Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the diverging power solutions for AI data centers (AIDC) in the US and China, highlighting the growing demand for energy due to the rise of AI technologies [1][11][16]. Core Insights - **AIDC Power Consumption**: The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that global electricity consumption of data centers will more than double from 416 TWh in 2024 to 946 TWh in 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15% [3][24]. - **Market Share**: By 2030, the US and China are expected to account for approximately 45% and 30% of the global data center market, respectively [3][25]. - **Primary Power Solutions in the US**: Due to grid connection shortfalls, onsite power generation, particularly gas turbines, is becoming the primary solution for data centers in the US. Gas turbines are favored for their shorter lead times (1-2 years) compared to grid connections (5-7 years) [4][33]. - **Backup Power Solutions in China**: China has sufficient grid power for primary needs, but there is a tight supply for backup power, especially for 2MW diesel engines, which are critical for generator sets [5][34]. Key Suppliers and Market Dynamics - A list of 16 key suppliers for AIDC power solutions is provided, which collectively account for about 10% of total AIDC capital expenditures [2][11]. - **US Market**: Gas turbine producers are experiencing strong demand, with significant order backlogs and ongoing capacity expansions [4][37]. - **China Market**: Foreign brands dominate the diesel engine market in China, but local manufacturers like Weichai and Yuchai are expected to increase their market share significantly by 2025 due to shorter lead times and quicker capacity ramp-up [5][34]. Investment Recommendations - The report covers nine stocks providing power equipment to AIDCs, with eight rated as "Buy" due to the booming AIDC capital expenditures and strong demand outlook. GEV is rated "Hold" due to higher costs associated with its offshore wind backlog [6][12]. Additional Insights - **AI Training Power Needs**: AI-focused hyperscalers can have capacities of 100MW, consuming energy equivalent to that of 100,000 households, compared to traditional data centers with capacities of 10-25MW [16]. - **Future Projections**: AIDC is projected to account for 80% of newly added data center IT power from 2024 to 2028, indicating a significant shift in energy requirements driven by AI advancements [22][23]. Conclusion - The report highlights the critical need for efficient power solutions in the rapidly growing AIDC sector, with distinct strategies emerging in the US and China. The investment landscape is favorable for companies involved in power generation technologies, particularly gas turbines and diesel engines, as demand continues to rise in response to AI developments [1][11][16].

Core Insights - The three major international oil service companies, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, and Schlumberger, reported significant declines in net profits for the third quarter due to oversupply in the global oil market and persistently low international oil prices. However, the CEOs of these companies provided positive evaluations of their third-quarter performance [1]. Baker Hughes - Baker Hughes reported a net profit of $609 million for Q3, a 20% decrease year-over-year from $766 million, and a 13% decrease from Q2's $701 million [2]. - The adjusted EBITDA for Q3 was $1.238 billion, showing a 2% increase both year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter [2]. - The company’s total revenue for Q3 was $7.01 billion, a slight increase of 1% from both Q2 and the same quarter last year [3]. - Baker Hughes' order intake reached $8.207 billion in Q3, marking a 23% increase year-over-year and a 17% increase from Q2 [2]. Halliburton - Halliburton's net profit for Q3 was $18 million, a staggering 97% decline from $571 million year-over-year and a decrease from $472 million in Q2 [4]. - The total revenue for Q3 was $5.6 billion, remaining relatively stable compared to Q2 but down from $5.697 billion in the same quarter last year [7]. - The company’s operating income for Q3 was $356 million, a significant drop from $871 million year-over-year [8]. Schlumberger - Schlumberger reported a net profit of $739 million for Q3, down 38% from $1.186 billion year-over-year and a 27% decrease from Q2's $1.014 billion [9]. - The total revenue for Q3 was $8.928 billion, reflecting a 4% increase from Q2 but a 3% decrease from the same quarter last year [9]. - The company’s adjusted EBITDA for Q3 was $2.061 billion, a 12% decrease year-over-year [9].

Core Insights - U.S. energy firms have reduced the number of oil and natural gas rigs for the first time in four weeks, according to Baker Hughes' report [1] Industry Summary - The reduction in active rigs indicates a potential shift in the energy sector's operational strategy, reflecting market conditions and possibly influencing future production levels [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **gas power equipment industry** and its role in supporting the anticipated **USD 5 trillion AI investment boom** by 2030, particularly in the context of **gas turbine demand** driven by hyperscaler capital expenditure (capex) plans for AI datacentres [2][12][19]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Gas Turbine Demand Surge**: Gas turbine orders are projected to reach **decade-high levels in 2025**, with US orders expected to be **2.5 times the average from 2019-2024** [2][36]. - **Pricing Power and Margin Upcycle**: Strong demand from AI and other applications is leading to a margin upcycle for suppliers, supported by high pricing power on new gas power equipment [3][21]. - **Broadened Market Demand**: The demand for gas power generation equipment is expanding beyond heavy-duty turbines to include medium-duty turbines, industrial turbines, and fuel cells due to long lead times for new heavy-duty gas turbine orders [4][39]. - **Capacity Expansion**: Major suppliers are ramping up capacity by approximately **30%** each, with an estimated **90GW of supply capacity** expected by 2029 [4][46]. - **Investment Ratings**: Out of nine gas power supply chain players covered, **eight are rated as Buy**, with **GE Vernova rated Hold**. Siemens Energy is highlighted as a well-valued diversified supplier [5][90]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Bottlenecks and Supply Chain Risks**: Potential bottlenecks in the supply chain, particularly for components shared with aerospace suppliers, have not yet materialized significantly, indicating a more stable supply environment compared to previous cycles [51]. - **Emerging Business Models**: The **Bring-Your-Own-Power (BYOP)** model is gaining traction among datacentre developers to accelerate power delivery timelines, reflecting a shift in how power needs are met [56][57]. - **Global Datacentre Power Demand**: Global datacentre workload is expected to rise from **95GW in 2025 to 205GW by 2030**, with the US accounting for **55% of this growth** [67][69]. - **Natural Gas as a Key Resource**: Despite the rise of renewables, natural gas is expected to play a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for baseload power, particularly in the US where it is abundant and cost-effective [19][20][82]. Conclusion - The gas power equipment industry is poised for significant growth driven by the AI investment boom, with strong demand for gas turbines and a favorable pricing environment for suppliers. The emergence of new business models and the ongoing capacity expansion among major players further support a positive outlook for the sector.

Company Overview - Baker Hughes is an energy technology company with a portfolio that spans the energy and industrial value chain, operating in two segments: oilfield services and equipment (OFSE) and industrial and energy technology (IET) [1][5] - The OFSE segment provides products and services for oilfield operations throughout the lifecycle of a well, while the IET segment focuses on technology solutions for mechanical-drive, compression, and power-generation applications [1][5] Financial Performance - Baker Hughes has delivered strong returns over the past 1, 3, and 5 years, with share price increases of 28.26%, 75.29%, and 232.98% respectively [6] - The IET unit is projected to contribute 55% of revenue and 60% of EBITDA in 2025, while the OFSE unit is expected to account for 45% of revenue and 40% of EBITDA [5] Market Position and Growth Opportunities - Baker Hughes holds a leading position in the LNG market, with a 95% global footprint for turbomachinery required in plant construction, which is expected to grow at a 10% compound annual growth rate through 2030 [6] - The company has seen significant growth in data center orders, increasing from $0 to $550 million in just two quarters, and is investing in larger-scale power systems to support mega-data center deployments [7] Strategic Initiatives - The pending acquisition of Chart Industries is expected to strengthen Baker's position in power, LNG, and industrial sectors, with IET approaching a 20% EBITDA margin [8] - Management has taken steps to improve the earnings mix of the OFSE segment and reduce exposure to commodity volatility by focusing on international markets and implementing pricing discipline [9] Valuation and Activist Involvement - Baker Hughes is currently valued at about 9x EBITDA, which is lower than its industrial and energy technology peers, suggesting potential for valuation improvement [10] - Ananym Capital Management has taken a position in Baker Hughes and is advocating for the spin-off of the OFSE segment, believing it could lead to a 60% increase in stock price [3][11]

Group 1 - Teradyne (TER) shares experienced a significant increase as investors responded positively to the company's strong earnings and optimistic outlook [3]

Core Points - Jill Evanko, President and CEO of Chart Industries, will step down to pursue a new opportunity, remaining as a senior advisor until the completion of the acquisition by Baker Hughes [1][2][3] - Under Evanko's leadership, Chart has experienced significant growth, focusing on energy and industrial markets, and expanding into high-growth sectors like carbon capture and data centers [2][3] - The acquisition by Baker Hughes has been approved by Chart shareholders and is on track to close by mid-2026, pending regulatory approvals [3] Company Overview - Chart Industries is a global leader in designing and manufacturing process technologies for gas and liquid molecule handling, focusing on clean power, water, food, and industrial applications [4] - The company operates 65 manufacturing locations and over 50 service centers worldwide, providing technology and services related to liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, biogas, and CO2 capture [4]

Market Overview - The US equity market experienced a rally in the third quarter of 2025, with the S&P 500 Index increasing by 8.12% [1] - Bonds also saw gains, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index rising by 2.03% during the same period [1] Performance Analysis - The composite return for the quarter was 7.22% gross of fees and 7.10% net of fees, which underperformed the S&P 500 Index's 8.12% gain [1] - The underperformance of the strategy was attributed to security selection [1] Company Focus: Baker Hughes Company - Baker Hughes Company (NASDAQ:BKR) is highlighted as a key stock in the Core Equity Strategy, providing technologies and services across the energy and industrial value chain [2][3] - The stock had a one-month return of 5.16% and a 52-week gain of 10.64%, closing at $47.51 per share on November 13, 2025, with a market capitalization of $46.882 billion [2] Business Segments of Baker Hughes - Baker Hughes operates through two main segments: Industrial & Energy Technology (IET) and Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE) [3] - The IET segment offers a range of technologies and services for clean power, geothermal, hydrogen, and emissions abatement [3] - The OFSE segment focuses on designing and manufacturing products for oilfield operations, while also expanding capabilities for the energy transition [3]

Core Insights - Baker Hughes has committed to invest in Glenfarne Alaska LNG to support the project [1] Company Summary - Baker Hughes is actively investing in the Glenfarne Alaska LNG project, indicating a strategic move to enhance its portfolio in the LNG sector [1]

Core Insights - Alaska LNG has formed a strategic alliance with Baker Hughes to advance the Alaska LNG Project, with Baker Hughes supplying key equipment and making a strategic investment [1][2] - The project aims to enhance U.S. energy security and independence while providing lower-carbon natural gas to the global market [2][3] Company Developments - Glenfarne has been selected as the lead developer of the Alaska LNG Project and has secured preliminary commercial commitments for 11 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of LNG from buyers in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand [4] - The project is being developed in two phases, with Phase One focusing on a pipeline to transport natural gas for domestic needs, and Phase Two adding LNG terminal infrastructure for 20 MTPA export capability [3][4] Industry Context - The partnership between Glenfarne and Baker Hughes is seen as a significant step towards achieving national and state energy objectives, reinforcing the importance of American LNG as a strategic asset [2][3] - The total permitted North American LNG portfolio of Glenfarne amounts to 32.8 MTPA across various projects, indicating a strong position in the LNG market [5][7]