[CSPi Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Financial Highlights](index=1&type=section&id=CSPi%20Fiscal%202025%20Second%20Quarter%20Financial%20Highlights) This report details CSPi's fiscal 2025 second quarter and six-month financial results, highlighting core business growth, AZT PROTECT market traction, and a strong financial position [Overview and Business Highlights](index=1&type=section&id=Overview%20and%20Business%20Highlights) CSPi achieved double-digit core business sales growth in Q2 FY2025, excluding a prior-year large deal, while expanding its AZT PROTECT global pipeline, securing new clients, and declaring a quarterly dividend - Excluding a large one-time deal in the prior year, the business achieved **double-digit sales growth** in Q2 FY2025[3](index=3&type=chunk) - The AZT PROTECT product line is gaining market traction, evidenced by an increasing number of new customers and an expanding business pipeline through reseller and distribution channels[3](index=3&type=chunk)[5](index=5&type=chunk) - A global pharmaceutical client renewed its customer support for AZT PROTECT with a **six-figure, twelve-month contract**[3](index=3&type=chunk)[5](index=5&type=chunk) - The company secured a new contract in April to protect equipment for one of South Africa's largest cell tower providers, a relationship with potential for significant expansion[3](index=3&type=chunk)[5](index=5&type=chunk) - The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of **$0.03 per share**, payable on June 11, 2025[1](index=1&type=chunk) [Financial Performance](index=1&type=section&id=Financial%20Performance) CSPi's Q2 and H1 FY2025 financial performance saw revenue, gross profit, and net income declines, primarily due to the absence of a significant prior-year comparable deal [Fiscal 2025 Second Quarter Results](index=1&type=section&id=Fiscal%202025%20Second%20Quarter%20Results) CSPi reported a net loss for Q2 FY2025, with declines in total revenue and gross profit largely attributed to the non-recurrence of a significant prior-year deal Q2 Fiscal 2025 vs. Q2 Fiscal 2024 Performance | Metric | Q2 FY2025 | Q2 FY2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Revenue** | $13.1 million | $13.7 million | -4.4% | | Product Revenue | $8.6 million | $8.5 million | +1.2% | | Services Revenue | $4.6 million | $5.2 million | -11.5% | | **Gross Profit** | $4.2 million | $6.5 million | -35.5% | | Gross Margin | 32% | 47% | -15 p.p. | | **Net (Loss) Income** | $(0.1) million | $1.6 million | N/A | | Diluted EPS | $(0.01) | $0.16 | N/A | - The decline in revenue, gross profit, and net income was primarily due to a **multi-million dollar agreement** with a global pharmaceutical company in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, which was not repeated[4](index=4&type=chunk) - The company recorded an income tax benefit of **$683 thousand** in the quarter, mainly from the vesting of restricted stock awards[6](index=6&type=chunk) [Fiscal 2025 Six-Month Results](index=3&type=section&id=Fiscal%202025%20Six-Month%20Results) For the first six months of fiscal 2025, CSPi experienced a slight revenue decrease and significant declines in gross profit and net income compared to the prior year Six Months Fiscal 2025 vs. Six Months Fiscal 2024 Performance | Metric | H1 FY2025 | H1 FY2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total Revenue** | $28.8 million | $29.1 million | -1.0% | | **Gross Profit** | $8.8 million | $10.6 million | -17.0% | | Gross Margin | 30% | 36% | -6 p.p. | | **Net Income** | $0.36 million | $1.5 million | -76.0% | | Diluted EPS | $0.04 | $0.15 | -73.3% | - The company reported an income tax benefit of **$798 thousand** for the six-month period, primarily from restricted stock awards[9](index=9&type=chunk) [Financial Position and Shareholder Returns](index=1&type=section&id=Financial%20Position%20and%20Shareholder%20Returns) CSPi maintains a strong, debt-free balance sheet with $29.5 million in cash, supporting AZT PROTECT investments and demonstrating shareholder commitment through share repurchases and dividends - As of March 31, 2025, the company had a robust balance sheet with **$29.5 million in cash and cash equivalents** and **no long-term debt**[8](index=8&type=chunk)[17](index=17&type=chunk) - The company repurchased **23,800 shares** of its common stock for a total of **$384 thousand** during the fiscal second quarter[5](index=5&type=chunk)[8](index=8&type=chunk) - Approximately **311 thousand shares** remain available for repurchase under the existing authorization from 2011[8](index=8&type=chunk) [Corporate Information](index=3&type=section&id=Corporate%20Information) This section outlines the financial results conference call details, CSPi's operational divisions including ARIA Cybersecurity and Technology Solutions, and a standard Safe Harbor statement for forward-looking information - A conference call to review financial results was scheduled for **10:00 a.m. (ET)** on the day of the release[10](index=10&type=chunk) - CSPi operates two divisions: High Performance Products (ARIA Cybersecurity) and Technology Solutions (Managed IT and Professional Services)[11](index=11&type=chunk)[12](index=12&type=chunk) - The report contains a Safe Harbor statement, cautioning that forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties[13](index=13&type=chunk)[14](index=14&type=chunk) [Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Unaudited%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) This section presents CSPi's detailed unaudited consolidated financial statements, including balance sheets and statements of operations for the specified periods [Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Unaudited%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) This table provides a snapshot of CSPi's financial position, detailing assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity as of March 31, 2025, and September 30, 2024 Balance Sheet Highlights (in thousands) | Account | March 31, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | $29,495 | $30,585 | | Total current assets | $50,342 | $54,849 | | **Total assets** | **$67,122** | **$69,436** | | Total current liabilities | $15,058 | $18,682 | | **Total liabilities** | **$19,669** | **$22,166** | | **Total shareholders' equity** | **$47,453** | **$47,270** | [Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=7&type=section&id=Condensed%20Unaudited%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations) This table summarizes CSPi's financial performance, presenting sales, gross profit, operating income, and net income for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 Statement of Operations Summary (in thousands) | Metric | Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2024 | Six Months Ended Mar 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended Mar 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total sales | $13,147 | $13,706 | $28,817 | $29,081 | | Gross profit | $4,207 | $6,478 | $8,771 | $10,573 | | Operating (loss) income | $(994) | $1,234 | $(1,348) | $891 | | Net (loss) income | $(108) | $1,588 | $364 | $1,515 |

Core Insights - Abbott announced late-breaking data from the AVEIR Conduction System Pacing (CSP) acute clinical feasibility study, demonstrating the safety and performance of its leadless pacemaker technology [1][4] - The study is the first to assess a leadless pacemaker delivering conduction pacing to the heart's left bundle branch area, offering a novel approach to pacing therapy [1][4] Clinical Study Results - The AVEIR CSP acute clinical feasibility study showed successful implantation of the leadless pacemaker deep into the wall separating the left and right chambers of the heart, with many participants achieving left bundle branch area pacing [3] - All study participants received the AVEIR ventricular leadless pacemaker at the end of the procedure [3] Future Developments - Abbott has begun enrolling patients in the ASCEND CSP pivotal clinical trial, which will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational CSP Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) lead [6] - The trial aims to enroll up to 414 people at 70 sites worldwide, focusing on reducing complications and improving long-term outcomes for patients requiring ICD therapy [6] Regulatory Milestones - Abbott's UltiPace Pacing Lead is the first FDA-approved stylet-driven lead for left bundle branch area placement [7] - The FDA granted Breakthrough Device Designations to both the AVEIR CSP leadless pacemaker system and the CSP ICD lead for left bundle branch area pacing, expediting the review of these innovative technologies [7] Strategic Focus - Abbott is developing two unique approaches to conduction system pacing, targeting the left bundle branch area with both traditional and leadless technology [5] - The ongoing innovation in conduction system pacing is expected to drive advancements in treatment options for patients with slow or irregular heart rhythms [8]

Core Viewpoint - CSP Inc. has shown strong financial performance in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, with significant revenue growth driven by service offerings, particularly in the Technology Solutions segment, and a notable increase in stock performance compared to the S&P 500 index [1][17]. Financial Performance Overview - The company reported diluted earnings per share of 5 cents, a recovery from a loss of 1 cent in the same quarter last year [2]. - Total quarterly revenues reached $15.7 million, up 2% from $15.4 million year-over-year, primarily due to a 17% increase in service revenues to $4.7 million [2]. Revenue Drivers - The Technology Solutions segment was the main revenue contributor, generating $15.2 million in sales, benefiting from increased managed service offerings and a growing customer base in the cruise and ocean freight industries [4]. - The High-Performance Products segment, which includes cybersecurity solutions, saw revenues decline by 40% year-over-year to $430,000, although gross margin improved to 50% from 47% [5]. Profitability Metrics - Gross profit increased to $4.6 million, representing 29.1% of total sales, up from 26.6% in the prior year, supported by higher-margin service revenue growth [6]. Cash and Debt Management - CSP ended the quarter with $30.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, slightly up from $30.6 million in the previous quarter, and maintained a quarterly cash dividend of 3 cents per share [7]. - The company reduced its outstanding debt to $2.6 million from $4.2 million, reflecting improved cash flow from operations of $1.7 million [8]. Cost Structure - Operating expenses increased, with engineering and development costs rising to $786,000 from $700,000, and selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to $4.1 million from $3.7 million [9]. Management Insights - CEO Victor Dellovo noted strong demand in the Technology Solutions segment and highlighted the company's momentum in service revenue growth and expanding gross margins [10]. - The company secured a significant order from a major cruise line and expanded its presence in the ocean freight market [10]. Future Outlook - Management anticipates continued growth in the adoption of the AZT PROTECT cybersecurity solution and is integrating its offerings into the Rockwell Automation sales channel [14]. - CSP is budgeting for a significant increase in AZT PROTECT revenues in fiscal 2025, focusing on partnerships and expansion into the middle-market operational technology sector [15]. Shareholder Returns - CSP is actively repurchasing shares under its buyback program to offset dilution from stock-based compensation and remains committed to maintaining its quarterly dividend [16].

Sales Performance - Sales increased by $0.3 million, or 2%, to $15.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $15.4 million for the same period in 2023[113]. - TS segment sales remained flat at $10.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, while service sales increased by $0.6 million, or 16%[115]. - Sales in the Americas increased by $0.9 million, or 6%, primarily driven by the TS segment's U.S. division[118]. Profitability - Gross margin percentage increased to 29% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, up from 27% for the same period in 2023[119]. - Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was $472 thousand, compared to a net loss of $(73) thousand for the same prior year period[113]. - The overall HPP segment gross margin increased to 50% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, from 47% for the same period in 2023[122]. - Service gross margin as a percentage of service sales increased to 58% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to 50% for the same period in 2023[121]. Operating Loss and Expenses - Operating loss was $(0.4) million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to an operating loss of $(0.3) million for the same period in 2023[113]. - Engineering and development expenses for the HPP segment increased by $0.1 million to $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to increased consulting and stock compensation expenses[123]. - SG&A expenses totaled $4.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $0.4 million compared to the prior year, with the TS segment accounting for a $0.3 million increase due to higher commissions and stock compensation[124]. Other Income and Tax - Other income, net was $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2023[113]. - Total other income, net increased by $0.4 million to $711 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily driven by a foreign exchange gain of $469 thousand[125]. - An income tax benefit of $115 thousand was recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to an income tax expense of $13 thousand in the same period of 2023[130]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents increased by $0.1 million to $30.7 million as of December 31, 2024, from $30.6 million as of September 30, 2024[132]. - Cash provided by operating activities was $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, remaining flat compared to the prior year[134]. - Cash used in investing activities decreased to $47 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2024, down from $126 thousand in the prior year[135]. - Cash used in financing activities was $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1.2 million in the prior year, primarily due to a net payment on the line of credit[136]. - The company has a line of credit with a capacity of up to $15.0 million, with $12.4 million available as of December 31, 2024[139]. - The company expects to receive $2.4 million related to financing receivables in the remainder of fiscal year 2025[140].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported revenue of $15.7 million for Q1 2025, an increase from $15.4 million in Q1 2024 and $13 million in Q4 2024 [22] - Service revenue grew by 17% to $4.7 million compared to $4 million in both the prior year's first quarter and the previous quarter [22] - Gross profit increased to $4.6 million, representing 29.1% of sales, up from $4.1 million or 26.6% of sales in the same quarter last year [23] - Net income for the quarter was $472,000 or $0.05 per diluted common share, compared to a net loss of $73,000 or $0.01 per diluted common share in the prior year [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Technology Solutions business generated approximately $15.2 million in sales, contributing significantly to overall revenue [10] - The company added a second major cruise line order and continued to grow in the ocean freight liner market, enhancing monthly recurring revenue [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is expanding its presence in the Operational Technology (OT) markets, where demand for enhanced cybersecurity solutions is increasing [12] - A partnership with United Flow Technologies aims to implement AZT PROTECT in water treatment facilities, addressing vulnerabilities to cyber attacks [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on the middle market OT customers through partnerships with Rockwell distributors, which are expected to have shorter sales cycles [18] - The strategy includes leveraging industry awards for AZT PROTECT to enhance market visibility and credibility [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about a significant increase in revenue from AZT PROTECT in the current fiscal year [62] - The company is actively working to build name recognition and market presence through partnerships and trade shows [55][59] Other Important Information - The Board of Directors authorized a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share [9] - The company maintains a robust balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents of $30.7 million, supporting growth initiatives [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about AZT PROTECT upgrades - Management confirmed that an additional feature upgrade for AZT PROTECT will be announced soon [34] Question: Status of patents related to ARIA platform - Three patents have been issued, with two more expected to issue by year-end and two recent submissions anticipated by 2026 [36] Question: Sales channels for AZT PROTECT - Current sales have not yet come through Rockwell channels, as contracts are still being established [41] Question: Potential for overseas sales - There are no restrictions preventing AZT PROTECT from being sold in overseas markets [46] Question: Partnerships for market entry - Management indicated that no partnerships have been established yet, focusing on building recognition through distributors [55] Question: Anticipated revenue ramp-up for AZT - Management is budgeting for a significant increase in AZT revenues this year [62] Question: Share buyback plans - Management is considering more aggressive share buybacks in the future [68]

Financial Performance - Revenue for Q1 fiscal 2025 increased 2% to $15.7 million compared to $15.4 million in Q1 fiscal 2024[4] - Services revenue grew 17% to $4.7 million, up from $4.0 million in the prior year[4] - Gross profit for the quarter increased 11% to $4.6 million, with gross margin expanding over 200 basis points to 29.1%[4] - Net income for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $0.5 million, or $0.05 per diluted common share, compared to a net loss of $(73,000) in Q1 fiscal 2024[4] - Operating expenses increased to $4.9 million, up from $4.4 million in the prior year, reflecting investments in growth[15] Cash and Assets - The company maintained cash and cash equivalents of $30.7 million as of December 31, 2024[5] - Total current assets decreased to $52.2 million from $54.8 million in the previous quarter[14] - Shareholders' equity increased to $47.5 million from $47.3 million in the previous quarter[14] Customer Growth and Partnerships - Several new customers were signed for the AZT PROTECT™ offering, indicating growth in high-demand industries[6] - The company aims to leverage momentum and increase recurring revenue through partnerships, particularly with Rockwell Automation[11]

Core Insights - CSP reported a diluted loss per share of 18 cents in Q4 FY2024, compared to earnings of 15 cents in the same quarter last year [1] - Total quarterly revenues were $13 million, reflecting a 14.9% decline from $15.3 million in the prior-year quarter [13] - Gross profit for Q4 FY2024 was $3.7 million, representing 28.4% of sales, down from $5.2 million (33.8% of sales) in the prior-year period [15] Segmental Performance - High-Performance Products (HPP) segment generated revenues of $0.4 million, primarily serving ARIA cybersecurity customers, with expectations for higher sales in FY2025 [7] - Technology Solutions (TS) segment revenues reached $12.7 million, with recurring revenues increasing to approximately 17% of total revenues, up from less than 5% two years ago [14] Key Business Metrics - CSP maintained a solid balance sheet with total liabilities of $22.17 million, up from $19.76 million the previous year, and has no long-term debt [9] - Cash and cash equivalents stood at $30.6 million, a 21.3% increase from $25.2 million as of September 30, 2023, providing ample resources for ongoing investments [16] Management Commentary - CEO Victor Dellovo expressed optimism for FY2025, highlighting strengthened partnerships and a growing pipeline of managed services and projects [17] - Management noted that operational investments in AZT PROTECT have temporarily impacted profitability but are expected to yield growth in recurring revenues and higher-margin service offerings [18][19] Other Developments - CSP's shares have declined 9.6% since the Q4 FY2024 earnings report, underperforming the S&P 500 index, which grew by 1% during the same period [12] - The company repurchased 2,800 shares for $34,000 and declared a quarterly dividend of 3 cents per share, payable on January 15, 2025 [20]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2024, the company reported revenue of $13 million, a decrease from $15.3 million in Q4 2023, with revenue remaining relatively flat compared to the previous quarters of fiscal 2024 [22] - The company reported a net loss of $1.7 million or $0.18 loss per share for Q4 2024, compared to a net income of $1.4 million or $0.15 per diluted share in Q4 2023 [24] - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $30.6 million from $25.2 million at the end of fiscal 2023, indicating a robust balance sheet [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Technology Solutions (TS) business generated approximately $12.7 million in sales in Q4 2024, with recurring revenue increasing to 17% of total sales compared to less than 5% two years ago [8][9] - The High-Performance Products (HPP) segment reported revenue of $0.4 million, primarily from ARIA-based customers [12] - Engineering and development expenses rose to $793,000 from $705,000, attributed to outside consulting and stock compensation [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a pickup in business from cruise ship customers towards the end of Q4 2024, including a large order expected to be executed in the next fiscal year [10] - Demand for cloud services is increasing, with a dozen active cloud-based projects underway to accommodate growth [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on growing its recurring revenue, particularly in cloud services and managed services, with a goal of doubling recurring revenue in the next 24 months [61] - The partnership with Rockwell Automation is emphasized as a key strategy to penetrate the operational technology (OT) market, with significant leads generated from recent trade shows [20][73] - The company is also investing in building relationships with distributors to enhance market presence and sales [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about growth opportunities in the upcoming fiscal year, particularly in the TS sales and recurring revenue segments [20] - The company is experiencing increased interest and momentum in the market, particularly for the AZT PROTECT product offering [108] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 2,800 shares at a total cost of $34,000 and announced a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share [24] - The company is actively participating in trade shows to generate leads and increase awareness of its products [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on accounting points regarding employment retention credit - The CFO confirmed that the previous year's credit of $2.1 million was not included in the current year's comparison [33] Question: Status of proof-of-concepts (POCs) from recent trade shows - Management indicated that multiple POCs are ongoing, with new ones starting soon, and emphasized the importance of follow-ups in the new year [38][41] Question: Earnings potential without AZT division - Management stated that the TS division would be profitable without the losses from the AZT division, with potential earnings exceeding $1 per share [60] Question: Updates on partnerships and POCs in Australia and the Middle East - Management confirmed ongoing POCs with partners in Australia and mentioned that progress is being made with other partnerships, albeit at varying paces [72][73] Question: Size of AZT contracts with Fortune 500 companies - Management refrained from disclosing exact figures but indicated that one contract is in the millions, with thousands of endpoints involved [82] Question: Conversations with NVIDIA regarding AZT - Management confirmed ongoing discussions with NVIDIA, focusing on their robotic area, although progress has been slow [89] Question: Legacy E2D program and UCaaS contracts - Management indicated that there will be one more E2D program next year and that the UCaaS business is growing steadily with new clients being added [97][100]

Revenue Performance - Revenue for the fiscal fourth quarter ended September 30, 2024, was $13.0 million, a decrease of 15.0% compared to $15.3 million in the same quarter of the previous year[4] - For the full fiscal year 2024, revenue was $55.2 million, down from $64.6 million in fiscal 2023, representing a decline of 14.5%[7] Profitability - The company reported a net loss of $(1.7) million, or $(0.18) per diluted common share, compared to net income of $1.4 million, or $0.15 per diluted common share for the same quarter last year[4] - Gross profit for fiscal year 2024 was $18.9 million, or 34.1% of sales, compared to $21.9 million, or 33.9% of sales in the previous year[7] Recurring Revenue - Recurring revenue increased to approximately 17% of total revenue for fiscal 2024, up from under 5% two years ago[3] Cash Position - The company had cash and cash equivalents of $30.6 million as of September 30, 2024, allowing for the implementation of growth strategies[5] Business Development - The partnership with Rockwell Automation generated over 100 new business leads for the AZT PROTECT™ product line[2] - The company signed over 10 new customers in the cloud-based business during the fourth quarter[2] - The cruise line business is positioned for strong bookings and pipeline for fiscal year 2025[2] Dividend Declaration - The board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share, payable on January 15, 2025[1]

Core Viewpoint - Vast Renewables Limited has signed a development services agreement with GGS Energy to pursue Project Bravo, a commercial-scale synthetic fuels project in the Southwest United States, utilizing concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) technology to produce green methanol and sustainable aviation fuel [1][2][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - Project Bravo will be Vast's first deployment in the U.S., leveraging CSP v3.0 technology to generate carbon-free heat and electricity for a co-located refinery [2][5]. - The project aims to produce green methanol and/or electrically powered sustainable aviation fuel (e-SAF), which are critical for decarbonizing shipping and aviation fuels [3][4]. - The development target for Project Bravo is 550 MWh of CSP generation, with further details to be released as development progresses [5]. Group 2: Market Potential and Demand - Methanol, produced using clean energy, has the potential to decarbonize shipping and aviation fuels, with CSP potentially reducing green fuel production costs by up to 40% [3]. - The demand for e-SAF is expected to grow significantly, making it essential for reducing emissions in the aviation industry over the coming decades [3]. - The collaboration between Vast and GGS Energy is anticipated to attract high-quality, long-term offtake contracts from global strategic partners [3][6]. Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - The development services agreement outlines how Vast will advance Project Bravo in collaboration with GGS Energy, which focuses on utility-scale renewable energy projects [6][7]. - Craig Wood, CEO of Vast, emphasized the potential of CSP to enable low-cost green fuel production in the U.S. and its role in decarbonizing shipping and aviation [7]. - GGS Energy expressed excitement about the partnership, highlighting the significance of advanced technology in producing low-cost green fuels [7].