Core Insights - Joby Aviation has achieved a significant milestone by successfully flying two electric air taxis simultaneously, marking a key advancement in its flight-testing program [1][2] - The company is preparing for commercial operations with plans to launch passenger services in Los Angeles and New York City, alongside international expansion efforts [3][4] Flight Testing and Certification - Joby has completed over 40,000 miles of test flights and is ramping up efforts to secure FAA certification [2][4] - The company has a growing test fleet of six aircraft, with ongoing collaborations with U.S. defense agencies [4] Market Performance - Joby shares have increased by 30.1% over the past year, outperforming the Transportation - Airline industry's growth of 5.6% [5] - The company currently holds a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold) [6] Strategic Partnerships and Expansion - Joby has formed strategic partnerships with Virgin Atlantic and ANA Holdings, with plans to start operations in Dubai by early 2026 [3]

Company Performance - Joby Aviation reported a first-quarter 2025 loss of 18 cents per share, which met the Zacks Consensus Estimate, while the previous year's loss was 14 cents [3] - Quarterly revenues broke even and missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.5 million, with no revenues reported in the year-ago quarter [3] - Total operating expenses increased by 10.6% year over year, driven by a 16% rise in research and development costs and a 4.2% increase in selling, general, and administrative costs [4] Financial Position - Joby exited the first quarter with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $812.5 million, down from $932.9 million at the end of the previous quarter [5] - For 2025, Joby anticipates generating cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in the range of $500-$540 million [6] Market Reaction - The stock has risen 5.6% since the release of results on May 7, outperforming the Transportation - Airline industry's 3% growth, primarily due to progress in receiving certification for commercial operations [2]

Core Insights - Joby Aviation provided a comprehensive update on its progress towards commercializing electric air taxi services during its Q1 2025 earnings report, highlighting significant operational and certification achievements [1][2][16] Operational Progress - Joby has transitioned from single-piloted eVTOL flights to routinely executing piloted full transition flights, a key operational milestone [3][4] - The company has completed over 40,000 miles of flight testing, which includes hundreds of remotely piloted transitions and extensive simulations [4] - Joby is 43% complete with the FAA side and 62% complete with its own side of Stage 4 (Testing & Analysis) of the FAA certification process, marking a 12% point increase from the previous quarter [5] Manufacturing Developments - Joby powered on its fifth pilot production aircraft, which is undergoing final checks before joining the flight test program [7] - The company is set to complete a larger manufacturing facility in Marina, California, by June 2025, which will double its existing space and include expanded pilot training and maintenance capabilities [8] - Joby is improving manufacturing efficiency, achieving a 30% reduction in final integration time on the fourth aircraft due to new processes developed with Toyota's support [7] Financial Overview - Joby reported a net loss of $82.4 million in Q1 2025, an improvement from $94.6 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to a larger gain from warrant and earnout share revaluation [9] - Operating expenses rose to $163.3 million, driven by higher personnel costs and R&D, leading to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $127.1 million [10] - The company ended the quarter with $812.5 million in cash and confirmed the finalization of agreements for the initial $250 million tranche of Toyota's $500 million investment [11] Go-to-Market Strategy - Joby's go-to-market strategy includes direct sales, partnership-operated services, and Joby-operated direct-to-consumer services, aiming for revenue generation and market share growth [12] - Key upcoming milestones include the commencement of formal TIA flight testing with FAA pilots and the delivery of an aircraft to Dubai for testing [15] Leadership and Future Outlook - Joby appointed Rodrigo Brumana as Chief Financial Officer to enhance its executive team as it transitions to commercial operations [13][14] - The company’s disciplined approach to commercialization, along with its robust cash reserve and anticipated funding from Toyota, positions it well for future growth [16]

Financial Performance - Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $82,406 thousand, compared to a net loss of $94,587 thousand for the same period in 2024, indicating an improvement of about 12.4%[16] - The company reported a comprehensive loss of $82,495 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a comprehensive loss of $95,688 thousand for the same period in 2024, indicating an improvement of about 13.8%[18] - Revenue from flight services was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of 100% compared to $25,000 in the same period in 2024[127] - Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $82.4 million, a decrease of 13% from a net loss of $94.6 million in the same period in 2024[127] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased from $1,203,465 thousand as of December 31, 2024, to $1,084,018 thousand as of March 31, 2025, representing a decline of approximately 9.9%[14] - The company had total liabilities of $224,577 thousand as of March 31, 2025, down from $291,102 thousand at the end of 2024, a decrease of approximately 22.8%[14] - The company’s total stockholders' equity decreased from $912,363 thousand at the end of 2024 to $859,441 thousand as of March 31, 2025, a decline of approximately 5.8%[14] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $199,627 thousand at the end of 2024 to $122,290 thousand by March 31, 2025, a reduction of approximately 38.8%[14] Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses rose to $163,284 thousand in Q1 2025, compared to $145,922 thousand in Q1 2024, marking an increase of about 11.9%[16] - Research and development expenses increased to $134,287 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025, up from $115,636 thousand in the prior year, reflecting a rise of approximately 16.1%[16] - Total other income, net increased by $29.6 million, or 58%, to $80.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a loss of $51.3 million in 2024[133] Stock and Equity - The company reported a weighted-average common stock outstanding of 766,908,858 shares for Q1 2025, compared to 681,749,388 shares for Q1 2024, an increase of about 12.5%[16] - The weighted-average shares outstanding increased to 766,908,858 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, from 681,749,388 in 2024[94] - The Company granted 3,617,968 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) during the three months ended March 31, 2025, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $7.51 per share[76] - The total fair value of RSUs vested for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $24.5 million, down from $37.9 million in 2024[76] Cash Flow - Net cash used in operating activities was $111.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $106.6 million in 2024, reflecting a 4% increase[144] - Net cash provided by investing activities was $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a significant increase of 150% from $12.6 million in 2024[146] - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaled $123.1 million as of March 31, 2025, with short-term investments in marketable securities amounting to $690.2 million[139] Legal and Regulatory - The company is subject to various legal claims, but management believes these will not materially impact financial position or results of operations[160] - Global trade policies, including recent tariffs, could potentially increase costs of raw materials and impact the company's financial condition as manufacturing scales up[163] - The FAA has published a revised stage 4 "G-1" certification basis for the company's aircraft, marking significant progress towards commercial operations certification[108] Strategic Initiatives - Joby Aviation completed the merger with Reinvent Technology Partners on August 10, 2021, marking the transition to a publicly traded company[29] - The merger and PIPE Financing are part of a Reverse Recapitalization strategy to enhance capital structure and market presence[31] - The company delivered its first aircraft for initial service operations with the Department of Defense (DOD) in September 2023 and is targeting initial passenger operations in 2026[104] - The company is actively pursuing additional contracts with the DOD and other government agencies, particularly in hybrid aircraft and autonomous flight technologies[113] Future Outlook - The company anticipates an increase in research and development expenses as it hires more staff to support aircraft engineering and software development[121] - The company expects the adoption of new accounting standards to have a disclosure-only impact on its consolidated financial statements[38] - The company plans to maintain a high daily aircraft utilization rate, which is crucial for financial performance[116] - The company believes its high level of vertical integration will provide a competitive advantage as it scales manufacturing operations[115]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended Q1 2025 with cash and short-term investments totaling $813 million, excluding the expected Toyota investment [27] - The net loss for Q1 2025 was $82 million, reflecting a loss from operations of about $163 million, partially offset by interest and other income of $81 million [28] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was a loss of $127 million, which was about $8 million higher than in Q4 2024, reflecting increased operating expenses [29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a record progress in certification, with the FAA side accelerating by 12 percentage points, reaching 62% completion [7] - Five aircraft were produced in the last quarter, marking the busiest period for flight testing with up to eight flights per day [9] - The company is on track to have FAA conforming aircraft ready for flight testing later this year [35] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The partnership with Virgin Atlantic was announced, aiming to deliver air taxi services in the UK, starting with hubs at London Heathrow and Manchester [17] - The company is preparing to send an aircraft to Dubai for hot weather testing, which is critical for service launch [42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has three distinct paths to market: direct sales for defense applications, partnerships for air taxi services outside the U.S., and direct-to-consumer air taxi services [21][23] - The company is focused on scaling manufacturing and certification processes, with an expanded facility in Marina set to double manufacturing capacity [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's leadership position in the sector, citing strong government support for advanced air mobility [15] - The company is actively engaging with regulatory authorities in various countries to facilitate near-synchronous certification processes [93] Other Important Information - Rodrigo Bramana will join as Chief Financial Officer, bringing extensive experience in global finance and manufacturing [18] - The company plans to maintain a disciplined approach to investments, aligning them with business opportunities [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timing of full-scale aircraft with all fully conforming parts - The company confirmed that all aircraft built have been full-scale and are on track for FAA conforming aircraft to be ready later this year [35] Question: Flight test goals for the year, including Dubai - The company highlighted significant progress in flight testing and plans to conduct tests in Dubai under challenging conditions [42] Question: Transitioning from pilot on board to passengers on board - The critical piece involves component and system-level testing, with FAA-approved test plans being essential for moving forward [51] Question: Addressing safety standards in the UK - The company is working closely with UKCAA to align certification standards with the FAA [55] Question: Balancing near-term cash flow versus long-term margin - The company emphasized the importance of flexibility in prioritizing different market opportunities based on credible prospects [58] Question: Impact of tariffs on operations - The company believes its vertical integration will mitigate the impact of tariffs, allowing for flexible supplier management [66] Question: Commercialization timeline post-U.S. regulatory approval - The company is actively engaging with international regulatory authorities to ensure a seamless transition to certification in other markets [93] Question: Average cost of building a dedicated vertiport - Costs can range from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars depending on the scale of the vertiport [99]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended Q1 2025 with cash and short-term investments totaling $813 million, excluding the expected Toyota investment [27] - The net loss for Q1 2025 was $82 million, reflecting a loss from operations of approximately $163 million, partially offset by interest and other income of $81 million [28] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was a loss of $127 million, which was about $8 million higher than in Q4 2024, indicating increased operating expenses [29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a production target of delivering parts equivalent to one aircraft per month, which supports unprecedented levels of component and subcomponent tests [7] - Five aircraft have rolled off the pilot production line, with ongoing FAA inspections for conforming aircraft [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company announced a partnership with Virgin Atlantic to deliver air taxi services in the UK, starting with hubs at London Heathrow and Manchester [17] - The company is preparing to send an aircraft to Dubai for flight testing in hot weather conditions, which is critical for service launch [42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company has three distinct paths to market: direct sales for defense applications, partnerships for air taxi services outside the U.S., and direct-to-consumer operations [22] - The company is focused on scaling manufacturing and certification processes to support commercial operations next year [29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving type certification and highlighted the importance of recent progress in flight testing and FAA interactions [15][16] - The company is optimistic about the regulatory environment and support from the U.S. government for advanced air mobility [15] Other Important Information - Rodrigo Bramana will join as Chief Financial Officer, bringing extensive experience in global finance and manufacturing [19] - The company is nearing completion of an expanded manufacturing facility in Marina, which will double its manufacturing footprint [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Timing of full-scale aircraft with fully conforming parts - The company confirmed that all aircraft built have been full-scale and are undergoing FAA inspections for conforming aircraft, with plans to have them in the air later this year [34] Question: Timeline for expanded manufacturing site in Ohio - The company is making great progress on both the Marina and Ohio sites, with parts expected to come out of the Ohio facility in the coming months [38] Question: Flight test goals for the year, including Dubai - The company is preparing to send an aircraft to Dubai for hot weather testing and is pleased with the progress made in flight testing [42] Question: Transitioning from pilot on board to passengers on board - The company emphasized the importance of component and system-level testing for FAA conforming test articles before transitioning to passenger flights [50] Question: Addressing safety standards in the UK - The company is working closely with UKCAA to align certification standards with the FAA, ensuring a smooth path for operations in the UK [53] Question: Balancing near-term cash flow versus long-term margin - The company highlighted the importance of flexibility in choosing between different market strategies based on credible opportunities [57] Question: Impact of tariffs on operations - The company believes its vertical integration will mitigate the impact of tariffs, allowing for more flexible supplier management [65] Question: Commercialization timeline post-U.S. regulatory certification - The company is actively engaging with regulatory authorities in other countries to ensure a seamless transition to certification once U.S. approval is obtained [93] Question: Average cost of building dedicated vertiports - The cost of building vertiports can range from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars, depending on the scale [99]

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ________________________________________________ FORM 8-K ________________________________________________ CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2025 ________________________________________________ Joby Aviation, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ________________________________________________ Delaware 001 ...

Group 1 - Joby's share price has faced pressure recently due to reduced investor risk appetite and perceived lack of progress compared to Archer Aviation [1] Group 2 - Narweena, led by Richard Durant, focuses on identifying market dislocations and believes in achieving excess risk-adjusted returns through secular growth opportunities in markets with entry barriers [2] - The research process at Narweena emphasizes company and industry fundamentals to uncover unique insights, with a high risk appetite and long-term investment horizon [2] - Narweena's investment strategy is influenced by an aging population, low population growth, and stagnating productivity, which may create different investment opportunities compared to the past [2] - Many industries may experience stagnation or secular decline, potentially improving business performance due to decreased competition, while others may face rising costs [2] - The economy is increasingly dominated by asset-light businesses, leading to a declining need for infrastructure investments, resulting in a large pool of capital chasing limited investment opportunities [2]

Core Insights - Joby Aviation has achieved a significant technical milestone with successful piloted flights demonstrating a full transition between vertical takeoff, wing-borne cruise, and vertical landing, which is crucial for regulatory approval and commercial launch [1][2][11] Technical Advancements - The successful transition from vertical takeoff and landing to high-speed forward flight is a major technical hurdle, confirmed by multiple pilots, showcasing the aircraft's aerodynamic design and flight control systems [3][4] - Joby Aviation's eVTOL aircraft utilizes six tilting propellers, allowing for urban landings and efficient transit at speeds up to 200 mph [3] Testing and Certification - The achievement is the result of a years-long testing program, with over 40,000 miles of flight testing and extensive ground testing, laying the groundwork for inhabited transition flights [4] - The next phase involves Type Inspection Authorization (TIA) flight testing with FAA pilots, which is the final stage of FAA type certification [6] Commercialization Plans - Joby is on track to deliver an aircraft to Dubai by mid-2025 for local flight testing, aiming to carry the first passengers in late 2025 or early 2026 [7] - The recent flight test success is expected to positively influence investor sentiment and upcoming earnings calls [7][13] Stock Performance and Market Sentiment - Joby Aviation's stock price forecast indicates a potential upside of 30.84%, with a current price of $6.56 and a 12-month target of $8.58 [8] - Despite the positive developments, the stock has experienced volatility, down approximately 21% year-to-date, with a 52-week range of $4.66 to $10.72 [9][10] Investor Considerations - Institutional investors have shown significant accumulation, indicating long-term conviction, while short interest has increased to 16.68% of the float, which could lead to increased volatility [9][10] - The upcoming Q1 earnings report will be crucial for updates on TIA testing, manufacturing progress, and international launch plans [13][14]

Core Insights - The urban air mobility market is transitioning from concept to reality, with eVTOL aircraft leading the charge, presenting opportunities for companies like Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation [1][2] Company Overview: Archer Aviation (ACHR) - Archer Aviation is advancing with its Midnight eVTOL aircraft and has established partnerships with United Airlines and the U.S. Air Force, focusing on scalable manufacturing [2] - As of the end of 2024, Archer had over $1 billion in liquidity, with long-term debt of $75 million and no current debt, positioning it well for future investments [3][4] - Archer's growth is supported by collaborations, including a partnership with Anduril Industries for a hybrid VTOL aircraft and agreements with UAE entities for electric air taxi operations [4] - The company plans to launch its Midnight eVTOL commercially by late 2025, with a manufacturing facility of 400,000 square feet expected to be completed in late 2024 [5] Company Overview: Joby Aviation (JOBY) - Joby Aviation holds nearly $1 billion in cash as of December 31, 2024, with no long or short-term debt, providing financial flexibility for aircraft design and manufacturing [6] - Joby's growth is enhanced by strategic partnerships, including a recent collaboration with Virgin Atlantic for air taxi services in the UK, and it is the first eVTOL company to receive a Part 135 Air Carrier Certificate from the FAA [7] - The company aims to deliver its eVTOL aircraft to Dubai by mid-2025 and start commercial operations by late 2025 or early 2026, with plans for a high-rate production facility in Dayton, OH [8] Market Challenges - Both Archer and Joby are navigating a capital-intensive environment, with the sustainability of their business models uncertain due to the nascent eVTOL market [9] - Public acceptance of eVTOLs may face challenges related to safety, noise, and affordability, which could limit growth potential [10] - Both companies are in a pre-revenue stage, raising concerns about long-term growth viability among investors [11] Financial Performance and Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate indicates that Archer's loss per share for 2025 and 2026 is expected to improve year-over-year, although estimates have trended downward recently [12] - Joby's loss per share estimates for 2025 and 2026 also suggest year-over-year growth, but near-term estimates have similarly declined [13] Stock Performance - Over the past three months, Archer's stock has decreased by 7.9%, outperforming Joby's 21.6% decline, while both stocks have seen significant increases over the past year, with Archer up 119.8% and Joby up 27.7% [16] Conclusion - Both Archer and Joby are positioned to capitalize on the emerging eVTOL market, but they remain speculative investments with significant execution and regulatory risks [18] - Archer may offer better near-term upside based on recent stock performance, but both companies face substantial risks [19]