Kosmos Energy Ltd. (NYSE:KOS) Q2 2025 Earnings Call August 3, 2025 11:00 AM ET Company Participants Andrew G. Inglis - Chairman & CEO Jamie Buckland - Vice President of Investor Relations Neal D. Shah - Senior VP & CFO Conference Call Participants Alexa Petrick - Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division Charles Arthur Meade - Johnson Rice & Company, L.L.C., Research Division Mark Wilson - Jefferies LLC, Research Division Matthew Smith - BofA Securities, Research Division Robert Alan Brackett - Sanford C ...

Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-35167 Kosmos Energy Ltd. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) (State or other jurisdiction of (I. ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a CapEx of approximately $170 million for 2025, down around 65% from 2024, with a revised full-year CapEx forecast reduced from $400 million to $350 million [8][34] - The company is generating free cash flow as production increases and CapEx and NOC funding wind down [34][41] - OpEx per BOE, excluding GTA, was higher in the quarter due to the timing of lifting costs, but G&A expenses were lower due to overhead savings [33][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Gulf of America, net production was around 19,600 barrels of oil equivalent per day, driven by strong performance from the Kodiak and Oddjob fields [15] - Jubilee gross production was around 55,000 barrels of oil per day, lower than expected due to planned FPSO shutdowns and underperformance of some wells [13][14] - The GTA project achieved commercial operations with a net production of just over 7,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the second quarter [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company lifted 3.5 gross LNG cargoes in the second quarter, with expectations to reach a full-year guidance of 20 gross cargoes [12][17] - The company has hedged 7 million barrels of oil production for 2026, with a floor price of $66 per barrel and a ceiling of $75 per barrel [37] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to grow production, reduce costs, and enhance the resilience of its balance sheet, focusing on free cash flow generation [40][41] - Future expansion opportunities include leveraging existing infrastructure to double gas production at GTA and consistent drilling at Jubilee to access significant reserves [20][41] - The company is exploring alternative lower-cost operating models to drive down costs across projects [10][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges faced in the second quarter, including production declines and operational issues, but expressed optimism about improved data and drilling programs to stabilize and grow production [46][50] - The company is focused on maintaining a regular drilling cadence at Jubilee to offset production declines and maximize field potential [28][76] - Management emphasized the importance of securing gas sales agreements to optimize the GTA project and meet domestic gas demands [97] Other Important Information - The company signed an MOU with the government of Ghana to extend licenses, allowing for long-term investments in the Jubilee field [14][78] - The company is progressing additional financing activities to address upcoming debt maturities and enhance liquidity [10][105] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about Jubilee's production decline - Management acknowledged the 40% decline in Jubilee production and highlighted the need for regular drilling to maintain production levels, with improved data aiding in identifying new drilling opportunities [46][50] Question: Cost reduction strategies for GTA - Management discussed exploring various operating models to reduce costs, emphasizing the need to optimize operations and refinance the FPSO lease [52][56] Question: CapEx guidance and sustainability - Management confirmed that the revised CapEx guidance of $350 million is sustainable, focusing on key projects and maintaining growth without compromising future potential [62][66] Question: Importance of gas sales agreements for GTA - Management stated that securing gas sales agreements is crucial for optimizing the GTA project and meeting domestic gas needs, with ongoing discussions with the government [97] Question: License extension details - Management clarified that the MOU includes a commitment to drill up to 20 wells and a slight decrease in gas prices, but no changes to fiscal terms [78]

Production and Operations - Second quarter net production was approximately 63,500 boepd[11] - Kosmos is targeting 27 mtpa FLNG nameplate capacity for GTA in the fourth quarter of 2025[9] - Jubilee's first producer from the 2025/26 drilling program came online in late July[9] - Winterfell-4 was successfully drilled and is expected to add approximately 1,000 boepd net rate when it comes online at the end of the third quarter of 2025[39] - Gross oil production from Ceiba & Okume averaged approximately 22,000 bopd in the second quarter[17] Financial Performance and Guidance - Kosmos expects fiscal year 2025 capital expenditures to be approximately $350 million, reduced from a previous estimate of $400 million[9,47] - Kosmos is targeting a $25 million overhead reduction by year-end 2025[10] - Kosmos has agreed to indicative terms for a Gulf of America term loan of up to $250 million to repay 2026 maturities[9,41] - Kosmos anticipates operating expenses per barrel of oil equivalent (Opex/boe) to decrease as production increases[9] - Kosmos expects 3Q 2025 net production to be 65,000 – 71,000 boe/day and FY 2025 net production to be 65,000 – 70,000 boe/day[50] Hedging and Risk Management - Kosmos has hedged 5 million barrels of remaining oil production for 2025 with a floor of approximately $62/barrel and a ceiling of approximately $77/barrel[47] - Kosmos has hedged 7 million barrels of oil production for 2026 with a floor of approximately $66/barrel and a ceiling of approximately $75/barrel, targeting approximately 50% of 2026 oil production to be hedged[47]

Exhibit 99.1 NEWS RELEASE KOSMOS ENERGY ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS DALLAS - August 4, 2025-- Kosmos Energy Ltd. ("Kosmos" or the "Company") (NYSE/LSE: KOS) announced today its financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2025. For the quarter, the Company generated a net loss of $88 million, or $0.18 per diluted share. When adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results, the Company generated an adjusted net loss of $93 million, or $0.19 per diluted share for the ...

Group 1 - The article suggests that Kosmos Energy (NYSE: KOS) is a strong substitute for a previously favored oil investment that was acquired by Whitecap Resources [1] - The author emphasizes a diverse investment strategy that includes cyclical industries, bonds, commodities, and forex, aiming for significant returns during economic recovery [1] - The analysis reflects a global perspective on market dynamics, influenced by the author's international education and career experiences [1] Group 2 - The author holds a beneficial long position in Kosmos Energy shares, indicating confidence in the company's future performance [2] - The article is presented as an independent opinion, with no compensation received from any company mentioned, ensuring an unbiased viewpoint [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of value investing and highlights Kosmos Energy (KOS) as a strong candidate for value investors due to its favorable valuation metrics and earnings outlook [2][3][7]. Valuation Metrics - Kosmos Energy has a Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio of 0.89, which is lower than the industry average of 1.03, indicating potential undervaluation [4]. - The Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio for KOS is 0.62, compared to the industry's average P/S of 0.79, further suggesting that the stock may be undervalued [5]. - KOS's Price-to-Cash Flow (P/CF) ratio stands at 2.06, which is also below the industry average of 2.85, reinforcing the notion of undervaluation based on cash flow [6]. Earnings Outlook - The earnings outlook for Kosmos Energy is strong, which, combined with its favorable valuation metrics, positions KOS as one of the strongest value stocks in the market [7].

Production and Revenue - In Q1 2025, total production averaged approximately 49,393 Boepd, a decrease of 21% from 62,645 Boepd in Q1 2024[135] - Oil and gas revenue decreased by $129 million to $290.1 million in Q1 2025, compared to $419.1 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower production and prices[139] - Average realized oil sales price per barrel decreased to $73.90 in Q1 2025 from $82.23 in Q1 2024, reflecting a 10% decline[135] - Production in Ghana averaged approximately 99,300 Boepd gross (33,000 Boepd net) in Q1 2025, impacted by a two-week scheduled shutdown[126] Financial Performance and Debt - Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.9 million, a significant decrease from $272.6 million in the same period of 2024[151] - Total long-term debt as of March 31, 2025 was $2.9 billion, an increase from $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2024[152] - The company has a total principal debt repayment obligation of $2,900.274 million, with significant repayments due in 2025 and 2026[170] - The company has outstanding borrowings totaling $1.0 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 8.4% as of March 31, 2025[191] Capital Expenditures and Budget - The company estimates capital expenditures for 2025 will be $400 million or less, focusing on drilling, exploitation, and production activities[154] - Approximately $275 million of the capital budget is allocated for maintenance activities across producing assets in Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, and the Gulf of America[155] - The company plans to spend less than $75 million on appraisal and development programs in the Gulf of America, Mauritania, and Senegal[156] Projects and Operations - The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project achieved first gas production on December 31, 2024, with first LNG cargo completed in April 2025[132] - The drilling campaign in the Jubilee Field is expected to commence in Q2 2025, including two in-fill wells[127] - Winterfell-3 well has been temporarily plugged and abandoned while options for restoring production are evaluated[129] - The company has a commitment to drill one development well in Equatorial Guinea as of March 31, 2025[172] Tax and Regulatory Changes - The corporate tax rate in Equatorial Guinea was reduced from 35% to 25%, effective January 1, 2025[130] Commodity Prices and Sensitivity - Oil prices in the first three months of 2025 ranged between $69.83 and $83.06 per Bbl for Dated Brent, indicating significant price volatility[183] - The company's commodity price sensitivity indicates significant exposure to fluctuations in oil prices, impacting earnings projections[188] Derivative Instruments and Interest Rates - The fair value of the company's outstanding derivative contracts as of March 31, 2025, is $3.590 million, down from $11.670 million as of December 31, 2024[181] - The fair market value of the company's interest rate swaps was a net asset of approximately $1.3 million as of March 31, 2025[192] - The company's interest rate derivative instruments are sensitive to changes in market interest rates, affecting future borrowings and payments[191] Financial Covenants and Compliance - The company is in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Facility as of March 31, 2025[160] Other Financial Commitments - As of March 31, 2025, the company has incurred approximately $312.7 million of its estimated $370.0 million share for the Carry Advance Agreements with national oil companies[173] - The company has a decommissioning trust agreement with estimated total commitments of approximately $126.1 million as of March 31, 2025[172] - The company's liabilities for asset retirement obligations are not included in the purchase obligations, which total $20.3 million[172] Interest Rate Projections - The weighted average interest rate on variable rate debt is projected to increase from 8.32% in 2025 to 9.52% in 2029[170] - If the floating market interest rate increased by 10%, the estimated additional interest expense would be $4.3 million per year, reduced to $1.6 million due to a fixed interest rate swap[191] - The impact of the 2025 fixed interest rate swap would mitigate additional interest expenses associated with floating rate debt[191] Risk Assessment - A hypothetical 10% increase in commodity futures prices would decrease future pre-tax earnings by approximately $18.6 million, while a 10% decrease would increase future pre-tax earnings by approximately $21.6 million[188]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant reduction in capital expenditures (CapEx), with first quarter CapEx at $86 million, down from $200 million in the same quarter last year, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of over 50% [8][22] - Operating expenses (OpEx) per barrel of oil equivalent were in line with guidance but higher year-on-year due to lower production and higher maintenance costs in Q1 2025 [22] - The company expects second quarter production to be around 15% higher than the first quarter, driven by the ramp-up of the GTA project [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The GTA project achieved first gas and LNG production, with all four liquefaction trains operational and production ramping up towards a contracted sales volume equivalent to 2,450,000 tons of LNG per annum [10][12] - In Ghana, the company plans to drill two Jubilee wells in 2025 and an additional four in 2026, which are expected to enhance production with low-cost, high-margin barrels [6][16] - Production in the Gulf of America was steady, with a planned 30-day shutdown completed, and current production ramping back up to around 20,000 barrels of oil equivalent [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted heightened volatility in the sector and global markets but remains focused on cash generation and cost control [5][28] - The company has hedged approximately 40% of its remaining 2025 oil production with a floor of approximately $65 per barrel and a ceiling of approximately $80 per barrel [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is prioritizing cash generation, rigorous cost control, and enhancing financial resilience amid market volatility [4][28] - Future upside potential at the GTA project includes increased production through existing facilities and potential upgrades to the FLNG vessel to increase LNG production capacity beyond 3,000,000 tons per annum [12][13] - The company is exploring alternative operating models to reduce costs and enhance overall project returns [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to generate free cash flow even in a lower commodity price environment, with a target breakeven of around $50 per barrel Brent [36] - The company is focused on maintaining financial resilience through cash generation and managing capital expenditures effectively [27][28] - Management highlighted a positive outlook for production growth in the second half of the year, driven by the ramp-up of the GTA project and upcoming drilling activities in Ghana and the Gulf of America [28] Other Important Information - The company has minimal near-term maturities and ample liquidity, with a rolling hedging program in place to protect cash flow [9][44] - The company is committed to reducing annual overhead by $25 million by year-end and has made significant progress towards that target [8] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the nameplate capacity test at GTA and the timeframe for understanding potential rates? - Management indicated that the nameplate capacity of the FLNG vessel is 2,700,000 tons per annum, and testing is ongoing to determine reliable delivery rates above that level [32] Question: How do you see your breakevens today and how might they evolve in future years? - Management expects a target breakeven of around $50 per barrel Brent in a low price environment, with a focus on high-return Jubilee infill wells [36] Question: How are you thinking about financial leverage in a lower commodity price environment? - Management emphasized the focus on reducing financial leverage and maintaining liquidity, with plans to generate free cash flow to pay down debt [42] Question: What are the steps regarding the obligation offtake physically and financially? - Management clarified that the National Oil Company is responsible for building the necessary infrastructure for gas offtake, and there are no capital liabilities for the company in this regard [83]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant reduction in capital expenditures (CapEx), with first quarter CapEx at $86 million, down from $200 million in the same quarter last year, and expects CapEx to fall by over 50% year on year [7][21] - Operating expenses (OpEx) per barrel of oil equivalent were in line with guidance but higher year on year due to lower production and higher maintenance costs [21] - The company aims to maintain a free cash flow positive status at current oil prices, with a target breakeven of around $50 per barrel Brent in a low price environment [33] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved first gas and LNG production in the GTA project, with all four liquefaction trains operational and production ramping up towards a contracted sales volume equivalent to 2,450,000 tons of LNG per annum [10][12] - In Ghana, the company plans to drill two Jubilee wells in 2025 and an additional four in 2026, which are expected to enhance production with low-cost, high-margin barrels [6][15] - Production in the Gulf of America was steady, with a planned thirty-day shutdown completed, and current production ramping back up to around 20,000 barrels of oil equivalent [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted heightened volatility in the sector and across global markets, but remains focused on cash generation and cost control [5][9] - The company has hedged around 40% of remaining 2025 oil production with a floor of approximately $65 per barrel and a ceiling of approximately $80 per barrel [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is prioritizing cash generation, rigorous cost control, and enhancing financial resilience amid market volatility [4][9] - Future upside potential at the GTA project includes increased production through existing facilities and low-cost modifications, with plans to explore upgrades to the FLNG vessel to increase LNG production capacity [12][13] - The company is actively managing its options to maintain financial resilience, including reducing overhead costs and managing capital expenditures [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate a volatile market, emphasizing the importance of cash generation and cost discipline [26] - The company anticipates production growth in the second half of the year due to the ramp-up of the GTA project and upcoming drilling activities in Ghana and the Gulf of America [26] Other Important Information - The company has a long-term value proposition supported by a 2P reserves production line of over twenty years [26] - The company is exploring potential upgrades to enhance the overall returns of the GTA project and is working with partners to optimize existing infrastructure [12][13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the nameplate capacity test at GTA and the timeframe for understanding potential rates? - The nameplate capacity of the FLNG vessel is 2,700,000 tons per annum, and testing is ongoing to determine reliable delivery rates above this capacity [30] Question: How do you see your breakevens today and how might they evolve in future years? - The target breakeven is around $50 per barrel Brent, with a focus on high-return Jubilee infill wells that have a low breakeven of around $30 per barrel [33] Question: How are you thinking about financial leverage in a lower commodity price environment? - The company aims to reduce financial leverage and maintain liquidity, with plans to generate free cash flow to pay down debt [40] Question: What are the steps regarding the obligation offtake physically and financially? - The National Oil Company is responsible for building the pipeline infrastructure, and the company does not have capital liability for that [84] Question: Is there any annual quota of volumes of cargoes contracted to sell to BP? - The annual contract quantity is 2,450,000 tons per annum, with a price of 0.9595% slope against Brent FOB [76]