally recycled by qualified companies[48] - The company measures greenhouse gas emissions using models such as EMFAC-HK and MOBILE6, covering direct emissions (Scope 1), indirect emissions from energy consumption (Scope 2), and other indirect emissions (Scope 3)[49] - The company focuses on controlling electricity consumption growth by increasing daily inspection frequency and organizing energy-saving activities to reduce excess lighting and improve employee awareness of energy conservation[51] - The company closely monitors extreme weather conditions such as typhoons and extreme cold, upgrading and optimizing eco-friendly products to mitigate the impact of climate change on product performance and operations[54] - The company adheres to green and low-carbon development principles, using low-loss, high-efficiency network technologies and eco-friendly materials to provide green 5G macro station solutions[75] - The company has implemented specific energy-saving and emission-reduction measures, promoting green office practices and using new technologies, materials, and processes to reduce energy consumption[83] - The company has set scientific environmental and energy consumption goals, continuously evaluating and improving its operations to enhance compatibility with the environment[84] - The company actively responds to the national "dual carbon" strategy, focusing on climate change issues and implementing measures to improve climate risk management[85] Employee Management and Development - The company's workforce consisted of 3,566 male and 1,518 female employees as of December 31, 2023, with a female ratio of approximately 30%[6] - The company adjusts its annual incentive model to enhance employee satisfaction, particularly for core positions, by improving the long-term incentive system and optimizing flexible benefits[56] - The company conducted 5 emergency drills in 2023, including fire drills and training for heatstroke and food poisoning, to improve employee emergency response capabilities[62] - The company provides comprehensive onboarding training for new employees, covering occupational health and safety, corporate culture, and business knowledge to help them integrate quickly[66] - The company uses a three-tier training system, including on-the-job training and skill competitions, to enhance employee professional capabilities and support business stability[68] - The company has achieved zero workplace fatalities and zero fire incidents in the past three years, significantly improving employee safety[90] - The company has established a comprehensive safety management system, including procedures for construction project safety, fire safety, and transportation safety[91] - The company provides employees with competitive compensation and benefits, including insurance and enterprise annuity systems, and ensures compliance with employment-related laws and regulations[87][88] - The company offers dual career development paths for employees, linking compensation and promotions to experience, ability, and performance, with 100% of employees receiving annual training[94] - The company has a systematic talent training system, focusing on enhancing employees' knowledge, skills, and abilities, and has awarded over 680 national vocational qualification certificates[96] - The company has developed 227 internal training instructors to enhance teaching skills and promote corporate culture knowledge[98] - The company provides various training programs to enhance employees' skills, professional knowledge, and performance[179] Supplier and Customer Relations - Supplier distribution in 2023: Tier 1 cities in China (326), other cities in China (239), overseas (including Hong Kong and Macau) (413), totaling 978 suppliers, a decrease of 4.31% compared to 2022[102] - The company conducted on-site audits of over 36 suppliers in 2023 based on performance, quality, RoHS risk, and environmental factors[121] - The company collected and updated 208 RoHS compliance reports from suppliers in 2023 to ensure the use of environmentally friendly materials[122] - The company's supplier performance evaluation system prioritizes business opportunities for high-performing suppliers and provides training for underperforming ones[121] - The company's sales to its top five customers accounted for approximately 53.1% of total annual sales, with the largest customer contributing about 18.6%[131] - The company's purchases from its top five suppliers accounted for less than 30% of total annual procurement[131] - The company is committed to offering reliable and diverse products to customers and maintaining long-term cooperative relationships with suppliers[179] Innovation and Intellectual Property - The company has applied for over 5,800 patents globally by the end of 2023, with 4,100 patents granted, including 2,200 invention patents[109] - The company's main trademark "Comba" has been registered in 51 countries and regions worldwide[109] - The company has established a comprehensive RoHS management system to ensure all products meet China's "Electronic Information Product Pollution Control Management Measures" and EU RoHS requirements[125] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has not had any serious violations related to air and greenhouse gas emissions, wastewater and waste soil emissions, or the generation of harmful and non-harmful waste during the reporting period[78] - The company has implemented strict information security and confidentiality policies, including the "Information Security Management System" and "Information Security System," to protect both company and customer data[129] - The company has continuously improved its trade secret management system, including online system management, classification, and grading of trade secrets[130] - The company has purchased directors' liability insurance to provide appropriate protection for its directors[134] - The company has no significant transactions or contracts with entities in which directors or their connected parties have a material interest[147] - The company has no arrangements in place that allow directors to profit from the purchase of shares or bonds of the company or any other corporate body[150] - The company has no directors with interests in businesses that compete or may compete with the company's operations[151] - The company's internal controls are designed to ensure the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error[167] - The company's audit focuses on identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error, with higher risks associated with fraud[169] - The company's accounting policies and estimates are evaluated for appropriateness and reasonableness[170] - The company's retirement plan details are disclosed in the financial statements under employee benefits[176] - Prime Choice Investments Limited holds 678,115,129 shares, representing 24.51% of the company's issued share capital[177] - Chen Jingna, spouse of Mr. Huo, holds 688,479,468 shares, representing 24.89% of the company's issued share capital[177] - Wise Logic Investments Limited holds 228,225,410 shares, representing 8.25% of the company's issued share capital[177] - Cai Huini, spouse of Mr. Huo, holds 228,225,410 shares, representing 8.25% of the company's issued share capital[177] - The company's public shareholding exceeds 25%, meeting the requirements of the Hong Kong Listing Rules[179] - The company emphasizes the importance of maintaining good relationships with stakeholders, including employees, business partners, suppliers, customers, shareholders, investors, and banks[179] Product and Service Quality - The company received 19 product and service complaints in 2023, with no products returned due to safety or health reasons[110] - Packaging material usage in 2023: paper boxes and boards (1,615 tons), wooden boxes (602 tons), packaging accessories (341 tons), strapping (115 tons), other packaging materials (261 tons), totaling 2,934 tons, a decrease of 1.58% compared to 2022[105] - The company's packaging material consumption per 10,000 HKD of sales revenue increased by 0.19% to 0.0049 tons in 2023[105]

Revenue Performance - Revenue from China Mobile Group decreased by 27.1% to HKD 1,112,140,000, accounting for 18.6% of total revenue[16] - Revenue from China Tower increased by 34.6% to HKD 545,148,000, representing 9.1% of total revenue[17] - International market revenue rose by 9.8% to HKD 2,398,087,000, making up 40.1% of total revenue[18] - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, was HKD 5,981,974,000, a decrease of 6.0% from HKD 6,364,677,000 in 2022[61] - Revenue from manufacturing and selling telecommunications network equipment was HKD 5,824,143,000, down from HKD 6,204,028,000 in the previous year, representing a decline of 6.1%[112] - Revenue from the domestic market in China was HKD 3,916,033,000, down 11.7% from HKD 4,435,654,000 in 2022[132] - Revenue from the Asia-Pacific region (excluding China) increased to HKD 1,023,682,000, up 27.4% from HKD 803,207,000 in 2022[132] - Revenue from China Telecom Group and its subsidiaries was approximately HKD 403,097,000 in 2023, slightly down from HKD 406,004,000 in 2022, maintaining a stable contribution of 6.7% to total revenue[157] - Revenue from ETL Company Limited was HKD 157,831,000, a decrease of 1.8% compared to last year (HKD 160,649,000), accounting for 2.6% of the group's total revenue[159] - Revenue from network systems (including wireless optimization and access) increased by 6.5% to HKD 1,117,997,000 (last year: HKD 1,050,111,000), representing 18.7% of the group's total revenue[160] - Revenue from China Unicom and its subsidiaries decreased by 26.2% to HKD 746,581,000, accounting for 12.5% of the group's total revenue[187] - Revenue from other domestic customers decreased by 7.8% to HKD 619,089,000, representing 10.3% of total revenue[188] - Revenue from base station antennas and subsystems decreased by 15.7% to HKD 2,561,451,000, accounting for 42.8% of total revenue[189] - Revenue from other businesses, including wireless transmission, increased by 41.5% to HKD 507,415,000, representing 8.5% of total revenue[190] Profitability and Expenses - Service revenue decreased by 6.8% to HKD 1,637,280,000, accounting for 27.4% of total revenue[20] - The group's profit attributable to equity holders decreased to HKD 6,696,000 from HKD 190,237,000 in the previous year[26] - Gross profit for the same period was HKD 1,662,687,000, down 11.2% from HKD 1,873,531,000 in the previous year[61] - Gross margin decreased to 27.8% in 2023 from 29.4% in 2022[64] - Profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 6,696,000, a significant decline of 96.5% compared to HKD 190,237,000 in 2022[61] - Operating cash flow for the year was HKD 492,720,000, slightly down from HKD 499,470,000 in the previous year[64] - Administrative expenses decreased by 0.4% to HKD 491,308,000 (last year: HKD 493,411,000), accounting for 8.2% of the group's revenue[165] - Financing costs decreased by 9.4% to HKD 54,534,000 (last year: HKD 60,198,000), maintaining a ratio of 0.9% of the group's revenue[166] - Total tax expenses were HKD 39,051,000 (last year: HKD 153,558,000), with a significant reduction in deferred tax expenses[167] Research and Development - R&D expenses decreased by 13.5% to HKD 446,059,000, representing 7.5% of total revenue[22] - The company launched a new generation of "Green Line Solutions" (HelifeedTM), which improves base station antenna energy conversion efficiency by approximately 20% and is expected to save operating companies 23 to 34 million kWh of electricity annually per 10,000 base stations, reducing carbon emissions by 13,000 to 20,000 tons[27] - The company has been focusing on R&D, production, and sales of network system products for over 15 years, including base station products and extended coverage products, with 5G small base station products already commercialized in over 20 provinces[28] - The company plans to allocate approximately HKD 515.39 million for R&D of 5G small base stations and Open RAN, with a focus on enhancing production capacity for 5G small base stations and antenna products by June 30, 2024[36] - Research and development expenses for the current year totaled HKD 365,075,000, an increase from HKD 348,274,000 in the previous year, marking a rise of 4.6%[141] Financial Position - Total assets as of December 31, 2023, amounted to HKD 9,409,025, compared to HKD 10,575,862 in the previous year, reflecting a reduction of approximately 11%[85] - Total liabilities increased to HKD 5,582,659 from HKD 6,611,136, showing a decrease of about 16% year-over-year[85] - Non-current assets totalled HKD 2,578,197,000, down from HKD 2,958,767,000 in 2022, reflecting a decrease of 12.9%[110] - Current assets decreased to HKD 6,830,828,000 in 2023 from HKD 7,617,095,000 in 2022, a decline of 10.3%[110] - Current liabilities decreased to HKD 5,267,009,000 in 2023 from HKD 5,516,893,000 in 2022, a reduction of 4.5%[110] - The net current asset value was HKD 1,563,819,000, down from HKD 2,100,202,000 in 2022, a decrease of 25.6%[110] - Non-current liabilities totalled HKD 315,650,000 in 2023, a substantial decrease from HKD 1,094,243,000 in 2022[92] - The equity attributable to owners of the parent company decreased to HKD 3,327,772,000 in 2023 from HKD 3,473,103,000 in 2022, a decline of 4.2%[93] Shareholder Returns and Capital Management - The board of directors recommended not to declare a final dividend for the year, compared to a final dividend of HKD 0.011 per share in 2022, reflecting the company's focus on long-term development[44] - The company repurchased a total of 39,858,000 shares at a total cost of approximately HKD 59.72 million, resulting in a total issued share count of 2,765,752,668 shares as of December 31, 2023[39] - Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year were HKD 0.24, down from HKD 6.84 in 2022[61] - Basic earnings per share for 2023 were calculated based on an average of 2,772,275,000 shares, compared to 2,779,557,000 shares in 2022[146] Market Strategy and Partnerships - The company continues to maintain stable partnerships with key international mobile operators and leading telecom equipment manufacturers to provide advanced 5G application solutions globally[49] - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence and enhancing its product offerings in the wireless telecommunications sector[85] - The company has established strict controls over its outstanding receivables and has set up a credit control department to minimize credit risk[125] - The company has no collateral or other credit enhancement tools for its trade receivables, which are interest-free[125] - The company aims to deepen integration with vertical industries to capture new business opportunities arising from scenario applications[170] - The group anticipates continued development in the global 5G industry, focusing on new business expansion and product innovation[197] Other Financial Metrics - Average accounts receivable turnover period improved to 225 days from 229 days year-on-year[51] - Average accounts payable turnover period decreased to 325 days from 349 days year-on-year[51] - Average inventory turnover period increased to 117 days from 114 days year-on-year[51] - Trade receivables decreased to HKD 3,504,455,000 in 2023 from HKD 3,862,632,000 in 2022, a reduction of 9.3%[110] - The impairment loss for trade receivables increased to HKD 82,589,000 in 2023 from HKD 41,734,000 in 2022, representing a significant rise of 97.8%[149] - Interest expenses on bank loans decreased to HKD 50,166,000 in 2023 from HKD 57,311,000 in 2022, a reduction of 12.5%[144] - The fair value change gain from redeemable preferred shares in a subsidiary was HKD 20,212,000 in 2023, down from HKD 43,742,000 in 2022, a decline of 53.8%[141] - Total other income and gains decreased to HKD 174,120,000 in 2023 from HKD 236,520,000 in 2022, a decline of 26.4%[139] - The cost of goods sold and services provided was HKD 4,285,662,000 in 2023, compared to HKD 4,428,359,000 in 2022, reflecting a decrease of 3.2%[141]

Financial Performance - The net cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 526,217,000, compared to HKD 95,387,000 for the same period in 2022[9]. - The pre-tax profit for the period was HKD 179,869,000, significantly up from HKD 82,056,000 in the previous year[9]. - Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 3,228,189, an increase from HKD 3,042,518 in the same period of 2022, representing a growth of approximately 6.1%[171]. - Profit before tax for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 123,349, compared to HKD 58,725 for the same period in 2022, indicating a significant increase of approximately 110.0%[178]. - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of HKD 147,956 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss of HKD 60,899 in the same period of 2022, indicating a deterioration in comprehensive income[178]. Equity and Reserves - Total equity amounted to HKD 4,183,817,000 as of June 30, 2023, a decrease from HKD 4,042,946,000 at the end of 2022[7]. - The total reserves as of June 30, 2023, were HKD 3,383,791,000, down from HKD 3,473,103,000 at the end of 2022[8]. - The retained earnings as of June 30, 2023, were HKD 1,376,530,000, reflecting a significant increase from HKD 1,466,958,000[7]. Expenses and Costs - The company incurred financing costs of HKD 30,107,000, an increase from HKD 21,653,000 in the previous year[9]. - The company reported a significant increase in expenses in mainland China, totaling HKD 37,657,000 for the current period, compared to HKD 11,036,000 in the previous year, reflecting a growth of approximately 241.5%[30]. - The company recognized an expense of approximately HKD 5,096,000 for employee services in the condensed consolidated income statement for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to HKD 10,088,000 for the same period in 2022[80]. Taxation - For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the total tax expense amounted to HKD 56,520,000, a significant increase from HKD 23,331,000 in the same period of 2022, representing an increase of approximately 142.5%[30]. - The company’s income tax rate for subsidiaries in China is 25%, with certain entities eligible for preferential rates or tax exemptions[172]. Share Options and Awards - The company repurchased a total of 36,170,000 shares for approximately HKD 54,545,000, with 27,450,000 shares cancelled during the six months ended June 30, 2023[68]. - The company has a limit on the number of shares that can be issued under the 2023 share option and share award plans, which cannot exceed 1% of the company's issued shares at any time[84]. - The 2023 Share Option Plan was adopted by shareholders on May 22, 2023, and will be effective for a period of ten years until May 22, 2033[95]. - The total number of shares that may be issued under the 2023 Share Option Plan is subject to approval by independent non-executive directors[97]. - The maximum number of shares that can be granted to directors or the CEO under all share plans is limited to 0.1% of the company's issued shares at any time[144]. Trade Receivables and Credit Losses - As of June 30, 2023, the total trade receivables amounted to HKD 4,551,699,000, with expected credit losses totaling HKD 689,067,000[62]. - The expected credit loss rates for trade receivables are 1.42% for current, 6.44% for less than 1 year overdue, 16.62% for 1 to 2 years overdue, and 68.78% for over 2 years overdue, indicating a significant risk in older receivables[62]. Financial Instruments and Fair Value - The fair value of financial instruments is estimated based on current market conditions and expected future cash flows[135]. - The fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023, is similar to their carrying amounts, indicating stable financial conditions[154]. - The company’s financial instruments measured at fair value include equity investments with a fair value of HKD 101,460,000 as of June 30, 2023[159]. Capital Commitments - The company’s capital commitments as of June 30, 2023, are detailed in the financial statements, reflecting ongoing investment strategies[134]. - The company has contractual commitments for property, plant, and equipment amounting to HKD 15,069,000 as of June 30, 2023, compared to HKD 13,139,000 as of December 31, 2022[152].

香 港 交 易 及 結 算 所 有 限 公 司、香 港 聯 合 交 易 所 有 限 公 司 及 新 加 坡 證 券 交 易 所 有 限 公 司 對 本 公 告 的 內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明， 並 明 確 表 示，概 不 對 因 本 公 告 全 部 或 任 何 部 分 內 容 而 產 生 或 因 倚 賴 該 等 內 容 而 引 致 的 任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 COMBA TELECOM SYSTEMS HOLDINGS LIMITED 京信通信系統控股有限公司 （於 開 曼 群 島 註 冊 成 立 之 有 限 公 司） （香 港 股 份 代 號：2342） （新 加 坡 股 份 代 號：STC） | --- | --- | |-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | 財務摘要 | | • | 收入增加 6.1% 至 32.28 億港元（二 零 二 二 年： 30.43 億 港 元） | | ...

Revenue and Financial Performance - Revenue from base station antennas and subsystems increased by 25.8% to HKD 3,038,957,000, accounting for 47.8% of total revenue[4] - The company's revenue for the year ended December 31 increased by 8.4% to HKD 6,364,677,000, compared to HKD 5,869,666,000 in the previous year[34] - Gross profit rose by 31.7% to HKD 1,873,531,000, with a gross margin of 29.4%, up 5.2 percentage points from 24.2% in the previous year[43] - The company reported a profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 190,237,000, a turnaround from a loss of HKD 592,567,000 in the previous year[34] - Revenue from China Unicom Group increased by 105.2% to HKD 1,011,757,000, accounting for 15.9% of total revenue, up from 8.4% in the previous year[40] - Revenue from services increased by 3.1% to HKD 1,756,437,000, accounting for 27.7% of total revenue[156] - Revenue from international customers and core equipment manufacturers rose by 9.3% to HKD 2,183,885,000, making up 34.3% of total revenue[178] - The group's new business revenue reached HKD 1,531,669,000 as of December 31, 2022[186] Market Position and Product Development - The company achieved significant growth in orders for base station antenna products, driven by multiple 5G antenna procurement projects from major telecom operators in China[4] - The company launched nine new high-power RRU products, which received the TIP Copper Medal for their leading indicators and stable performance[5] - The company is focusing on the development of Open RAN products, leveraging over 20 years of experience in RF product design and development[5] - The company has successfully trialed 5G small base station products in over ten provinces in China, highlighting its competitive edge in cost-effective solutions[5] - The company launched new 5G antenna products for 700MHz, 900MHz, 2.1GHz, and 3.5GHz, enhancing its product portfolio[70] - The company has developed the FLeX5 platform, integrating 5G networks with IoT and AI, to provide comprehensive smart solutions for various industries[79] - The company won the first place in China Unicom's centralized procurement project for base station antennas, setting a record for the highest bid amount[153] - The company launched the industry's first 5G cloud-based industrial base station in collaboration with China Mobile[152] Innovation and R&D - The company is committed to continuous innovation in technology, particularly in the areas of multi-carrier and multi-standard support for its products[5] - The company has applied for approximately 5,600 patents globally, showcasing its commitment to innovation[151] - The company aims to continue investing in advanced technologies and innovative products for the post-5G era, focusing on green and cost-effective solutions for global customers[71] - The group aims to enhance R&D capabilities and improve product quality to meet customer demands for green and cost-effective products[186] - The group is actively exploring "5G+ vertical industry applications" to drive future business growth[186] - The group has made technological advancements in the "5G+ mobile robot" product series and is initiating pilot projects[186] Financial Position and Expenses - The total assets of the company reached HKD 12,000 million, reflecting a strong financial position[14] - The net proceeds from a recent placement amounted to approximately HKD 686,235,000 after deducting related costs and expenses[6] - Financing costs increased by 37.6% to HKD 60,198,000, attributed to rising market interest rates[45] - Total tax expenses for the year amounted to HKD 153,558,000, representing 0.9% of the group's revenue[45] - Other expenses significantly decreased by 57.2% to HKD 183,504,000, accounting for 2.9% of the group's revenue[45] - Total operating expenses decreased by approximately HKD 520,399,000, a reduction of 25.5% compared to the previous year[70] - Administrative expenses decreased significantly by 17.9% to HKD 493,411,000, representing 7.8% of total revenue[181] Corporate Governance and Management - The board of directors has reviewed the company's corporate governance policies and confirmed compliance with all principles and rules since January 1, 2022[113] - The compensation committee has recommended salary policies for all directors and senior management, reviewing compensation arrangements and service contract terms[100] - The company has adopted a diversity policy ensuring at least 25% of the board members are women[105] - The board members attended 100% of the meetings held, with the chairman and CEO roles clearly divided among different directors[115][117] - The company has implemented internal controls to ensure compliance with statutory requirements and regulations[98] - The senior management's compensation includes sales commissions and equity-settled share option expenses, reflecting a structured approach to remuneration[119] - The board has authorized management to prepare annual and interim consolidated financial statements for approval before public release[117] - The company has established a nomination policy for director appointments and succession planning[103] - The board has maintained a high level of attendance at shareholder meetings, with all directors present at the last meeting[115] Strategic Plans and Future Outlook - The company plans to actively participate in future small base station procurement projects, with expectations for better rural coverage compared to 4G services[5] - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and investing in new technologies to enhance its competitive edge in the telecommunications sector[37] - Management expects the relevant procurement projects to commence delivery in 2023, which will enhance future network systems product business[75] - The group plans to expand its innovative business to contribute to future performance growth[186] - The overall market outlook remains positive, with expectations for sustained demand in the telecommunications sector[5] Employee and Operational Metrics - The company employed approximately 5,300 staff as of December 31, down from 5,500 the previous year, with total employee costs amounting to HKD 1,109,052,000[22] - The average return on equity improved to 12.7%, an increase of 27.7 percentage points from -15.0% in 2021[66] - The average accounts receivable turnover period decreased to 229 days from 257 days in the previous year[186] - The average accounts payable turnover period was 349 days, slightly improved from 352 days in the previous year[186] - The average inventory turnover period increased to 114 days from 108 days in the previous year[186]

Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to the company's shareholders was HKD 190,237,000, a significant improvement from a loss of HKD 592,567,000 in the previous year[8] - The company's revenue for the year was HKD 6,364,677,000, an increase of 8.4% compared to HKD 5,869,666,000 in the previous year[18] - Gross profit increased by 31.7% to HKD 1,873,531,000, with a gross profit margin of 29.4%, up 5.2 percentage points from 24.2% last year[25] - Profit before tax was HKD 297 million, compared to a loss of HKD 656 million in 2021[45] - Profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 190 million, recovering from a loss of HKD 592 million in 2021[45] - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2022 were HKD 0.0684, recovering from a loss of HKD 0.2143 per share in 2021[60] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from China Unicom increased by 105.2% to HKD 1,011,757,000, accounting for 15.9% of total revenue, up from 8.4% last year[19] - Revenue from base station antennas and subsystems rose by 25.8% to HKD 3,038,957,000, representing 47.8% of total revenue, up from 41.2% last year[23] - Revenue from international customers and core equipment manufacturers rose by 9.3% to HKD 2,183,885,000, accounting for 34.3% of total revenue[20] - Revenue from network system business decreased by 15.9% to HKD 1,050,111,000, representing 16.5% of total revenue, down from 21.3% last year[24] - Revenue from services increased by 3.1% to HKD 1,756,437,000, representing 27.7% of total revenue (previous year: 29.0%) [39] Expenses and Costs - Financing costs increased by 37.6% to HKD 60,198,000, accounting for 0.9% of total revenue[3] - Other expenses decreased significantly by 57.2% to HKD 183,504,000, representing 2.9% of total revenue[5] - The total tax expense for the year was HKD 153,558,000, a significant increase from HKD 16,100,000 the previous year[6] - R&D expenses decreased by 15.3% to HKD 515,798,000, representing 8.1% of total revenue (previous year: 10.4%) [27] - Sales and distribution expenses decreased by 5.3% to HKD 565,904,000, accounting for 8.9% of total revenue (previous year: 10.2%) [28] - Administrative expenses significantly reduced by 17.9% to HKD 493,411,000, making up 7.8% of total revenue (previous year: 10.2%) [29] Strategic Initiatives - The company launched a new generation of "green antenna solutions," expected to save operators approximately 23 to 34 million kWh of electricity annually per 10,000 base stations, reducing carbon emissions by 13,000 to 20,000 tons[12] - The company is actively pursuing opportunities in the 5G infrastructure market, focusing on deep coverage strategies to meet diverse customer needs[11] - The company plans to continue leveraging its technical R&D advantages to support comprehensive indoor coverage business[17] - The company is focusing on high-quality engineering projects to improve resource allocation efficiency[39] - The company plans to continue expanding its international business and developing innovative products to maintain competitiveness in the market[146] Market Position and Recognition - The company has successfully secured several major telecom projects in mainland China since the second half of 2021[1] - The company has maintained a leading position in the base station antenna market, recognized by numerous domestic and international telecom operators[33] - The company successfully entered the "5G Application Solution Comprehensive Supplier" list by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology[16] Financial Health and Management - The company is committed to improving cash flow and managing credit risk while monitoring market trends and interest rate changes[3] - The financial leverage ratio as of December 31, 2022, was 12.7%, up from 12.5% the previous year[3] - The company aims to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and has established a credit control department to minimize credit risk[115] - The company maintains a healthy financial position and sufficient operating capital despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic[171] Employee and Operational Metrics - The total employee cost for the year was HKD 1,109,052,000, down from HKD 1,221,813,000 in the previous year[184] - The group employed approximately 5,300 employees as of December 31, 2022, a decrease from 5,500 employees in the previous year[184] - The company has adopted an employee reward plan to recognize the contributions of certain employees[178] Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The proposed final dividend is HKD 1.1 per share, with a total dividend of HKD 2.1 per share for the year, resulting in a payout ratio of 30.7% [30] - Final dividend declared at HKD 0.011 per share, compared to no dividend in 2021[45] Research and Development - The company has been actively investing in R&D related to 5G to enhance competitiveness in the mobile communications industry [27] - The company is focusing on enhancing its R&D capabilities and improving product quality and service levels to meet customer demands for green, low-carbon, and high-cost-performance products[166]

Revenue Performance - For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the company's revenue increased by 25.8% to HKD 3,042,518,000 compared to HKD 2,418,128,000 for the same period last year[21]. - Revenue from China Mobile increased by 116.4% to HKD 846,311,000, accounting for 27.8% of total revenue, up from 16.2% in the previous year[22]. - Revenue from China Unicom rose by 106.7% to HKD 400,966,000, representing 13.2% of total revenue, compared to 8.0% last year[22]. - Revenue from base station antennas and subsystems surged by 123.5% to HKD 1,615,546,000, making up 53.1% of total revenue, up from 29.9% in the previous year[26]. - Revenue from network systems decreased by 26.8% to HKD 491,910,000, accounting for 16.2% of total revenue, down from 27.8% last year[26]. - Revenue from services declined by 9.8% to HKD 706,502,000, representing 23.2% of total revenue, compared to 32.4% last year[27]. - Revenue from international customers increased by 11.4% to HKD 1,015,799,000, accounting for 33.4% of total revenue, down from 37.7% last year[23]. - Revenue from ETL Company Limited decreased by 7.2% to HKD 95,533,000, representing 3.1% of total revenue, down from 4.3% last year[24]. Profitability and Financial Performance - The company achieved a turnaround from loss to profit in the first half of 2022 due to significant revenue growth driven by major telecom operators' 5G network projects[21]. - The group's gross profit increased by 24.4% year-on-year to HKD 847,126,000, with a gross margin of 27.8%, slightly down by 0.4 percentage points from the previous year[28]. - The net profit attributable to the company's shareholders was HKD 90,384,000, a significant turnaround from a loss of HKD 89,360,000 the previous year[34]. - The company reported a profit before tax of HKD 82,056 thousand, a significant recovery from a loss of HKD 89,057 thousand in the previous year[67]. - Net profit for the period was HKD 58,725 thousand, compared to a loss of HKD 116,000 thousand in the same period last year[68]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share were both HKD 3.25, recovering from a loss of HKD 3.26 per share in the prior year[67]. Expenses and Cost Management - Research and development expenses rose by 1.1% to HKD 259,477,000, accounting for 8.5% of total revenue, down from 10.6% the previous year[28]. - Sales and distribution expenses increased by 12.5% to HKD 265,088,000, representing 8.7% of total revenue, an improvement from 9.7% the previous year[29]. - Administrative expenses decreased by 0.8% to HKD 214,880,000, making up 7.1% of total revenue, down from 9.0% the previous year[30]. - Other expenses decreased significantly by 22.0% to HKD 87,574,000, accounting for 2.9% of total revenue, down from 4.6% the previous year[32]. - The total tax expense was HKD 23,331,000, a decrease from HKD 26,943,000 the previous year, primarily due to an increase in deferred tax credits[33]. Research and Development - The company has applied for approximately 5,500 patents, reflecting its commitment to innovation and development in the telecommunications sector[28]. - The company is focusing on 5G technology to empower various industries and plans to deepen integration with vertical industries as 5G network construction continues globally[35]. - The company has allocated HKD 515,390,000 for R&D in 5G small base stations and Open RAN, with expected utilization by June 30, 2023[50]. Assets and Liabilities - As of June 30, 2022, the company's current assets amounted to HKD 2,139,910,000, with significant components including inventory of HKD 1,388,045,000 and trade receivables of HKD 4,126,289,000[45]. - The total liabilities as of June 30, 2022, were HKD 7,265,715,000, compared to HKD 7,328,762,000 at the end of the previous year[84]. - The company's contingent liabilities amounted to HKD 283,080,000, primarily related to performance guarantees[52]. - The company's financial leverage ratio was 14.3%, up from 12.5% on December 31, 2021[47]. Shareholder Information - The board proposed an interim dividend of HKD 0.01 per share, with a total payout ratio of 30.8% based on basic earnings per share[35]. - The total number of shares available for issuance under the share option scheme was 271,014,986, representing about 9.75% of the issued share capital[54]. - The company has a total of 678,115,129 shares held by Prime Choice Investments Limited, representing approximately 24.396% of the issued share capital[61]. - The beneficial ownership of shares by major shareholders includes 688,479,468 shares attributed to Ms. Chen Jingna, spouse of Mr. Huo, representing approximately 24.769%[61]. Stock Options and Incentives - The company has adopted a stock option plan, share reward plan, and share incentive plan, details of which are included in the financial statements[60]. - The company’s stock option plan aims to encourage and reward individuals who contribute to the success of the group[113]. - The total number of unexercised stock options represents about 5.48% of the company's issued shares as of the reporting date[130]. - The company has a remaining authorization to grant 246,516,486 stock options, which is 10% of the total shares issued as of May 28, 2018[131]. Corporate Governance - The company has complied with all code provisions during the reporting period[63]. - The audit committee has reviewed the accounting standards and practices adopted by the company without objection[66]. - There were no significant transactions with related parties during the reporting period, and no significant outstanding balances with related parties at the end of the reporting period[156].

Innovation and Technology Development - The company has applied for approximately 5,400 patents globally, showcasing its commitment to innovation and technology development[3] - The company is focused on developing new products and technologies to meet the evolving demands of the telecommunications industry[2] - The company plans to continue investing in 5G technology and research advanced technologies for the post-5G era to enhance its product offerings[21] - The company launched the "FLeX5 5G+ Industry Infrastructure Network Platform Overall Solution" and expanded its RRU product portfolio compliant with TIP standards[14][16] - The group has developed innovative solutions for 5G coverage in various scenarios, including "5G rail transit coverage solutions" and "general indoor coverage solutions," which have been applied in multiple provinces in China[40] - The group has launched two Open RAN dual-band and tri-band remote radio units (RRUs), leading industry technological innovation[43] Financial Performance - The revenue for the year was reported at HKD 5,563.7 million, with a profit attributable to equity holders of HKD 5,057.2 million[10] - The company reported a revenue of HKD 5,869,666,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing a 16.1% increase from HKD 5,057,240,000 in the previous year[19] - Revenue for the year was HKD 5,869,666,000, representing a 16.1% increase from HKD 5,057,240,000 in the previous year, driven by successful tenders from major domestic telecom operators and expansion in overseas markets[23] - The company incurred an operating loss of HKD 619,664,000, compared to a loss of HKD 199,812,000 in the previous year[12] - Net loss attributable to shareholders was HKD 592,567,000, resulting in a net loss margin of 10.1%, compared to 3.8% in the previous year[12] - The company reported a comprehensive loss of HKD 582,567,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to a comprehensive loss of HKD 482,450,000 in 2020, indicating a decline in performance[197] Market Presence and Expansion - The company operates more than 30 offices in China and over 10 overseas offices, providing services in more than 100 countries and regions[4] - The company aims to expand its market presence through innovative wireless solutions and strategic partnerships[2] - The company plans to enhance its service offerings and expand its customer base in emerging markets[2] - The company is expanding its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 30% market share by 2025[57] - The company has successfully won several antenna procurement projects from major telecom operators in China, reinforcing its technical and manufacturing capabilities[21] Sustainability and Environmental Performance - The company is committed to sustainable development and has been recognized in various sustainability benchmarks[6] - The company achieved zero fines for air emissions in 2021, maintaining compliance with environmental regulations[102] - The total waste recycled in 2021 reached 18,000 tons, demonstrating the company's commitment to waste management[102] - The company aims to reduce global warming impacts and improve air quality while promoting resource conservation and reducing waste emissions[97] - The company has established an ISO 14001 environmental management system to monitor and control waste emissions[101] Research and Development - Research and development expenses surged by 29.3% to HKD 608,940,000, accounting for 10.4% of total revenue, as the company intensified its focus on 5G technology[29] - The company plans to utilize HKD 515,390,000 for R&D of 5G small cells and related technologies by June 30, 2023[47] - The company is actively exploring new business opportunities in the "5G + vertical industry applications" sector, aiming to drive future revenue growth[45] Corporate Governance - The board of directors held a total of 8 meetings and 1 annual general meeting during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, with all directors attending all meetings[69] - The company has complied with all corporate governance codes as per the Hong Kong Stock Exchange rules from January 1, 2021, to the date of the report[68] - The company’s management is responsible for preparing annual and interim consolidated financial statements for board approval[71] - The company has implemented an effective internal control system, reviewing the effectiveness of risk management and internal controls annually[88] Employee Welfare and Development - The company has implemented a dual career development path for employees, linking compensation and promotion to experience, ability, and performance[121] - The employee training system includes new employee orientation, professional knowledge training, and leadership development programs[123][125] - The company has established a comprehensive occupational health and safety system, integrating it with quality management to ensure employee safety[119] - The company reported zero work-related fatalities from 2018 to 2021, with work injury-related lost workdays decreasing from 7 days in 2020 to 6 days in 2021[118] Shareholder and Financial Management - The board has recommended not to declare a final dividend for the year, consistent with the previous year[38] - The company aims to expand its shareholder base and capital base through the placement and subscription[46] - The company raised a net amount of approximately HKD 686,235,000 from the placement and subscription, with a net subscription price of approximately HKD 2.98 per share[47] Risk Management - The company has established mechanisms for timely identification, assessment, and management of major risks, along with corresponding internal control measures[89] - The audit process involves identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error[188] Financial Position - The total assets of the company reached HKD 11,512.6 million, indicating a stable financial position[10] - Total assets increased by 1.7% to HKD 11,512,579,000, while net asset value decreased by 8.1% to HKD 3,774,716,000[13] - The company’s total liabilities as of December 31, 2021, were HKD 2,807,287,000, compared to HKD 2,408,901,000 in 2020, indicating an increase in financial obligations[198]

Revenue Performance - The company's interim revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, increased by 8.0% to HKD 2,418,128,000 compared to HKD 2,238,485,000 for the same period last year[22]. - Revenue from China Mobile decreased by 23.3% to HKD 391,022,000, accounting for 16.2% of total revenue, down from 22.8% last year[23]. - Revenue from international customers rose by 12.2% to HKD 911,715,000, representing 37.7% of total revenue, up from 36.3% last year[24]. - Revenue from network systems business increased by 27.3% to HKD 671,699,000, accounting for 27.8% of total revenue, up from 23.6% last year[25]. - Revenue from services increased by 14.5% to HKD 782,882,000, representing 32.4% of total revenue, up from 30.5% last year[27]. - Revenue from other businesses, including wireless transmission, rose by 18.5% to HKD 137,634,000, accounting for 5.6% of total revenue[27]. - Revenue from other customers in mainland China increased by 38.3% to HKD 341,435,000, representing 14.1% of total revenue, up from 11.0% last year[24]. - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was HKD 2,418,128, an increase of 8.0% compared to HKD 2,238,485 for the same period in 2020[78]. - Revenue from manufacturing and selling telecommunications network systems and related installation services was HKD 2,315,146,000, up from HKD 2,156,093,000 in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 7.4%[96]. - Revenue from telecommunications services provided to operators increased to HKD 102,982,000 from HKD 76,759,000, representing a growth of 34.2%[96]. Profitability and Loss - Gross profit decreased by 6.3% to HKD 680,986,000, with a gross margin of 28.2%, down from 32.5% last year[28]. - The group reported an operating loss of HKD 72,539,000, a significant decrease from an operating profit of HKD 81,258,000 in the previous year[34]. - Net loss attributable to the company's owners was HKD 89,360,000, compared to a profit of HKD 53,137,000 in the previous year[35]. - The company reported a loss of HKD 116,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a profit of HKD 823 in 2020[78]. - The company reported a loss before tax of HKD 89,057,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a profit of HKD 39,962,000 in the same period of 2020[92]. - The group reported a pre-tax profit of HKD 256,763,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a profit of HKD 174,204,000 for the same period in 2020, indicating a significant increase[99]. Expenses and Costs - R&D expenses increased by 47.4% to HKD 256,763,000, representing 10.6% of total revenue, up from 7.8% last year[29]. - Sales and distribution expenses increased by 21.4% to HKD 235,734,000, accounting for 9.7% of the group's revenue[30]. - Administrative expenses decreased by 7.6% to HKD 216,705,000, representing 9.0% of the group's revenue[31]. - Financing costs reduced by 48.1% to HKD 21,425,000, making up 0.9% of the group's revenue[32]. - Other expenses declined by 8.9% to HKD 112,307,000, which is 4.6% of the group's revenue[33]. - Employee benefits expenses totaled HKD 478,330,000, up from HKD 416,274,000, marking an increase of 14.9%[99]. Financial Position - As of June 30, 2021, the company's net current assets amounted to HKD 2,083,972,000, with inventory at HKD 1,406,027,000 and trade receivables at HKD 4,149,449,000[47]. - The average accounts receivable turnover period improved to 312 days from 320 days year-on-year, while the average accounts payable turnover period decreased to 419 days from 470 days[48]. - Non-current assets totaled HKD 3,016,441 thousand as of June 30, 2021, a decrease of 2.6% from HKD 3,096,550 thousand as of December 31, 2020[80]. - Current assets amounted to HKD 8,181,930 thousand, slightly down from HKD 8,228,611 thousand, reflecting a decrease of 0.6%[81]. - Total liabilities increased to HKD 6,097,958 thousand from HKD 6,000,826 thousand, representing a rise of 1.6%[81]. - The net asset value stood at HKD 4,597,575 thousand, up from HKD 4,550,034 thousand, indicating an increase of 1.0%[81]. - Total liabilities were reported at HKD 6,600,796,000 as of June 30, 2021, compared to HKD 6,291,691,000 in the same period of 2020[92]. - Total equity as of June 30, 2021, was HKD 4,550,034,000, a decrease of HKD 116,000,000 compared to the previous period[83]. Cash Flow and Financing - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of HKD (48,274,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to HKD (418,938,000) in the same period last year[84]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased by HKD 38,756,000, with a closing balance of HKD 1,774,005,000 as of June 30, 2021[86]. - The company raised HKD 469,559,000 in new bank loans, compared to HKD 90,463,000 in the previous year[85]. - The company raised a net amount of approximately HKD 686,235,000 from a placement of 282,000,000 shares at HKD 3.05 per share, aimed at funding expansion and development plans[53]. - The company incurred financing costs of HKD 21,425,000, down from HKD 41,296,000 in the previous year[84]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The audit committee reviewed the accounting standards and practices adopted by the company, confirming no objections to the interim financial statements[77]. - The company has complied with all corporate governance code provisions during the reporting period[74]. - The financial statements were approved and authorized for publication by the board on August 26, 2021[165]. Research and Development - The company has applied for over 5,100 patents as of the end of the reporting period, up from approximately 4,800 patents at the end of 2020[29]. - The company continues to invest in 5G new technologies and research advanced technologies for the post-5G era, aiming to provide high-cost performance products and services for global operators[47]. - The company is actively exploring "5G + vertical industry applications," achieving technological advancements in mobile robotics and establishing mainstream AGV model series[46]. Stock Options and Incentives - The company has adopted a share incentive plan to recognize contributions from selected employees and retain talent for ongoing development, effective for ten years from the adoption date[141]. - The total number of unexercised stock options as of June 30, 2021, was 179,780,500, representing about 5.68% of the company's issued shares[136]. - The company granted 50,000,000 stock options during the same period at an exercise price of HKD 2.030[124]. - The company confirmed stock option expenses of approximately HKD 3,606,000 during the reporting period[131]. Market Outlook - The company remains optimistic about business prospects, focusing on advanced technologies and innovative products for the 5G and post-5G era[37]. - The company remains optimistic about business prospects for the second half of 2021, supported by recent wins in antenna product projects from major telecom operators in China[47]. - The company achieved significant progress in international business, maintaining stable partnerships with key international mobile operators and leading telecom equipment vendors, resulting in overall business growth despite market challenges[45].