Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is presenting a late-breaking abstract on its lead drug candidate, Aramchol, at the HEP-DART 2025 Meeting, highlighting its potential to enhance the efficacy of regorafenib in treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other gastrointestinal (GI) cancers [2][3] Company Overview - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing Aramchol for liver and cardiometabolic diseases, as well as GI oncological therapeutics [2][5] - The company aims to expand its product pipeline by exploring Aramchol's use in combination therapies, particularly for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other oncological indications [5] Research and Development - The combination of Aramchol and regorafenib is based on findings that SCD1 inhibition enhances regorafenib's activity through ATM-AMPK-autophagy signaling, providing a scientific rationale for a Phase 1/2 clinical trial [2][3] - The planned clinical trial will begin enrollment in 2026, with a focus on advanced GI cancers, including HCC [3] Industry Context - HEP-DART serves as a platform for advancing knowledge in drug development for viral hepatitis and chronic liver diseases, aiming to address challenges in therapeutics for liver infections, diseases, and cancers [4]

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals has been granted a new Use Patent for its lead compound, Aramchol, covering its combination therapy with Rezdiffra for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis in South Korea [2][3] - The new patent extends Aramchol's patent protection globally until July 2042, reinforcing its position in the NASH/MASH combination therapy market [3] - The patent grant is timely as the industry is increasingly focusing on combination therapies to effectively address NASH/MASH, which has shown limited efficacy with monotherapies [4] Company Overview - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company specializing in liver, cardiometabolic diseases, and GI oncological therapeutics, with a primary focus on developing Aramchol for liver diseases [5] - The company is actively pursuing opportunities to expand its product pipeline, particularly targeting cardiometabolic indications and innovative drug candidates [5]

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is focused on expanding its therapeutic focus beyond liver disease, with promising data supporting its clinical development in oncology and cardiometabolic indications [2][4] - The company maintains a strong cash position of approximately $19.2 million and minimal debt, allowing for continued investment in R&D while keeping operational costs low [3][4] - Galmed's lead compound, Aramchol, shows significant clinical advancements, particularly in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and liver fibrosis, with a projected market value of $16 billion by 2033 [5][6] Financial Position - As of Q3 2025, Galmed has approximately $19.2 million in cash and negligible debt, providing a solid financial foundation for ongoing development [3] - The company has increased its R&D investment while maintaining a minimal burn rate of approximately $1.5 million per quarter [4] Clinical Advancements - Aramchol has demonstrated robust fibrosis improvement in patients, with 65% and 100% of patients showing improvement in liver biopsies at week 48 [6] - The company is developing a new sublingual formulation of Aramchol to facilitate combination therapy for MASH, aiming to initiate a Phase 2 clinical study [9] - Early findings indicate that Aramchol enhances the efficacy of standard treatments for gastrointestinal cancers, supporting plans for a Phase 1/2 trial in collaboration with VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center [10][11] Expansion Potential - Galmed is exploring the use of Aramchol in broader therapeutic areas, including cardiometabolic diseases, by developing a proprietary subcutaneous formulation to increase drug exposure [14][15] - The identification of systemic blood-based biomarkers broadens Aramchol's potential clinical utility beyond liver-focused applications [14] Future Outlook - The company emphasizes transparency and disciplined capital allocation as it progresses towards key milestones and growth stages [16][17] - Galmed is committed to delivering value to patients and shareholders through scientific innovation and responsible financial management [17]

Core Viewpoint - Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. reported its financial results for the third quarter of 2025, highlighting a net loss and ongoing development of its lead product, Aramchol, for various medical indications, including liver disease and gastrointestinal oncology [1][6]. Financial Summary – Third Quarter 2025 vs. Third Quarter 2024 - Cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $19.2 million as of September 30, 2025, an increase from $15.4 million at the end of 2024 [6]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $2.0 million, or $0.33 per share, compared to a net loss of approximately $1.9 million, or $2.31 per share, for the same period in 2024 [6]. - Research and development expenses rose to approximately $1.1 million in Q3 2025 from $0.7 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to increased clinical and pre-clinical study costs [6]. - General and administrative expenses decreased to approximately $1.0 million in Q3 2025 from $1.3 million in Q3 2024, attributed to lower salaries and benefits [6]. Recent Business Updates - On November 17, 2025, Galmed announced positive results from a joint study with Virginia Commonwealth University, demonstrating that a combination of Aramchol, Stivarga®, and Metformin significantly enhanced the killing of gastrointestinal tumor cells both in vivo and in vitro [6][11]. - On November 18, 2025, the company reported meaningful results from its AM-001 Study, a Phase 1 bioavailability study of Aramchol Meglumine [6][11]. - In 2025, Galmed raised approximately $9.3 million through equity line and ATM facilities [6]. About Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is focused on developing Aramchol primarily for liver disease and is also exploring its potential in oncological indications beyond NASH and fibrosis [4]. - The company aims to expand and diversify its product pipeline, targeting cardiometabolic indications and other innovative drug candidates that align with its expertise in drug development [4].

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals announced significant top-line results from its AM-001 Study, a Phase 1 Bioavailability Study of Aramchol meglumine, indicating a notable improvement in bioavailability compared to Aramchol free acid tablets [1] Group 1: Bioavailability Results - The bioavailability of Aramchol meglumine 400mg granules is 5-fold greater than that of the Aramchol free acid 300mg tablets [1] - The bioavailability of Aramchol meglumine 200mg granules is 3-fold greater than that of the Aramchol free acid 300mg tablets [1] Group 2: Therapeutic Implications - The new pharmacokinetic profile allows for a once daily therapeutic regimen, which may enhance long-term adherence to the treatment [1] - The expected improvement in adherence is anticipated to significantly reduce the drug cost of goods [1]

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals announced results from a joint research study with Virginia Commonwealth University, highlighting Aramchol's potential to overcome drug resistance in gastrointestinal cancers [1][2] - The study demonstrated that Aramchol enhances the efficacy of Bayer's regorafenib and Metformin, suggesting a synergistic effect that could lead to a fixed-dose combination treatment [2][5] - The company plans to initiate a Phase 1b clinical trial in early 2026 to further evaluate Aramchol's efficacy in oncology settings, which could expand its product pipeline and create value for stakeholders [3][5] Company Overview - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is focused on developing Aramchol for liver diseases and is now seeking to advance its application in oncological indications [4] - The company is also pursuing opportunities to diversify its product pipeline, targeting cardiometabolic diseases and other innovative candidates [4] Market Context - Regorafenib, Bayer's leading cancer drug, generated approximately $500 million in revenue in the first nine months of 2022, reflecting a 28% increase from 2021 [3] - The main patent for regorafenib is set to expire in August 2028 in Europe and July 2032 in the U.S., which may lead to generic competition affecting Bayer's market share [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. has approved a digital asset management strategy to diversify its balance sheet and enhance capital efficiency, potentially allocating up to 50% of its cash reserves, approximately $10 million, for digital asset investments [1][2][8] Group 1: Digital Asset Management Strategy - The new treasury investment policy aims to leverage blockchain-based assets for growth and liquidity opportunities [2] - A Crypto Committee has been established to oversee the management of crypto holdings, including portfolio rebalancing, liquidity provisioning, yield-generating protocols, and risk-adjusted hedging strategies [2] - The company has entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Tectona, a crypto treasury management service provider, for advisory and operational services related to digital asset management [3] Group 2: Share Capital Increase - The authorized share capital has been increased from 50,000,000 to 900,000,000 ordinary shares following shareholder approval on August 15, 2025 [4][8] - This increase is intended to provide greater flexibility for the company to raise capital and pursue strategic opportunities [5] Group 3: Management Commentary - The CEO emphasized that integrating digital assets into the treasury management program reflects a proactive approach to financial management and innovation [5] - The strategy aims to optimize liquidity and support the company's mission of advancing transformative therapies [5]

Washington, DC 20549 FORM F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 GALMED PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) State of Israel 2834 Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2025. Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) c/o ...

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals has achieved a significant milestone with the discovery of a proprietary pharmacodynamic blood-based biomarker signature for its lead candidate, Aramchol, which is the most advanced SCD1 inhibitor in the industry [1][2] Group 1: Biomarker Discovery and Implications - The newly characterized biomarker profile from the Phase 3 ARMOR study indicates Aramchol's therapeutic potential extends beyond liver applications, suggesting broader disease-modifying capabilities in cardiometabolic and inflammatory conditions [2][3] - The biomarker insights are expected to facilitate regulatory discussions and inform future clinical trials targeting liver fibrosis, heart failure, and other cardiometabolic indications [3] Group 2: Clinical and Commercial Potential - The analysis from the ARMOR study shows significant reductions in inflammation, cardiac stress, and atherosclerotic drivers, indicating new commercial and clinical pathways for Aramchol [6] - A validated decrease in Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP), a key marker for heart failure, highlights the potential for expanding into broader cardiometabolic markets [6][7] Group 3: Strategic Positioning and Future Growth - Galmed's proprietary biomarker tools enhance its lifecycle management of Aramchol and open up high-return expansion pathways into multi-billion-dollar markets beyond MASH [8] - The collaboration with Proteas Health positions Galmed at the forefront of AI-driven biomarker-guided therapeutics, strengthening its readiness for potential strategic partnerships, licensing, or M&A opportunities [8][9]

Core Insights - Galmed Pharmaceuticals announced positive results from initial oncology studies showing that Aramchol enhances the effects of Regorafenib, a therapeutic approved for liver and colorectal cancers, in both in-vitro and in-vivo models [1][6] - The combination of Aramchol and Regorafenib demonstrated significant tumor growth suppression in hepatoma models without causing toxicity to normal tissues [2][6] - A Phase 1b clinical trial is planned to evaluate the combination of Aramchol and Regorafenib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers, set to begin in Q4 2025 [6] Company Overview - Galmed Pharmaceuticals is focused on developing Aramchol primarily for liver disease and is now expanding its applications to oncological indications beyond non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) [4] - The company aims to diversify its product pipeline by targeting cardiometabolic indications and other innovative drug candidates that align with its expertise in drug development [4] Scientific Mechanisms - The study identified key molecular mechanisms by which Aramchol and Regorafenib kill gastrointestinal tumor cells, highlighting that Aramchol enhances autophagy through different mechanisms than Regorafenib [3] - The interaction between Aramchol and Regorafenib leads to increased autophagic flux and autolysosome formation, which is essential for the enhanced efficacy of the drug combination [3]