Core Insights - Investors in CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) should monitor stock movements due to high implied volatility in the options market, particularly the Dec 19, 2025 $10 Put option [1] Company Overview - CVR Energy is currently rated as Zacks Rank 4 (Sell) in the Oil and Gas - Refining and Marketing industry, which is in the top 20% of the Zacks Industry Rank [3] - Over the past 30 days, no analysts have increased their earnings estimates for the current quarter, while one analyst has revised the estimate downward, leading to a consensus estimate change from earnings of 8 cents per share to a loss of 13 cents [3] Market Sentiment - The high implied volatility suggests that options traders are anticipating significant price movement for CVR Energy shares, indicating potential trading opportunities [4] - Seasoned options traders often seek high implied volatility options to sell premium, aiming for the underlying stock to not move as much as expected at expiration [4]

Financial Performance - Net sales for Q3 2025 reached $7,360,284, a 5.6% increase from $6,969,921 in Q3 2024[12] - Gross profit for Q3 2025 was $1,329,496, compared to $694,987 in Q3 2024, reflecting a significant improvement[12] - Operating income for Q3 2025 was $64,570, a turnaround from an operating loss of $823,571 in Q3 2024[12] - Net income for Q3 2025 was $67,572, compared to a net loss of $1,446,621 in Q3 2024[12] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total sales to external customers were $21,903,997, up from $22,882,579 in the same period of 2024, indicating a decrease of about 4.3%[52] - The gross profit for the fastener segment was $878,177 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $695,342 for the same period in 2024, reflecting an increase of approximately 26.3%[52] - The operating income for the Company was $64,570 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a loss of $823,571 in the same period in 2024, showing a significant improvement[52] - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $67,572, or $0.07 per share, compared to a net loss of $1,446,621, or $1.50 per share for the same period in 2024, marking an increase of $1,514,193, or 104.7%[67] Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets increased to $13,537,511 as of September 30, 2025, up from $12,591,065 at the end of 2024[9] - Total assets rose to $24,028,250 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $23,370,174 at the end of 2024[9] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $1,682,919 from $1,922,679 at the end of 2024[9] - Total liabilities increased to $4,009,136 as of September 30, 2025, compared to $3,337,722 at the end of 2024[9] - The total assets of the Company as of September 30, 2025, were $24,028,250, down from $26,391,515 as of September 30, 2024, reflecting a decrease of approximately 8.9%[53] Cash Flow and Dividends - Cash flows from operating activities showed a net cash used of $1,344,371 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[18] - Cash dividends declared per share were $0.03 for Q3 2025, down from $0.10 in Q3 2024[12] Inventory and Accrued Liabilities - As of September 30, 2025, the Company's net inventories amounted to $6,349,195, a decrease from $6,496,170 as of December 31, 2024, reflecting a valuation allowance of $459,088[45] - The Company recorded accrued liabilities for warranty claims of $880,000 as of September 30, 2025, down from $1,057,000 as of December 31, 2024[36] - The Company’s total accrued liabilities for customer settlements increased from $177,000 in December 31, 2024, to $220,000 as of September 30, 2025[46] Tax and NOL Carryforwards - The Company's effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was zero, compared to (32.0)% for the same period in 2024[38] - The Company has federal income tax NOL carryforwards of $9,456,000 and state NOL carryforwards of $3,698,000 as of December 31, 2024[42] Segment Performance - Fastener segment sales increased by $506,633, or 8.5%, to $6,433,949 for Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, but declined by $570,584, or 2.9%, to $18,990,136 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024[69] - Automotive sector sales for Q3 2025 rose by $650,112, or 18.2%, to $4,228,502, but decreased by $1,173,857, or 9.0%, to $11,876,239 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to a slowdown in North American vehicle production[69] - Non-automotive fastener sales decreased by $143,479, or 6.1%, to $2,205,447 for Q3 2025, while increasing by $603,273, or 9.3%, to $7,113,897 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[69] - Assembly equipment segment sales fell by $116,270, or 11.2%, to $926,335 for Q3 2025 and by $407,998, or 12.3%, to $2,913,861 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[70] Expenses and Cost Management - Selling and administrative expenses decreased by $253,632, or 16.7%, to $1,264,926 for Q3 2025, and by $229,323, or 5.1%, to $4,244,987 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[71] - The Company’s lease costs for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $28,330, compared to $28,200 for the same period in 2024, a slight increase of 0.5%[48] - The expected annual minimum lease payments total $530,790, with a present value lease liability of $448,344 as of September 30, 2025[50] - The Company’s capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $145,915, compared to $310,732 for the same period in 2024, indicating a decrease of approximately 53%[52] Strategic Actions and Outlook - The company has developed strategic actions to improve liquidity, including consolidating operations and enhancing the sales team[61] - The company recognizes ongoing industry headwinds, including inflation and supply chain complexities, which may affect near-term financial performance[68] - The outlook for the remainder of 2025 indicates continued challenges in the economic environment, with efforts to improve sales and operational efficiency amid uncertainties from tariffs and market factors[79]

Core Insights - CVR Energy reported third quarter 2025 earnings per diluted share of $3.72, a significant improvement compared to a loss of $1.24 per diluted share in the same period last year [1] - Adjusted earnings per diluted share for the third quarter of 2025 were 40 cents, compared to an adjusted loss of 50 cents per diluted share in the prior year [1] - The company recognized a $488 million benefit from the EPA's decision in August 2025, which positively impacted its financial results [1]

Core Insights - CVR Partners reported a significant increase in net income and EBITDA for Q3 2025, with net income of $43 million ($4.08 per common unit) and EBITDA of $71 million on net sales of $164 million, compared to net income of $4 million ($0.36 per common unit) and EBITDA of $36 million on net sales of $125 million in Q3 2024 [1][8][19] Financial Performance - The company achieved a combined ammonia production rate of 95% during Q3 2025, with total ammonia production slightly decreasing to 208,000 tons from 212,000 tons in Q3 2024 [2][3] - Average realized gate prices for ammonia and UAN increased by 33% and 52% respectively, reaching $531 and $348 per ton in Q3 2025, compared to $399 and $229 per ton in Q3 2024 [4][22] Distributions - CVR Partners declared a cash distribution of $4.02 per common unit for Q3 2025, to be paid on November 17, 2025, to unitholders of record as of November 10, 2025 [5][27] Operational Highlights - The company produced 337,000 tons of UAN in Q3 2025, with 59,000 net tons of ammonia available for sale [3][22] - The ammonia utilization rate was reported at 95% for Q3 2025, slightly down from 97% in Q3 2024 [21] Market Conditions - The CEO noted strong ammonia demand for fall application as the harvest season nears completion, indicating favorable market conditions [2][3] - The company continues to focus on safe operations, cash generation, and unitholder returns amidst favorable market conditions [3]

Core Viewpoint - FG Nexus announced the approval of a distribution payment of $10 per contingent value right (CVR) to be initiated on September 17, 2025, marking the first cash distribution from the CVR Trust [2][3]. Group 1: Distribution Details - The initial cash distribution from the CVR Trust is the first of potential additional distributions expected over time [3]. - Future distributions may be made in cash or in-kind securities as the CVR Trust works to monetize and distribute proceeds from its asset liquidation [4]. Group 2: CVR Trust Management - The CVR Trust was established by FG Nexus on August 8, 2025, and is managed by a committee that includes D. Kyle Cerminara and Larry G. Swets, focusing on asset liquidation and monetization over the next three years [6]. - The CVR Trust holds various assets, including cash, the net assets of Strong Technical Services, and equity interests in multiple companies [4]. Group 3: CVR Holder Information - Beneficial holders of CVRs will receive distribution payments directly through their bank or broker, while registered holders will receive payments via US mail [5]. - The CVRs are not transferable, will not be certificated, and will not be listed for trading on any exchange [6].

[FORM 10-Q Filing Information](index=1&type=section&id=FORM%2010-Q) This report details Chicago Rivet & Machine Co.'s 10-Q filing for Q2 2025, including registrant classification and common shares outstanding [Registrant Information](index=1&type=section&id=Registrant%20Information) This report is Chicago Rivet & Machine Co.'s 10-Q quarterly filing for the period ended June 30, 2025, classifying the company as a non-accelerated and smaller reporting company with 966,132 common shares outstanding as of August 8, 2025 - The company is classified as a non-accelerated filer and a smaller reporting company[3](index=3&type=chunk) Company Basic Information | Metric | Details | | :--- | :--- | | Company Name | Chicago Rivet & Machine Co. | | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Illinois | | Stock Symbol | CVR | | Registered Exchange | NYSE American (Trading Privileges Only) | | Common Shares Outstanding as of August 8, 2025 | 966,132 shares | [PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)](index=3&type=section&id=PART%20I.%20FINANCIAL%20INFORMATION%20(Unaudited)) [Item 1. Financial Statements](index=3&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) This section presents the company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2025, including balance sheets, statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows, along with related notes [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=4&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) The balance sheet shows a decrease in cash and short-term investments, a significant increase in accounts receivable, and a slight decrease in total shareholders' equity Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Key Data (As of June 30) | Metric | June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Assets** | | | | Cash and Cash Equivalents | $1,213,830 | $1,922,679 | | Short-Term Investments | — | $247,276 | | Accounts Receivable, Net | $4,840,856 | $3,094,911 | | Inventories, Net | $6,440,210 | $6,496,170 | | Assets Held for Sale | — | $348,400 | | Total Current Assets | $12,975,586 | $12,591,065 | | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | $10,207,093 | $10,735,139 | | Total Assets | $23,640,332 | $23,370,174 | | **Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity** | | | | Accounts Payable | $847,130 | $1,233,147 | | Notes Payable | $500,000 | — | | Total Current Liabilities | $1,916,508 | $2,219,850 | | Total Liabilities | $3,659,806 | $3,337,722 | | Total Shareholders' Equity | $19,980,526 | $20,032,452 | - As of June 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately **36.8%** from December 31, 2024, with short-term investments eliminated, while net accounts receivable significantly increased by approximately **56.4%**, and assets held for sale were sold[9](index=9&type=chunk) - The company incurred **$500,000** in new notes payable, leading to an approximate **9.6%** increase in total liabilities, while total shareholders' equity slightly decreased by approximately **0.26%**[9](index=9&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations](index=5&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Operations) The statements show a decline in net sales and a shift to operating loss in Q2 2025, but a return to net income for the first half due to asset sales and earlier performance Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Key Data (For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30) | Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Sales | $7,298,077 | $8,059,477 | -9.4% | $14,543,712 | $15,912,658 | -8.6% | | Cost of Sales | $6,323,015 | $6,644,031 | -4.8% | $11,910,909 | $13,752,650 | -13.4% | | Gross Profit | $975,062 | $1,415,446 | -31.1% | $2,632,803 | $2,160,008 | +21.9% | | Selling and Administrative Expenses | $1,392,493 | $1,307,887 | +6.5% | $2,980,060 | $2,955,752 | +0.8% | | Operating (Loss) Income | $(417,431) | $107,559 | -488.1% | $(347,257) | $(795,744) | +56.4% | | Other Income | $2,383 | $45,955 | -94.8% | $353,590 | $74,424 | +375.1% | | Net (Loss) Income | $(394,980) | $142,141 | -377.9% | $6,042 | $(555,863) | +101.1% | | Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share | $(0.41) | $0.15 | -373.3% | $0.01 | $(0.58) | +101.7% | | Cash Dividends Per Share | $0.03 | $0.10 | -70.0% | $0.06 | $0.20 | -70.0% | - In Q2 2025, net sales decreased by **9.4%** year-over-year, leading to a **31.1%** decline in gross profit and a shift from profit to loss, though year-to-date net income turned to a slight profit due to strong early-year performance and the sale of the Albia manufacturing facility[12](index=12&type=chunk)[66](index=66&type=chunk) - The company significantly reduced cash dividends per share by **70%** in both Q2 and the first half of 2025[12](index=12&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity](index=6&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Shareholders'%20Equity) The statements reflect a notable decline in retained earnings and total shareholders' equity compared to the prior year, driven by ongoing operating losses and dividend payments Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Key Data (As of June 30) | Metric | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | March 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Retained Earnings | $22,317,394 | $27,554,668 | $22,741,358 | $27,509,140 | | Total Shareholders' Equity | $19,980,526 | $25,217,800 | $20,404,490 | $25,172,272 | | Net (Loss) Income (Three Months) | $(394,980) | $142,141 | $401,022 | $(698,004) | | Dividends (Three Months) | $(28,984) | $(96,613) | $(28,984) | $(96,613) | - As of June 30, 2025, both retained earnings and total shareholders' equity significantly decreased compared to the prior year, reflecting ongoing operating losses and dividend payments[14](index=14&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows](index=7&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Cash%20Flows) The statements indicate a substantial increase in cash outflow from operating activities, improved cash inflow from investing activities due to asset sales, and a shift to cash inflow from financing activities due to new debt Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Key Data (For the Six Months Ended June 30) | Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | $(1,982,359) | $(35,218) | -5530.0% | | Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | $831,478 | $727,009 | +14.4% | | Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | $442,032 | $(193,226) | +328.8% | | Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $(708,849) | $498,565 | -242.2% | | Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $1,213,830 | $1,885,640 | -35.7% | - In the first half of 2025, cash outflow from operating activities significantly increased, indicating deteriorating operations, while investing cash inflow rose due to asset sales, and financing cash flow shifted to inflow primarily from new debt[17](index=17&type=chunk)[60](index=60&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period significantly decreased by **35.7%** year-over-year, reflecting a reduction in the company's overall liquidity[17](index=17&type=chunk) [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=8&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) These notes detail the company's significant accounting policies, credit risk, commitments, revenue recognition, income taxes, balance sheet specifics, leases, segment information, exit activities, debt, and liquidity concerns [Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies](index=8&type=section&id=Note%201.%20Significant%20accounting%20policies) This note outlines the basis of presentation, consolidation principles, use of accounting estimates, classification of assets held for sale, and lease accounting, with the company evaluating new accounting standards' impact on financial statements and disclosures - The company is evaluating FASB-issued ASU 2024-03 and ASU 2023-09, which are expected to primarily impact disclosures without significant effects on the consolidated financial statements[24](index=24&type=chunk)[25](index=25&type=chunk)[26](index=26&type=chunk) - The company entered a new office lease agreement on March 1, 2025, recognized as an operating lease under ASC 842, with a right-of-use asset and lease liability recorded[23](index=23&type=chunk)[46](index=46&type=chunk) [Note 2. Credit Risk](index=9&type=section&id=Note%202.%20Credit%20risk) The company extends credit primarily to automotive industry customers, concentrating credit risk within this sector and the U.S. Midwest, managing potential losses through an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management's assessment of customer financial condition and historical experience [Note 3. Commitments and Contingencies](index=9&type=section&id=Note%203.%20Commitments%20and%20contingencies) The company is involved in litigation and environmental claims, having settled a customer claim regarding non-conforming fasteners manufactured by H&L Tool, agreeing to pay **$1,100,000** over five years, with the first **$177,000** payment made in January 2025 - The company settled a customer claim for non-conforming fasteners, agreeing to pay **$1,100,000** over five years, with the initial **$177,000** payment made in January 2025[31](index=31&type=chunk)[32](index=32&type=chunk) Customer Settlement Liability Balances | Liability Type | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Other Accrued Liabilities (Current) | $220,000 | $177,000 | | Other Long-Term Liabilities | $660,000 | $880,000 | [Note 4. Revenue](index=9&type=section&id=Note%204.%20Revenue) The company recognizes revenue primarily from manufacturing and selling rivets, cold-formed fasteners, screw machine products, and automatic rivet setters with their parts and tools, typically upon transfer of control or service completion, or based on percentage-of-completion for certain assembly equipment transactions - The company operates in the fastener industry, with revenue primarily derived from rivets, cold-formed fasteners, screw machine products, and automatic rivet setters and related products[33](index=33&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, the company held **$19,907** in contract assets and anticipates recognizing **$296,054** in remaining performance obligations during Q3 2025[34](index=34&type=chunk) Accrued Warranty Claims Liability | Date | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | June 30, 2025 | $880,000 | | December 31, 2024 | $1,057,000 | [Note 5. Income Taxes](index=10&type=section&id=Note%205.%20Income%20taxes) The company's effective tax rate for the first half of 2025 was **4.6%**, down from **7.4%** in 2024, with management establishing a **$1,775,433** valuation allowance against deferred tax assets due to the unlikelihood of realizing net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax benefits, while the new 'Beautiful Act of 2025' is not expected to have a material impact Effective Tax Rate | Period | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Effective Tax Rate | 4.6% | 7.4% | - The company has established a **$1,775,433** valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, as management believes the benefits of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and other deferred tax assets may not be realized[41](index=41&type=chunk) - The 'Beautiful Act of 2025,' enacted by the U.S. government on July 4, 2025, is not expected to have a material impact on the company's operating results[42](index=42&type=chunk)[43](index=43&type=chunk) [Note 6. Balance Sheet Details](index=11&type=section&id=Note%206.%20Balance%20sheet%20details) This note provides a detailed breakdown of inventories and other accrued liabilities, showing a slight decrease in net inventories and an increase in current accrued liabilities related to customer settlements as of June 30, 2025 Inventory Composition (As of June 30) | Inventory Category | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Raw Materials | $2,205,157 | $2,569,277 | | Work-in-Process | $2,036,744 | $1,605,994 | | Finished Goods | $2,657,397 | $2,864,549 | | Total Inventory | $6,899,298 | $7,039,820 | | Valuation Allowance | $(459,088) | $(543,650) | | Inventories, Net | $6,440,210 | $6,496,170 | Other Accrued Liabilities (As of June 30) | Liability Category | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Customer Settlement - Current | $220,000 | $177,000 | | All Other Items | $33,271 | $107,497 | | Total | $253,271 | $284,497 | [Note 7. Leases](index=11&type=section&id=Note%207.%20Leases) The company entered a new 66-month headquarters office lease on November 30, 2024, effective March 1, 2025, classified as an operating lease, recognizing a **$435,149** right-of-use asset and a **$426,787** long-term lease liability, with lease costs recognized in selling and administrative expenses - The company commenced a new 66-month headquarters office lease on March 1, 2025, recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability[46](index=46&type=chunk) Lease Costs | Period | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Lease Costs | $34,666 | $28,200 | $71,288 | $56,400 | Expected Annual Minimum Lease Payments for Operating Lease Liabilities (As of June 30, 2025) | Fiscal Year | Amount | | :--- | :--- | | 2025 (July-December) | $41,823 | | 2026 | $103,725 | | 2027 | $107,375 | | 2028 | $111,025 | | 2029 | $114,675 | | Thereafter | $68,896 | | Total Undiscounted Minimum Lease Payments | $547,519 | | Less: Present Value Discount | $(108,511) | | Lease Liability | $439,008 | | Discount Rate - Operating Leases | 8.5% | | Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | 61 months | [Note 8. Segment Information](index=13&type=section&id=Note%208.%20Segment%20information) The company operates in two reportable segments: Fasteners and Assembly Equipment; Fasteners segment sales declined due to weak automotive demand but saw growth in non-automotive customers, while Assembly Equipment sales decreased but improved gross margin due to Albia plant integration - The company is organized into two business segments, Fasteners and Assembly Equipment, with segment performance evaluated by the chief operating decision maker based on gross profit, segment operating (loss) income less depreciation, and capital expenditures[50](index=50&type=chunk)[51](index=51&type=chunk) Segment Net Sales (For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30) | Segment | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Fasteners | $6,397,215 | $6,909,550 | -7.4% | $12,556,186 | $13,633,404 | -7.9% | | Assembly Equipment | $900,862 | $1,149,927 | -21.7% | $1,987,526 | $2,279,254 | -12.8% | | Consolidated Total | $7,298,077 | $8,059,477 | -9.4% | $14,543,712 | $15,912,658 | -8.6% | Net Sales by End Market (For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30) | End Market | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Fasteners Segment** | | | | | | | | Automotive | $3,849,079 | $4,842,415 | -20.5% | $7,647,737 | $9,471,706 | -19.3% | | Non-Automotive | $2,548,136 | $2,067,135 | +23.3% | $4,908,449 | $4,161,698 | +17.9% | | **Assembly Equipment Segment** | | | | | | | | Automotive | $108,530 | $108,043 | +0.4% | $150,641 | $156,709 | -3.9% | | Non-Automotive | $792,332 | $1,041,884 | -23.9% | $1,836,885 | $2,122,545 | -13.5% | - Non-automotive customer sales in the Fasteners segment grew by **17.9%** in the first half of 2025, reflecting the sales team's strategic expansion into industrial, construction, and consumer product markets[68](index=68&type=chunk) - The Assembly Equipment segment's gross margin increased in the first half of 2025, primarily due to cost savings and efficiency gains from integrating Albia operations into the Tyrone manufacturing facility[69](index=69&type=chunk) [Note 9. Exit and Disposal](index=15&type=section&id=Note%209.%20Exit%20and%20disposal) The company announced the closure of its Albia, Iowa manufacturing facility on July 1, 2024, completing the sale of its remaining assets and real estate on February 25, 2025, generating approximately **$678,000** in net cash proceeds and recognizing a **$339,520** one-time gain - The company sold the remaining assets and real estate of its Albia manufacturing facility on February 25, 2025, generating approximately **$678,000** in net cash proceeds and recognizing a **$339,520** one-time gain[56](index=56&type=chunk)[60](index=60&type=chunk)[71](index=71&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) - Albia plant operations were integrated into the Tyrone manufacturing facility in October 2024, aiming to improve economies of scale and enhance profitability through cost reductions[60](index=60&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) [Note 10. Debt](index=16&type=section&id=Note%2010.%20Debt) On March 6, 2025, the company entered a one-year, **$3,000,000** operating credit agreement, comprising a **$2,500,000** revolving credit facility and a **$500,000** non-revolving credit facility; as of June 30, 2025, **$500,000** had been borrowed, and all financial covenants were met - The company entered a **$3,000,000** operating credit agreement on March 6, 2025, consisting of a **$2,500,000** revolving credit facility and a **$500,000** non-revolving credit facility[57](index=57&type=chunk)[60](index=60&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, the company had borrowed **$500,000** and was in compliance with all financial covenants, including minimum profitability and minimum tangible net worth requirements[57](index=57&type=chunk)[58](index=58&type=chunk)[77](index=77&type=chunk) [Note 11. Liquidity Risk and Going Concern](index=16&type=section&id=Note%2011.%20Liquidity%20risk%20and%20going%20concern) The company faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to ongoing operating losses, declining revenue, and reduced liquidity; strategic actions include asset sales, sales team enhancements, and a new credit agreement, but uncertainties remain - The company faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to ongoing operating losses, declining revenue, negative operating cash flow, and continued reduction in liquidity[59](index=59&type=chunk)[74](index=74&type=chunk) - The company has undertaken several strategic actions to improve liquidity, including the sale of Albia real estate, strengthening the sales team (e.g., hiring James T. Tanner as SVP of Sales and Marketing), and securing a new **$3,000,000** operating credit agreement[60](index=60&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) - Despite these actions, significant uncertainty remains regarding the company's ability to successfully increase sales, obtain additional financing or liquidity, comply with loan covenants, or achieve projected cost savings, thus maintaining substantial doubt about its going concern ability[61](index=61&type=chunk)[62](index=62&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](index=17&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management's%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) This section discusses the company's financial condition and operating results for the period ended June 30, 2025, focusing on declining sales, gross margin changes, net losses, and liquidity challenges, with strategic measures being implemented and a cautiously optimistic outlook for 2025 [Results of Operations](index=18&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) The company experienced declining sales in both Q2 and the first half of 2025, primarily due to weak automotive customer demand; Q2 gross profit and net income turned to losses, but year-to-date net income became profitable due to strong early-year performance and asset sales, with efforts underway to improve profitability through pricing, operational efficiency, and customer expansion - Q2 2025 sales decreased by **9.4%**, and first-half sales by **8.6%**, primarily due to reduced automotive customer volumes, soft consumer demand, tariff impacts, and global economic uncertainty[64](index=64&type=chunk) - Q2 2025 gross profit declined by **31.1%**, mainly due to lower production volumes reducing operating leverage and fixed cost absorption, while first-half gross profit increased by **21.9%**, benefiting from early-year performance and a one-time gain from the Albia plant sale[65](index=65&type=chunk)[66](index=66&type=chunk) - Fastener segment automotive customer sales decreased by **19.3%** in the first half of 2025, but non-automotive customer sales grew by **17.9%**, reflecting the sales team's strategic expansion into industrial, construction, and consumer product markets[68](index=68&type=chunk) - Assembly Equipment segment sales decreased by **12.8%** in the first half of 2025, yet gross margin improved, primarily attributed to efficiency gains and cost reductions from the Albia operations integration[69](index=69&type=chunk) - Other income significantly increased by **375.1%** in the first half of 2025, primarily due to a **$339,520** one-time gain from the sale of the Albia manufacturing facility[71](index=71&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=19&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) The company faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to ongoing operating losses, declining revenue, and reduced liquidity; strategic actions include selling Albia real estate, strengthening the sales team, securing a new **$3,000,000** operating credit agreement, and evaluating other financing sources, though uncertainties about successful mitigation remain - As of June 30, 2025, working capital increased by **6.6%** to **$11,059,078**[73](index=73&type=chunk) - The company has substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to ongoing operating losses, declining revenue, and reduced liquidity[74](index=74&type=chunk) - The company has implemented strategic actions, including the sale of Albia real estate (generating approximately **$678,000** in cash), strengthening the sales team (including hiring a new Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing), and entering a **$3,000,000** operating credit agreement[75](index=75&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, the company had borrowed **$500,000** and was in compliance with all financial covenants of its credit agreement[77](index=77&type=chunk) [Outlook for 2025](index=20&type=section&id=Outlook%20for%202025) The company anticipates a challenging economic environment in 2025, despite improved order volumes in Q2, and will continue proactive customer engagement, efficiency improvements, pricing adjustments, and new sales opportunities to address tariffs and market uncertainties for improved future operating results - The company anticipates a challenging economic environment in 2025, though Q2 order volumes improved compared to Q4 2024[79](index=79&type=chunk) - The company will continue proactive customer engagement, seeking efficiency improvements, appropriate pricing adjustments, and actively pursuing new sales opportunities to address tariffs and market uncertainties[79](index=79&type=chunk) [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](index=21&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management assessed the company's disclosure controls and procedures as ineffective at the end of the reporting period due to a material internal control weakness related to inventory valuation; a remediation plan is being designed and implemented, but the deficiency is not yet fully corrected, though management believes the financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects [Disclosure Controls and Procedures](index=21&type=section&id=Disclosure%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective at the end of the reporting period due to a material internal control weakness concerning inventory valuation - Management concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of the end of the reporting period due to a material internal control weakness related to inventory valuation[80](index=80&type=chunk)[82](index=82&type=chunk) [Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting](index=21&type=section&id=Material%20Weakness%20in%20Internal%20Control%20Over%20Financial%20Reporting) The company identified a material internal control weakness related to inventory valuation, specifically the failure to design and maintain effective review controls for inventory valuation - The company identified a material internal control weakness related to inventory valuation as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2024, specifically the failure to design and maintain effective review controls for inventory valuation[82](index=82&type=chunk) [Remediation Plans for Material Weakness Relating to Inventory Valuation](index=21&type=section&id=Remediation%20Plans%20for%20Material%20Weakness%20Relating%20to%20Inventory%20Valuation) The company is designing and implementing a remediation plan for the inventory valuation weakness, including timely review of new accounting standards and subsequent account reconciliation, though the deficiency is not yet fully corrected - The company is designing and implementing a remediation plan, including timely review and update of new accounting standards and guidance applicable to inventory valuation, along with subsequent variance account review and reconciliation[83](index=83&type=chunk) - This material weakness is not yet considered remediated, pending completion of the remediation plan by management and confirmation of control effectiveness through testing[84](index=84&type=chunk) [Management's Conclusion on Financial Statements](index=21&type=section&id=Management's%20Conclusion%20on%20Financial%20Statements) Despite the identified material weakness, management believes the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements fairly present the company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in all material respects - Despite the material weakness, management believes the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements fairly present the company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in all material respects[85](index=85&type=chunk) [Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting](index=21&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Internal%20Control%20Over%20Financial%20Reporting) No significant changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, other than the material weakness disclosed - No significant changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, other than the material weakness disclosed above[86](index=86&type=chunk) [PART II. OTHER INFORMATION](index=21&type=section&id=PART%20II.%20OTHER%20INFORMATION) This section covers additional information, including the company's newly adopted insider trading policy and a list of all exhibits filed with the report [Item 5. Other Information](index=21&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) In May 2025, the company adopted an insider trading policy, applicable to all directors, officers, employees, and certain advisors/contractors, to ensure compliance with insider trading laws and promote ethical conduct, including blackout periods, pre-clearance requirements, prohibitions on short sales and derivatives, and quarterly compliance processes - The company adopted an insider trading policy in May 2025, its first such policy, aimed at ensuring compliance with insider trading laws and promoting ethical conduct[87](index=87&type=chunk) - The policy includes blackout periods, pre-clearance requirements, prohibitions on short sales, derivatives, hedging, and pledging transactions, along with mandatory Rule 10b5-1 trading plan agreements and quarterly certifications[87](index=87&type=chunk) [Item 6. Exhibits](index=22&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) This section lists the exhibits filed with the report, including the company's insider trading policy, CEO and CFO certifications, and XBRL data files Exhibit List | Exhibit Number | Description | | :--- | :--- | | 19.1 | Chicago Rivet and Machine Co. Insider Trading Policy | | 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | | 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | | 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | | 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | | 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File |

Core Viewpoint - CVR Energy reported mixed financial results for Q2 2025, with revenue exceeding analyst expectations but adjusted EPS falling short, indicating operational challenges and regulatory impacts [1][2]. Financial Performance - GAAP revenue for Q2 2025 was $1,761 million, surpassing the analyst consensus of $1,688.8 million, but down 10.5% from $1,967 million in Q2 2024 [2]. - Adjusted EPS was $(0.23), missing the expected $(0.13) and reflecting a 355.6% decline from $0.09 in Q2 2024 [2]. - The company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of $(114) million, a significant drop from a net income of $21 million in the same quarter last year, marking a 642.9% decline [2]. - Adjusted EBITDA increased to $99 million, a 13.8% rise from $87 million in Q2 2024 [2]. Business Segments Overview - CVR Energy operates in three segments: petroleum refining, renewable fuels, and nitrogen fertilizers, with a focus on high-value transportation fuels and renewable diesel production [3][4]. - The petroleum segment faced challenges due to a planned refinery turnaround, reducing throughput and significantly impacting refining margins [5]. - The renewables segment continued to operate below breakeven, with throughput increasing but facing losses due to regulatory uncertainties [6]. - The nitrogen fertilizer segment showed stronger results, with net income rising to $39 million driven by higher prices for ammonia and UAN products [7][8]. Operational Challenges and Developments - The petroleum segment's refining margin dropped to $2.21 per barrel from $10.94 last year, impacted by a pre-tax $89 million loss related to Renewable Fuel Standard obligations [5][9]. - The renewables segment's adjusted EBITDA loss was $4 million, with throughput improving but still heavily reliant on government policies [6]. - Regulatory and compliance costs significantly affected profitability, with ongoing capital investments for environmental upgrades [9]. Leadership Changes - Dave Lamp announced his retirement as CEO, with Mark Pytosh set to take over in January 2026, and Brett Icahn appointed to the board, increasing Icahn Enterprises' influence [10]. Future Guidance - Management expects petroleum segment throughput of 200,000 to 215,000 barrels per day and ammonia utilization rates of 93% to 97% in the fertilizer segment [11]. - Cash flow concerns persist, with free cash flow turning negative by $12 million and a decline in cash position from $987 million at the end of 2024 to $596 million by June 30, 2025 [12].

Group 1 - CVR Energy has faced a challenging year due to weak refining margins and high turnaround costs, leading to the elimination of its dividend [1] - Recently, there are signs of improvement in the refining environment, which may positively impact the company's performance [1] - The stock has been under pressure but could present a favorable risk/reward profile for contrarian investors [1]

Core Points - CVR Energy reported a net loss of $114 million for Q2 2025, a significant decline from a net income of $21 million in Q2 2024, resulting in a loss per diluted share of $1.14 compared to earnings of $0.21 per share in the previous year [1][8] - The company's adjusted loss for Q2 2025 was 23 cents per diluted share, contrasting with adjusted earnings of 9 cents per diluted share in Q2 2024 [1][8] - EBITDA loss for Q2 2025 was $24 million, down from an EBITDA of $103 million in Q2 2024, while adjusted EBITDA increased to $99 million from $87 million year-over-year [1][8] Financial Performance - The Petroleum Segment experienced a net loss of $137 million and an EBITDA loss of $84 million in Q2 2025, compared to a net income of $18 million and EBITDA of $56 million in Q2 2024 [6][8] - Total throughput for Q2 2025 was approximately 172,000 barrels per day, down from 186,000 barrels per day in Q2 2024, primarily due to processing intermediate inventories [7][8] - Refining margin for Q2 2025 was $35 million, or $2.21 per total throughput barrel, a sharp decline from $185 million, or $10.94 per barrel, in the same period of 2024 [9][50] Segment Performance - The Renewables Segment reported a net loss of $11 million and an EBITDA loss of $5 million for Q2 2025, consistent with the previous year's performance [11][13] - The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment achieved net income of $39 million and EBITDA of $67 million on net sales of $169 million for Q2 2025, compared to net income of $26 million and EBITDA of $54 million on net sales of $133 million in Q2 2024 [14][15] Leadership Changes - Mark A. Pytosh is set to assume the role of President and CEO of CVR Energy on January 1, 2026, following Dave Lamp's retirement [3][5] - Brett Icahn was appointed as a director effective August 1, 2025, increasing the Board size to nine members [5][8] Cash and Debt Management - Consolidated cash and cash equivalents decreased to $596 million as of June 30, 2025, down from $987 million at the end of 2024 [18][43] - Total debt and finance lease obligations were reported at $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2025, including $570 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment [18][43] - The company prepaid $70 million and $20 million in principal of the Term Loan in June and July 2025, respectively, recognizing a $1 million loss on extinguishment of debt [19][20]

Market Overview - The fertilizers market is experiencing a resurgence after being subdued for over two years, with the Fertilizers Price Index rising approximately 13% over the past year [1] - Despite the increase, the index remains significantly below its 2022 highs, indicating that a key inflection point has likely been passed [1] Analyst Background - The analysis is provided by a financial analyst with over a decade of experience in the fertilizers market, who has been writing on Seeking Alpha since 2018 [1] - The analyst has a professional background in private equity, real estate, and economic research, along with academic expertise in financial econometrics, economic forecasting, and global monetary economics [1]