Core Insights - Theon International Plc is launching the THEON NEXT initiative, focusing on strategic investments and partnerships to develop next-generation soldier systems through targeted collaborations and co-development efforts [1][2] Investment and Partnerships - THEON is making four significant investments and partnerships in the US and Europe, reinforcing its commitment to innovation and transatlantic cooperation in defense technologies [2][3] - A total investment of $15 million in Kopin Corporation includes a $7 million interest-bearing loan and an $8 million capital increase for a 49% stake in Kopin's Scottish subsidiary, aimed at co-developing AR-enabled systems [3][4] - A two-year renewable supply agreement has been signed with eMagin for OLED micro-displays, which are critical for THEON's products [7] - A strategic partnership with ALEREON will integrate Ultra-Wide-Band technology into THEON's A.R.M.E.D. product line, enhancing secure communication capabilities [8] - THEON is investing €5 million in Varjo Technologies Oy, a Finnish company specializing in VR and MR technologies, to support the development of high-tech products for defense applications [9] Technological Focus - The initiative emphasizes three critical technologies: Augmented and Virtual Reality software, micro-displays, and near-range wireless connectivity, which are essential for next-generation soldier systems [5] - THEON's A.R.M.E.D. product line is positioned to leverage these technologies, enhancing operational effectiveness in modern warfare [10] Strategic Goals - Theon aims to maintain its leadership in man-portable electro-optics while fostering US-European industrial cooperation [2][10] - The company plans to expand its operations into Germany and Belgium, establishing a thermal/digital hub in the EU [10] Leadership Statements - The CEO of THEON highlighted the importance of these partnerships in advancing the development of soldier-borne systems and enhancing operational capabilities [10] - The CFO noted that these strategic agreements represent a financially efficient investment approach, with a total investment of €25 million expected to yield quick returns [10]

[General Information](index=1&type=section&id=General%20Information) This section provides fundamental identification details of Kopin Corporation, including its registration and securities information [Registrant Details](index=1&type=section&id=Registrant%20Details) This section provides the core identification details for Kopin Corporation, including its state of incorporation, SEC file number, and principal executive office address - Registrant Name: **KOPIN CORPORATION**[1](index=1&type=chunk) - State of Incorporation: **Delaware**[1](index=1&type=chunk) - Principal Executive Offices: **125 North Drive, Westborough, MA 01581**[1](index=1&type=chunk) [Securities and Filing Status](index=1&type=section&id=Securities%20and%20Filing%20Status) This section details the company's registered securities and confirms its status regarding emerging growth company provisions Registered Securities | Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | | :------------------ | :------------- | :---------------------------------------- | | Common Stock, par value $0.01 | KOPN | Nasdaq Capital Market | - Kopin Corporation is not an emerging growth company[3](index=3&type=chunk) [Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition](index=2&type=section&id=Item%202.02.%20Results%20of%20Operations%20and%20Financial%20Condition) This section details the announcement of Kopin Corporation's financial results for the first quarter of 2025 [First Quarter 2025 Financial Results Announcement](index=2&type=section&id=First%20Quarter%202025%20Financial%20Results%20Announcement) Kopin Corporation announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 29, 2025, via a press release issued on May 13, 2025, which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K - Kopin Corporation issued a press release on **May 13, 2025**, announcing financial results for the first quarter ended **March 29, 2025**[4](index=4&type=chunk) - The press release is attached as **Exhibit 99.1** to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference[4](index=4&type=chunk) [Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits](index=2&type=section&id=Item%209.01.%20Financial%20Statements%20and%20Exhibits) This section provides an index of all financial statements and exhibits filed with the report [Exhibit Index](index=2&type=section&id=Exhibit%20Index) This section lists the exhibits filed with the Form 8-K, primarily the press release detailing the first quarter 2025 financial results and the interactive data file Exhibits Filed | Exhibit | Description | | :------ | :----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 99.1 | Press Release dated May 13, 2025, entitled, "Kopin Reports Financial Results for the First Quarter 2025" | | 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | [Signature](index=3&type=section&id=SIGNATURE) This section confirms the official signing and authorization of the report by Kopin Corporation's designated officer [Report Authorization](index=3&type=section&id=Report%20Authorization) The report was duly signed on behalf of Kopin Corporation by its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Richard A. Sneider, on July 15, 2025 - The report was signed by **Richard A. Sneider**, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)[10](index=10&type=chunk) - Date of signing: **July 15, 2025**[10](index=10&type=chunk)

Company Overview - Kopin is a leading provider of specialized application-specific optical solutions for high-performance and mission-critical AR and VR applications[7] - The MicroDisplay market is forecasted to reach $6 billion in 2028 with a 20% CAGR[9] - Kopin is the 1 MicroDisplay provider for attractive end markets in defense, enterprise & industrial, and consumer sectors[9] - Kopin has deeply ingrained, long-tenured relationships with global market leaders with strategic focus on existing and emerging high-performance defense (90%), enterprise & industrial and consumer applications (10%)[9] Market Opportunity - The Department of Defense budget request for 2025 is $849.8 billion[17] - The global AR/VR market is expected to reach $71.2 billion in 2029, with AR at $29.6 billion (18% CAGR) and VR at $12.9 billion (23.2% CAGR)[52] - The global MicroDisplay market is projected to reach $9.2 billion in 2030 with a 17.6% CAGR[51] Technology and Products - Kopin offers a proprietary MicroDisplay portfolio including OLED, LCOS, µLED, and AMLCD MicroDisplays[19] - Existing programs in production & development represent approximately $70 million in revenue potential[40] - Kopin's µLED MicroDisplay has the potential for significantly higher brightness than OLED (up to 40x higher)[49] Intellectual Property and Manufacturing - Kopin has an extensive IP portfolio with over 200 pending or issued patents[57] - Kopin has manufacturing facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom[24]

Industry Overview - The AR/VR industry has faced a challenging journey towards commercialization, with many startups and established tech giants attempting to succeed but ultimately failing [1]. Investment Insights - Private investors are seeking value in the AR/VR sector, looking for opportunities with exponential growth potential [1]. - A preference for long and highly concentrated positions is noted, emphasizing the importance of thorough research to identify winning investments [1].

Group 1 - Kopin Corporation held its Q1 2025 Earnings Conference Call on May 13, 2025, with key participants including CEO Michael Murray and CFO Richard Sneider [1][2][6] - The call included forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, highlighting the company's expectations and projections [4][5] - The company acknowledged potential risks that could affect actual results, including product demand and market conditions [4][5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $10.5 million, a 5% increase from $10 million in the prior year [20] - Product revenues were $9.2 million, essentially flat compared to $9 million in Q1 2024 [20] - Funded research and development revenues increased by 37% to $1.2 million from $900,000 in Q1 2024 [20] - The net loss for Q1 2025 was $3.1 million or $0.02 per share, compared to a net loss of $32.5 million or $0.27 per share in Q1 2024 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cost of product revenues decreased to $7.6 million or 83% of net product revenues, down from $8.5 million or 95% in Q1 2024, attributed to improved manufacturing quality [21] - R&D expenses were $2.1 million, a slight increase from the previous year [21] - SG&A expenses decreased to $4.7 million from $7.2 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to a reduction in legal fees [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on defense as a primary market, with significant increases in global defense budgets due to rising geopolitical tensions [7][8] - The U.S. administration plans to spend $1 trillion on defense next year, with similar commitments from Europe, Japan, and Korea [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve $75 million in revenue by 2027, with expected revenue for 2025 between $52 million and $55 million [10] - Strategic initiatives include the implementation of AI-assisted factory and process automation to improve manufacturing efficiencies [13] - The company is transitioning from being a microdisplay supplier to a trusted partner for leading defense firms, focusing on application-specific solutions [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future growth, citing a strong pipeline of opportunities and improvements in operations and manufacturing [16][24] - The company anticipates a stronger second half of 2025 compared to the first half, with expectations for increased orders and revenue [57] Other Important Information - The company announced approximately $28 million in new contract wins in Q1 2025, with a book-to-bill ratio of better than 2.8 to 1 [15] - The CR3 medical headset is entering full production, aimed at improving patient outcomes in surgical practices [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more detail on international opportunities? - Management highlighted Europe as a critical growth area, with significant spending and opportunities in the UK and Europe, followed by Korea and Japan [27][28] Question: What is the timeline for automation activities to impact gross margins? - Management expects new automation systems for quality control to be online by June, which should improve gross margins significantly [30][32] Question: Can you clarify revenue guidance for 2025? - Management indicated a conservative approach to guidance due to geopolitical trade issues but expects double-digit growth [36][38] Question: What progress has been made on Neuralink? - Management is working on a demonstrable neural display and expects to have updates in the near future [41][43] Question: What is the current quoting activity and order patterns? - Management noted improved order flow in Q2 after initial struggles in Q1, with several new orders expected soon [47][49]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $10.5 million, a 5% increase from $10 million in the prior year [19] - Product revenues were essentially flat at $9.2 million compared to $9 million in Q1 2024 [19] - Funded research and development revenues increased by 37% to $1.2 million from $900,000 in Q1 2024 [19] - The net loss for Q1 2025 was $3.1 million or $0.02 per share, compared to a net loss of $32.5 million or $0.27 per share in Q1 2024 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cost of product revenues decreased to $7.6 million or 83% of net product revenues, down from $8.5 million or 95% in Q1 2024, attributed to improved manufacturing quality [20] - R&D expenses were $2.1 million, a slight increase from the previous year [20] - SG&A expenses decreased significantly to $4.7 million from $7.2 million, primarily due to reduced legal fees [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on defense as a primary growth area, with increased global defense budgets, particularly in the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Korea [5][6] - The U.S. administration plans to spend $1 trillion on defense next year, with similar commitments from Europe and other nations [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve $75 million in revenue by 2027, up from $50 million in 2024, with expected revenue for 2025 between $52 million and $55 million [9] - Strategic initiatives include the implementation of AI-assisted factory and process automation to improve manufacturing efficiencies [12] - The company is transitioning from being a supplier of microdisplays to a trusted partner for leading defense firms, focusing on bespoke solutions [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future growth, citing a strong pipeline of opportunities and improvements in operations and manufacturing [15][23] - The geopolitical environment is seen as a driver for increased demand for the company's products, particularly in defense [16] - The company anticipates a stronger second half of 2025 compared to the first half, both in terms of orders and revenue [54] Other Important Information - The company announced approximately $28 million in new contract wins in Q1 2025, with a book-to-bill ratio of better than 2.8 to 1 [13] - The CR3 medical headset is entering full production, aimed at improving patient outcomes in surgical practices [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more detail on international opportunities? - Management highlighted Europe as a critical growth area, with significant opportunities in the UK and potential partnerships in Korea and Japan [26][27] Question: When can automation activities be expected to impact gross margins? - New automation systems for quality control are expected to be online by June, which should improve gross margins significantly [30][32] Question: Can you clarify revenue guidance for 2025? - Management indicated a conservative approach to guidance due to geopolitical trade issues but expects double-digit growth [36][37] Question: What progress has been made on Neuralink? - The company is working on a demonstrable neural display and expects to showcase it soon [42] Question: What is the current quoting activity and order patterns? - After a slow start in Q1, order flow has improved significantly in Q2, with expectations for continued growth [46][48]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Copen Corporation reported a record revenue growth of 25% year-over-year for 2024, with fourth-quarter revenue increasing by 71% compared to 2023 [10][31] - The net loss for Q4 2024 was $1.9 million, or $0.01 per share, compared to a net loss of $6.5 million, or $0.06 per share in Q4 2023 [34] - For the full year 2024, total revenues were $50.3 million, up from $40.4 million in 2023, with product revenues increasing to $43.6 million from $25.9 million [35][38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Product revenues for Q4 2024 were $12.6 million, compared to $6.8 million in Q4 2023, driven by a nearly 100% increase in defense product revenues [31][32] - R&D expenses for Q4 2024 were $3.1 million, up from $2.2 million in the previous year, primarily due to costs associated with establishing OLED deposition capabilities [33] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant increase in demand for optical systems and soldier-worn systems globally, particularly in Europe and the United States [57] - Copen is actively pursuing government funding requests exceeding $100 million, indicating strong market engagement despite potential budget cuts [55] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Copen is focused on its "One Copen" strategy, which aims to unify operations and reduce redundancies while enhancing capabilities in defense and consumer markets [12][16] - The company is implementing AI-assisted factory and process automation to improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce costs, with a goal of achieving at least $75 million in annual revenue by 2027 [20][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism for 2025, projecting revenue between $52 million and $55 million despite geopolitical and supply chain uncertainties [14] - The company is confident in its ability to navigate tariff impacts due to its strategic initiatives and dual supply chains for OLED displays [15][16] Other Important Information - Copen has made significant progress in its neural display technology, with plans to demonstrate it in a headset within the year [44] - The company has been awarded a multi-million dollar R&D contract for a new optical prototype for the Army, highlighting its ongoing innovation efforts [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Technical improvements in neural display and commercial readiness - Management confirmed that neural display technology is demonstrable and plans to showcase it in a headset soon [44][45] Question: Expectations for OPEX development in 2025 - OPEX is expected to be in the range of $10 to $12 million for SG&A, with internal R&D targeted at 7% of revenues [48] Question: Impact of government changes on customer engagements - Management reported no significant impacts from government budget cuts and noted an increase in training and simulation requests, indicating strong demand [56][57] Question: Gross margin dynamics and future estimates - Management acknowledged a slight decrease in gross margin due to inefficiencies in scaling production but expects margin expansion throughout 2025 [70][80] Question: Update on the lawsuit - No updates were provided on the lawsuit, but management expressed confidence in reducing damages and managing legal costs moving forward [82][90]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Copen Corporation reported a record revenue growth of 25% year-over-year for 2024, with Q4 revenue increasing by 71% compared to Q4 2023 [10][31] - The net loss for Q4 2024 was $1.9 million, or $0.01 per share, compared to a net loss of $6.5 million, or $0.06 per share in Q4 2023 [34] - For the full year 2024, total revenues were $50.3 million, up from $40.4 million in 2023, with product revenues increasing to $43.6 million from $25.9 million [35][38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Product revenues in Q4 2024 were $12.6 million, compared to $6.8 million in Q4 2023, driven by a nearly 100% increase in defense product revenues [31][32] - R&D expenses for Q4 2024 were $3.1 million, up from $2.2 million in the previous year, primarily due to costs associated with establishing OLED deposition capabilities [33] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant increase in demand for optical systems and soldier-worn systems globally, particularly in Europe and the United States [57] - Copen is actively pursuing government funding requests exceeding $100 million, indicating strong market engagement despite potential budget cuts [55] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Copen is focused on its "One Copen" strategy, which aims to unify operations and reduce redundancies while enhancing capabilities in defense markets [12][16] - The company is implementing AI-assisted factory and process automation to improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce costs, with a goal of achieving at least $75 million in annual revenue by 2027 [20][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about continued growth in 2025, projecting revenues between $52 million and $55 million despite geopolitical and supply chain uncertainties [14][17] - The company is witnessing an influx of new opportunities in defense, medical, and industrial markets, driven by increased demand for micro-displays and optics [21][22] Other Important Information - Copen's cash and equivalents were approximately $36.6 million at the end of 2024, with net cash used in operating activities around $14.2 million [39] - The company has been awarded several contracts, including a $14 million purchase order for thermal imaging assemblies and additional funding for extended reality prototypes [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Technical improvements in neural display and commercial readiness - Management indicated that neural display technology is demonstrable and they aim to showcase it in a headset soon [44][45] Question: OPEX development expectations for 2025 - Expected S, G, and A expenses are projected to be around $10 to $12 million, with internal R&D targeted at 7% of revenues [48] Question: Impact of government changes on customer engagements - Management reported no significant impacts from government budget cuts and noted an increase in requests for training and simulation opportunities [56][57] Question: Gross margin dynamics and future estimates - Management acknowledged a slight decrease in gross margin due to inefficiencies in scaling production but expects margin expansion throughout 2025 [70][80] Question: Update on the lawsuit and legal expenses - Management provided no new updates on the lawsuit but indicated that legal expenses are expected to normalize, with appeal costs projected to be below $1 million [90]

Revenue and Sales Performance - Kopin Corporation's revenue from defense customers increased significantly to 82% of total revenue in fiscal year 2024, up from 56% in 2023 and 52% in 2022[36]. - The company reported a 25% revenue increase in fiscal year 2024 compared to 2023, driven by defense product sales, and is progressing towards profitability with a reduced net loss[64]. - Revenue generation is primarily from the sale of displays, optical components, and Application Specific Optical Solutions (ASOS), alongside customer-funded development contracts for U.S. defense programs[31]. - Research and development revenues accounted for 12% of total revenues in 2024, down from 33% in 2023, suggesting a shift from R&D to low-rate initial production sales[63]. - International product sales represented approximately 6% and 13% of product revenues for 2024 and 2023, respectively, with a decrease attributed to lower sales in 3D metrology applications and OLED displays[210]. - Revenues from product sales to defense customers decreased in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to a decrease in shipments for thermal weapon sight applications[211]. - International sales decreased in 2023 compared to 2022 due to a decline in sales of products for 3D metrology applications and OLED displays[215]. Research and Development - The company has nearly doubled its investment in customer acquisition and business development over the past 18 months, focusing on defense, medical, and industrial segments[26]. - Funded research and development contracts with U.S. Government agencies support the continued development of core technologies, with a substantial percentage of revenue derived from these contracts[34]. - The company utilizes Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Cooperative Research & Development Awards (CRADA) to enhance its technology development and market position[58]. - Funded R&D expenses for fiscal year 2024 were $3.8 million, a decrease of 47.1% from $7.2 million in 2023, while internal R&D expenses increased to $5.8 million, up 62.3% from $3.6 million in 2023[222][223]. Product Development and Technology - The company announced the development of a fifth-generation MicroDisplay called NeuralDisplay™, which features AI-enabled backplane technology[18]. - The company is developing NeuralDisplay™ architecture, which integrates AI capabilities to enhance display performance and user comfort[52]. - The recent launch of a new OLED display in November 2024 and a MicroLED manufacturing patent in September 2024 strengthen the company's position in the AR/VR market[68]. - The company has shifted its focus to offering integrated application-specific products, enhancing its competitive edge against major display manufacturers[21]. - Kopin Corporation holds over 200 patents and patent applications, providing a significant intellectual property advantage in microdisplays and optics[22]. - The company has approximately 200 patents and patent applications covering microdisplays, optics, and related technologies, providing a competitive advantage[59]. Financial Performance and Expenses - The cost of product revenues for fiscal year 2024 was $36.164 million, with a cost as a percentage of net product revenues decreasing to 83.0% compared to 96.2% in 2023[217]. - Total SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2024 were $22.8 million, an increase of 4.6% from $21.8 million in 2023, with SG&A as a percentage of total revenue decreasing to 45.4% from 54.1%[225][226]. - Non-operating expense for fiscal year 2024 was $(599,000), an improvement from $(2.4 million) in 2023, primarily due to a reduction in impairment losses on equity investments[230][231]. - The company incurred litigation damages of approximately $5.1 million in fiscal year 2024, along with a recommendation for $19.7 million in disgorgement and exemplary damages[228]. - The company reported net losses of $43.9 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to $19.7 million in 2023, with net cash outflows from operations of $14.2 million[246]. - Cash and cash equivalents, including marketable securities, increased to $36.6 million as of December 28, 2024, compared to $17.9 million as of December 30, 2023[236]. - The company raised gross proceeds of $27.0 million from the sale of 37,550,000 shares of common stock in September 2024[239]. Manufacturing and Operations - Manufacturing processes for microdisplays involve multiple locations, including design in Westborough, initial manufacturing in Taiwan, and completion in various regions[29]. - The company’s manufacturing process includes initial fabrication at Taiwan foundries, with final assembly in Westborough, Massachusetts, ensuring localized production capabilities[54]. - The company emphasizes operational flexibility in sourcing and developing display technologies to adapt to market dynamics and geopolitical factors[35]. - The company identified several semiconductor components with long lead delivery times, which may impact production and cash flow if not procured[220]. Customer and Market Focus - Major customers include Collins Aerospace and DRS Network & Imaging Systems LLC, with the latter comprising 65% of revenues in 2024, posing a concentration risk[67]. - The company is well-positioned for growth in the augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) markets, leveraging its unique technology and intellectual property[32]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company is committed to environmental responsibility and is in the process of creating a formalized ESG strategy[73]. - The company does not anticipate any seasonal trend to its revenues in 2025[248]. - Contractual lease obligations total $2.4 million, with $768,841 due within one year[250]. - The increase in license and royalty revenue in 2023 compared to 2022 was due to an increase in royalties earned under IP license agreements for industrial wearable headsets[214]. - Cost of product revenues decreased as a percentage of revenues in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to increased sales of higher margin products for defense applications[221].