Industry Overview - The global competition for critical minerals, particularly rare earth elements, is intensifying due to rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China [1] - The US is heavily reliant on China, which controls over 90% of the world's rare earth refining capacity, exposing vulnerabilities in the US supply chain [3][2] - Recent export controls imposed by Beijing on rare earth elements have highlighted the urgency for the US to develop its own supply chain [2] Company Strategy - American Resources Corp is positioning itself as a key player in the US rare earths market, focusing on innovation in mining, refining, and downstream manufacturing [3][12] - The company operates a vertically integrated business model, controlling over 30,000 acres of rare-earth-rich land and utilizing a proprietary refining method that is more efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional methods [7][8] - American Resources has established a network of subsidiaries and partnerships, including a commitment to build a $100 million refining facility in Africa and a $150 million letter of interest from the US Export-Import Bank for domestic expansion [9][10] Market Positioning - The company aims to challenge China's dominance in rare earth pricing by developing a decentralized, AI-driven pricing platform to enhance market transparency and efficiency [11] - American Resources focuses on lesser-known but strategically important materials, such as samarium, cobalt, and germanium, which are essential for defense applications [10] - The company plans to announce new partnerships and key customers in the coming months, expanding its footprint in both commercial and defense markets [12][13]

Company Overview - Proactive is a financial news publisher that provides fast, accessible, informative, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2] - The company has a team of experienced news journalists who produce independent content across various financial markets [2] Market Focus - Proactive specializes in medium and small-cap markets while also covering blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - The content includes insights into sectors such as biotech and pharma, mining and natural resources, battery metals, oil and gas, crypto, and emerging digital and EV technologies [3] Technology Adoption - Proactive is committed to adopting technology to enhance its content creation and workflow processes [4] - The company utilizes automation and software tools, including generative AI, while ensuring that all published content is edited and authored by humans [5]

Company Overview - Proactive is a financial news publisher that provides fast, accessible, informative, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2] - The company has a team of experienced and qualified news journalists who produce independent content [2] Market Focus - Proactive specializes in medium and small-cap markets while also covering blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - The content includes insights across various sectors such as biotech and pharma, mining and natural resources, battery metals, oil and gas, crypto, and emerging digital and EV technologies [3] Technology Adoption - Proactive is recognized for its forward-looking approach and enthusiastic adoption of technology to enhance workflows [4] - The company utilizes automation and software tools, including generative AI, while ensuring that all content is edited and authored by humans [5]

Company Overview - Proactive is a financial news publisher that provides fast, accessible, informative, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2] - The company has a team of experienced news journalists who produce independent content across various financial markets [2] Market Focus - Proactive specializes in medium and small-cap markets while also covering blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - The content includes insights into sectors such as biotech and pharma, mining and natural resources, battery metals, oil and gas, crypto, and emerging digital and EV technologies [3] Technology Adoption - Proactive is committed to adopting technology to enhance its content creation and workflow processes [4] - The company utilizes automation and software tools, including generative AI, while ensuring that all published content is edited and authored by humans [5]

Group 1 - Proactive provides fast, accessible, informative, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2] - The news team covers medium and small-cap markets, as well as blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - Proactive has bureaus and studios in key finance and investing hubs including London, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Sydney, and Perth [2][3] Group 2 - The company is focused on sectors such as biotech and pharma, mining and natural resources, battery metals, oil and gas, crypto, and emerging digital and EV technologies [3] - Proactive adopts technology to enhance workflows and improve content production [4] - All content published by Proactive is edited and authored by humans, ensuring adherence to best practices in content production and search engine optimization [5]

Core Viewpoint - American Resources Corp is making significant advancements in rare earth refining operations and expansion plans, particularly through its 19% stake in ReElement Technologies Corporation, which is refining critical and rare earth elements at competitive costs compared to Chinese producers [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - American Resources Corp took the company public several years ago and established ReElement Technologies Corporation, which is now a key player in the industry [2]. - The company is focused on refining critical and rare earth elements for both defense supply chains and commercial markets, sourcing raw materials from its own mines [3]. Group 2: Cost Competitiveness - ReElement Technologies is able to refine rare earth elements at costs between $25 to $35 per kilogram, significantly lower than the $110 per kilogram cost associated with traditional solvent extraction methods used by competitors [5]. - The refined products are sold at prices ranging from $65 to $500 per kilogram, with high-purity materials exceeding $5,000 per kilogram [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The technology used by ReElement, originally developed in the 1960s, has been enhanced with modern computing power, allowing for efficient production without toxic processes [4][8]. - The company has achieved remarkable purity levels, recently shipping 99.999% pure gallium and terbium, which are among the most challenging heavy rare earth elements to purify [8]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The launch of a rare magnet supply chain is significant as it addresses a gap in the U.S. market, with no other company able to produce these elements domestically at the same scale [6]. - American Resources Corp is committed to breaking the reliance on China for the defense supply chain, aiming to provide these materials domestically at competitive costs [7]. Group 5: Future Plans - The company has a $100 million commitment for a facility in Africa and is collaborating with an Australian company on direct lithium extraction, indicating plans for international expansion [9]. - Upcoming announcements are expected to showcase the company's capabilities and scale in the critical minerals space [10].

Group 1 - Proactive provides fast, accessible, informative, and actionable business and finance news content to a global investment audience [2] - The news team covers medium and small-cap markets, as well as blue-chip companies, commodities, and broader investment stories [3] - Proactive has a presence in key finance and investing hubs with offices in London, New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Sydney, and Perth [2][3] Group 2 - The company utilizes technology to enhance workflows and has a forward-looking approach to technology adoption [4] - Proactive employs automation and software tools, including generative AI, while ensuring all content is edited and authored by humans [5]

Core Viewpoint - The rare earth sector is gaining attention due to the global demand for critical minerals essential for clean energy, defense, and high-tech industries, with several companies emerging as key players in this space [1]. Company Summaries MP Materials - MP Materials Corp. has entered a public-private partnership with the U.S. Department of Defense, involving a multi-billion dollar investment package and long-term commitments [2]. - The company plans to build a second U.S. magnet manufacturing facility, named the "10X Facility," expected to be operational by 2028 [2]. - MP Materials has secured a $500 million deal with Apple to supply rare earth magnets made from 100% recycled materials, manufactured in the U.S. [3]. - As the second-largest producer of rare earths globally, MP Materials operates the Mountain Pass facility, which is crucial for supplying materials for electric vehicles (EVs), electronics, and defense [4]. - The company's stock has surged nearly 100% in the past week due to the announcements regarding the DoD and Apple deals [4]. USA Rare Earth - USA Rare Earth, Inc. is focused on mining, processing, and supplying rare earth elements and critical minerals, aiming to develop a vertically integrated domestic supply chain for rare earth magnet production [5]. - The company holds mining rights to the Round Top Mountain deposit in West Texas, which contains essential minerals like neodymium and lithium [6]. - USA Rare Earth’s stock has increased by over 50% in the past five days, reflecting market trends alongside MP Materials [6]. NioCorp - NioCorp Developments, Ltd. is developing the Elk Creek project, which is one of the largest potential sources of niobium and scandium, both important for advanced alloys and clean technologies [7]. - The company has received strong analyst support, with a recent price target increase from $4 to $5 by Maxim Group [11]. The Metals Company - The Metals Company, Inc. is engaged in deep-sea mining, targeting polymetallic nodules rich in battery metals, with operations in the Clarion Clipperton Zone [11]. - TMC has seen significant stock performance, gaining over 550% in 2025 due to its unique approach and strong technical ratings [12]. American Resources - American Resources Corp. specializes in producing high-purity rare earths from both recycled and virgin sources, with its ReElements segment supplying separated rare earths for U.S. commercial and defense needs [13]. - The stock of American Resources has also increased by more than 50% in the past five days, driven by heightened interest in the rare earth sector [13].

Core Insights - American Resources Corporation (AREC) and ReElement Technologies Corporation have expanded their antimony tolling agreement, allowing ReElement to refine stibnite ore into ultra-pure antimony products for both defense and commercial markets [1][3]. Agreement Details - The revised agreement spans a 10-year term with automatic renewals, securing long-term supply deals. Initial tolling revenues are expected to exceed $29 million annually, with potential for significant growth due to increasing domestic demand [2][7]. - The partnership will start processing approximately 500 metric tons per month of stibnite ore, with the capacity to expand based on market demand [5][7]. Market Context - Antimony oxide and antimony sulfide are crucial compounds, with the global market for antimony oxide valued at around $852 million in 2023, projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% to approximately $1.43 billion by 2034 [4]. - Antimony is utilized in various applications, including ammunition, missiles, flame retardants, batteries, and solar panels [4]. Strategic Positioning - AREC and ReElement are well-positioned to scale their operations and explore new feedstock opportunities as they ramp up refining capacity at their Marion, IN facility and consider additional sites domestically and internationally [3].

Coal Production and Operations - The company has not mined or sold thermal coal since mid-2019, with all mining operations currently idled due to adverse market conditions [196]. - In 2023, the Carnegie 1 Mine produced approximately 67,000 tons of coal, selling at an average price of $180 per ton [200]. - The Carnegie 2 Mine produced approximately 13,000 tons of coal in 2023, with an average selling price of $237 per ton [201]. - The McCoy Elkhorn subsidiary has an estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 40,000 tons of coal per month from Mine 15 when operational [199]. - The company holds 11 additional coal mining permits that are idled or in various stages of reclamation, with no current plans to bring them into production [208]. - Wyoming County Coal holds approximately 5,668,000 tons of coal deposits, with no current production from its mining permits [224]. - The E4-2 mine in Perry County has an estimated production capacity of 80,000 tons per month, but produced only 106,000 tons in 2022 due to adverse market conditions [235]. - The Davidson Branch Preparation Plant has a capacity of 1,300 tons per hour but is currently not operating due to idled mining operations [236]. - The company has approximately 200 mineral and surface leases required for its coal mining operations [245]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $31,927, a decrease of $62,092 compared to $94,019 in 2024, primarily due to a reduction of $64,667 in royalty income [258]. - Total operating expenses decreased by $1,808,844 to $5,015,360 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, driven by lower coal production costs and reduced professional fees [259]. - Net loss attributable to AREC shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $6,652,763, a decrease of $288,600 compared to a net loss of $6,941,363 in 2024 [258]. - Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $1,434,850, a decrease from $4,726,617 in 2024 [264]. - Cash provided by investing activities was $741,401 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to cash used of $432,642 in 2024 [265]. - Cash provided by financing activities was $76,799 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a significant decrease from $148,262,883 in 2024 due to the absence of bond issuances [266]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company had a cash balance of $24,623 and a working deficit of $75,839,150, indicating liquidity challenges [263]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - The company has expended approximately $32,500,000 of the $36,500,000 initial project fund for Wyoming County Coal as of December 31, 2024 [228]. - The purchase price allocated to the Wyoming County Coal property was approximately $22,300,000, primarily settled with shares of the Company's Class A Common stock [230]. - The company had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2025 [268]. Business Diversification - The company has diversified its revenue streams by establishing subsidiaries focused on metal recovery and rare earth elements, with ReElement Technologies LLC being one of them [194]. - The company anticipates increasing revenues from its new ReElement and Electrified Materials businesses in 2025, but will require cash flows from financing activities to support operations [262]. Operational Capacity - The Supreme Energy Preparation Plant, a 400 ton-per-hour facility, is currently idled and would require significant capital to bring back into operation [215]. - The Bevins 1 Preparation Plant has a raw coal stockpile storage capacity of approximately 25,000 tons and clean coal stockpile storage of 100,000 tons [203]. - The Mill Creek Preparation Plant has an operational capacity of 800 tons per hour, but currently utilizes less than 10% of this capacity [220]. Other Financial Metrics - The increase in net other expense was primarily due to a decrease in interest income of $485,630 and an increase in interest expense of $1,089,817 compared to the same period in 2024 [261]. - The company employs approximately 23 direct employees and is headquartered in Fishers, Indiana [256].