Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported first quarter sales of $217.9 million, which was approximately in line with expectations [15] - Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $7.6 million, reflecting an improvement of $1.6 million or 80 basis points compared to the fourth quarter [10][15] - Adjusted gross margin improved by 210 basis points, contributing to overall margin expansion [4][9] - Free cash flow increased to approximately $4.9 million, up by $1.5 million compared to the first quarter of the prior year [5][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - MirrorEye revenue increased by 24% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by strong sales in the bus market and ramp-up of OEM programs [4][20] - Control Devices first quarter sales were $69.9 million, a 10.6% increase relative to the fourth quarter, primarily due to higher production volumes for North American passenger vehicle customers [18] - Electronics first quarter sales were $140.5 million, slightly lower than the previous quarter, but MirrorEye and SMART II Tachograph set records for quarterly sales [20][22] - Stoneridge Brazil's first quarter sales totaled $14.4 million, representing a 16% growth, driven by a 60% increase in local OEM sales [22][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced minimal direct impact from tariffs in the first quarter, with approximately 91% of product sales from Mexico exempt from tariffs due to USMCA certification [11][12] - The company noted that while there is uncertainty in consumer demand and production volumes due to tariffs, they are well-positioned to mitigate these impacts [13][14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is maintaining its full-year guidance based on first quarter outperformance and expects continued progress on material cost improvement initiatives [8][16] - There is a focus on operational excellence, inventory reduction, and cash performance to drive earnings and shareholder value [7][26] - The company is strategically expanding its local OEM business in Brazil to unlock global opportunities [23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating global trade policies and mitigating tariff impacts on performance [26] - The company anticipates continued expansion of MirrorEye sales in the second half of the year, offsetting production volume headwinds [17] - Management remains focused on quality improvements and operational execution to drive strong contribution margins [26] Other Important Information - The company achieved a $2.5 million reduction in quality-related costs compared to the previous quarter, indicating improved operational efficiency [5][51] - The company is committed to maintaining a targeted compliance net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio of 2 to 2.5 times by the end of the year [24][25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you unpack the momentum in Electronics, particularly for MirrorEye and Smart2? - Management noted significant traction from the launch with Volvo in Europe and expects continued sales growth as new programs ramp up in North America [32] Question: What are you hearing from auto customers regarding demand impacts from tariffs? - Management indicated robust orders in the first quarter, with no significant short-term impacts on demand yet observed [36] Question: How sustainable are the improvements in inventory management as the industry grows? - Management believes there is still room for improvement in inventory turns and expects to maintain these improvements even as revenue grows [41] Question: Can you address the quality-related costs and their impact moving forward? - Management reported significant progress in reducing quality-related expenses and emphasized the importance of built-in quality processes [52] Question: Is production of MirrorEye and Tachograph products affected by tariffs? - Management confirmed that both products are produced in Europe, thus avoiding tariff issues [57][59] Question: Has the outlook for MirrorEye revenue changed? - Management stated there has been no change in the outlook, with good momentum observed in existing programs [60] Question: What is the status of the connected trailer suite of products? - Management reported positive progress and expects some evaluation by customers towards the end of 2025 [62] Question: How do current production forecasts align with your expectations for 2025? - Management feels comfortable that they can maintain guidance within the broad range of production forecasts despite current volatility [65]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported first quarter sales of $217.9 million, which was approximately in line with expectations [14] - Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $7.6 million, reflecting an improvement of $1.6 million or 80 basis points compared to the fourth quarter [10][14] - Adjusted gross margin improved by 210 basis points in the first quarter, contributing to adjusted operating margin expansion of 160 basis points [5][9] - Free cash flow was approximately $4.9 million, an increase of $1.5 million compared to the first quarter of the prior year [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - MirrorEye revenue increased by 24% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by strong sales in the bus market and ramp-up of OEM programs [4][20] - Control Devices first quarter sales were $69.9 million, a 10.6% increase relative to the fourth quarter, outperforming the North American passenger vehicle market which grew by only 3.9% [18] - Electronics segment sales were $140.5 million, slightly lower than the previous quarter, but driven by record sales of MirrorEye and SMART II Tachograph [20][22] - Stoneridge Brazil's first quarter sales totaled $14.4 million, representing a 16% growth, primarily due to a 60% increase in local OEM sales [22][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced minimal direct impact from tariffs in the first quarter, with approximately 91% of product sales from Mexico being exempt from tariffs due to USMCA certification [11][12] - The company is actively working to secure price increases to offset potential tariff-related costs and is focused on increasing the number of USMCA certified products [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is maintaining its full-year guidance despite external production forecast reductions, indicating confidence in its operational strategies and market positioning [8][16] - Stoneridge is focused on operational excellence, material cost improvements, and quality enhancements to drive earnings and cash performance [7][26] - The company aims to capitalize on its advanced technologies and maintain a strong foundation for continued earnings expansion [26][27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating global trade policies and mitigating tariff impacts, emphasizing strong communication with suppliers and customers [27] - The company expects continued progress on material cost improvement initiatives and quality-related costs for the remainder of the year [16][17] - Management noted that while there is uncertainty in consumer demand due to tariffs, orders have remained robust thus far [36] Other Important Information - The company achieved a $28 million reduction in inventory compared to the previous year, contributing to improved cash flow [24] - The net debt to trailing twelve-month EBITDA ratio was just under four times, with a targeted compliance ratio of 2 to 2.5 times by year-end [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you unpack the momentum in Electronics, particularly for MirrorEye and Smart2? - Management highlighted significant traction with the Volvo launch in Europe and strong aftermarket interest, expecting continued sales growth [32] Question: What are the expected margin increases throughout the year? - Management anticipates a linear progression of margins as material cost and quality initiatives mature, with typical contribution margins expected to be 25% to 30% [33] Question: What are the impacts of tariffs on demand? - Management noted that while there are some changes in demand, the overall impact has not been significant, and most products remain USMCA compliant [36] Question: How sustainable are the improvements in inventory management? - Management indicated that there is still room for improvement in inventory turns, which should remain sustainable even as the company grows [40] Question: What is the outlook for MirrorEye revenue? - Management confirmed no change in the outlook for MirrorEye revenue, citing strong volume from existing programs and positive momentum in the aftermarket [54] Question: Are there any quality-related issues expected in the future? - Management acknowledged that while quality issues can arise, significant improvements have been made in managing quality-related costs and processes [46][48]

Financial Performance - Q1 2025 sales were $217.9 million[5], relatively in line with Q4 2024[12] - Adjusted gross profit for Q1 2025 was $47.7 million[5], with a margin of 21.9%[5], a 210 bps increase compared to Q4 2024[9] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $7.6 million[5], representing a margin of 3.5%[5], an 80 bps improvement from Q4 2024[9] - Free cash flow for Q1 2025 was $4.9 million[5], a $1.5 million improvement compared to Q1 2024[9] Segment Results - Control Devices sales increased by 10.6% compared to Q4 2024, reaching $69.9 million in Q1 2025[24] - Electronics division saw MirrorEye revenue increase by approximately 24% compared to Q4 2024[9], setting a quarterly sales record[12] - Stoneridge Brazil OEM sales increased by over 60% compared to Q4 2024[9], reaching $14.4 million in Q1 2025[33] Guidance and Outlook - The company is maintaining its full-year 2025 revenue guidance of $860 million to $890 million[21] - Full-year adjusted gross profit guidance is $189 million to $200 million, with a margin of 220% to 225%[21] - The company anticipates free cash flow between $25 million and $30 million for the full year 2025[21]

PART I [Financial Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Financial%20Statements) Q1 2025 net loss was $7.2 million, with total assets at $657.4 million and positive operating cash flow Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands, except per share data) | Three months ended March 31, 2025 | Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net sales** | **$217,890** | **$239,157** | | Cost of goods sold | $171,593 | $190,800 | | Operating (loss) income | $(3,225) | $331 | | **Net loss** | **$(7,196)** | **$(6,126)** | | **Diluted loss per share** | **$(0.26)** | **$(0.22)** | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (As of March 31, 2025) | (in thousands) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Total current assets** | **$418,021** | **$387,514** | | **Total assets** | **$657,359** | **$621,556** | | Total current liabilities | $175,164 | $149,972 | | Revolving credit facility | $203,186 | $201,577 | | **Total liabilities** | **$404,263** | **$376,296** | | **Total shareholders' equity** | **$253,096** | **$245,260** | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands) | Three months ended March 31, 2025 | Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Net cash provided by operating activities** | **$10,897** | **$9,109** | | Net cash used for investing activities | $(5,988) | $(5,714) | | Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | $(787) | $5,388 | | **Net change in cash and cash equivalents** | **$7,277** | **$7,599** | [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](index=9&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements) Notes detail accounting policies, Q1 2025 revenue decrease, credit facility amendment, realignment costs, and a €29.3 million warranty claim Revenue by Reportable Segment (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands) | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Control Devices | $68,833 | $77,158 | | Electronics | $134,783 | $149,783 | | Stoneridge Brazil | $14,274 | $12,216 | | **Total net sales** | **$217,890** | **$239,157** | - In February 2025, the company amended its credit agreement for covenant relief, increasing the maximum leverage ratio to **6.00 for Q1 2025** and temporarily reducing or waiving the minimum interest coverage ratio[57](index=57&type=chunk) - The company incurred **$2.8 million in business realignment charges** in Q1 2025, primarily for severance costs related to operational efficiency initiatives and executive separation[77](index=77&type=chunk)[78](index=78&type=chunk) - A customer initiated arbitration demanding **€29.3 million ($31.7 million)** for warranty claims on a PM sensor product line, which the company is vigorously defending and does not deem a material loss probable[74](index=74&type=chunk) [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)](index=24&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Management%27s%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis%20of%20Financial%20Condition%20and%20Results%20of%20Operations) Net sales declined 8.9% in Q1 2025, gross margin improved to 21.2%, and liquidity is supported by cash and credit facility amendment [Results of Operations](index=26&type=section&id=Results%20of%20Operations) Q1 2025 net sales fell 8.9% to $217.9 million, driven by segment declines, while Stoneridge Brazil grew 16.8%, resulting in a $3.2 million operating loss Net Sales by Segment (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands) | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | $ Change | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Control Devices | $68,833 | $77,158 | $(8,325) | (10.8)% | | Electronics | $134,783 | $149,783 | $(15,000) | (10.0)% | | Stoneridge Brazil | $14,274 | $12,216 | $2,058 | 16.8% | | **Total net sales** | **$217,890** | **$239,157** | **$(21,267)** | **(8.9)%** | Operating (Loss) Income by Segment (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands) | Q1 2025 | Q1 2024 | $ Change | % Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Control Devices | $1,165 | $2,164 | $(999) | (46.2)% | | Electronics | $5,505 | $7,089 | $(1,584) | (22.3)% | | Stoneridge Brazil | $585 | $204 | $381 | 186.8% | | Unallocated corporate | $(10,480) | $(9,126) | $(1,354) | (14.8)% | | **Total operating (loss) income** | **$(3,225)** | **$331** | **$(3,556)** | **(1074.3)%** | - Gross margin increased to **21.2% in Q1 2025** from 20.2% in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower material costs as a percentage of sales, including favorable foreign exchange variances[129](index=129&type=chunk) - SG&A expenses increased by **$1.3 million**, primarily due to higher business realignment costs and professional services, partially offset by lower incentive compensation[132](index=132&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=29&type=section&id=Liquidity%20and%20Capital%20Resources) Liquidity is from operations, cash, and a $275.0 million credit facility, with $79.1 million cash and an amended facility providing covenant relief - As of March 31, 2025, the company had a cash balance of **$79.1 million** and **$71.8 million** of undrawn commitments, totaling over **$150.9 million** in available liquidity[152](index=152&type=chunk) - The company amended its Credit Facility in February 2025, providing covenant relief through December 31, 2025, including increasing the maximum leverage ratio to **6.00 for Q1 2025** and waiving the minimum interest coverage ratio for Q4 2024[145](index=145&type=chunk) Summary of Cash Flows (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024) | (in thousands) | Three months ended March 31, 2025 | Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $10,897 | $9,109 | | Net cash used for investing activities | $(5,988) | $(5,714) | | Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | $(787) | $5,388 | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](index=31&type=section&id=Item%203.%20Quantitative%20and%20Qualitative%20Disclosures%20About%20Market%20Risk) No material changes occurred to the company's market risk disclosures from the 2024 Form 10-K - There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk disclosures from those previously presented in the 2024 Form 10-K[160](index=160&type=chunk) [Controls and Procedures](index=31&type=section&id=Item%204.%20Controls%20and%20Procedures) Management concluded disclosure controls were effective as of March 31, 2025, with no material changes to internal control - Management, including the PEO and PFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025[161](index=161&type=chunk) - No changes occurred in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during Q1 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls[162](index=162&type=chunk) PART II [Legal Proceedings](index=32&type=section&id=Item%201.%20Legal%20Proceedings) The company faces various legal actions, including Brazil contingencies and warranty claims, but expects no material adverse effect - The company is subject to various legal actions but does not expect them to have a material adverse effect on its business or financial position[164](index=164&type=chunk) - Specific legal risks include civil, labor, and tax contingencies in Brazil, as well as product liability and warranty claims, with potential recall participation if defects are found[164](index=164&type=chunk) [Risk Factors](index=32&type=section&id=Item%201A.%20Risk%20Factors) No material changes occurred to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K - No material changes have occurred with respect to risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K[165](index=165&type=chunk) [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](index=32&type=section&id=Item%202.%20Unregistered%20Sales%20of%20Equity%20Securities%20and%20Use%20of%20Proceeds) In Q1 2025, the company repurchased 41,004 Common Shares from employees for tax withholding obligations Common Share Repurchases (Q1 2025) | Period | Total number of shares purchased | Average price paid per share | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1/1/25-1/31/25 | 649 | $6.27 | | 2/1/25-2/28/25 | 7,122 | $5.62 | | 3/1/25-3/31/25 | 33,233 | $5.47 | | **Total** | **41,004** | **N/A** | - The repurchased shares were delivered by employees as payment for withholding taxes due upon vesting of equity awards and were not part of a publicly announced repurchase plan[166](index=166&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=32&type=section&id=Item%205.%20Other%20Information) No director or officer adopted or terminated Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements in Q1 2025 - No director or officer adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" during the three months ended March 31, 2025[170](index=170&type=chunk) [Exhibits](index=33&type=section&id=Item%206.%20Exhibits) Key exhibits include a Separation Agreement, Credit Agreement amendment, and CEO/CFO Sarbanes-Oxley certifications - Key exhibits filed with the report include a Separation Agreement, an amendment to the company's Credit Agreement, and CEO/CFO certifications under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act[171](index=171&type=chunk)

Exhibit 99.1 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Stoneridge Reports First Quarter 2025 Results Strong Quarter-to-Quarter Margin Progression MirrorEye® and SMART 2 Tachograph Set Quarterly Sales Records Maintaining Previously Provided Full-Year 2025 Guidance 2025 First Quarter Results 2025 Full-Year Guidance • Maintaining previously provided full-year 2025 guidance ranges NOVI, Mich. – April 30, 2025– Stoneridge, Inc. (NYSE: SRI) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The Company ann ...

Core Insights - Stoneridge, Inc. reported first quarter sales of $217.9 million, maintaining its full-year 2025 guidance [1][15] - The company achieved significant margin improvements, with adjusted gross margin increasing by 210 basis points compared to the previous quarter [4][16] - Record quarterly sales were noted for both MirrorEye and SMART 2 tachograph, with a 24% increase in MirrorEye sales [4][16] Financial Performance - First quarter gross profit was $46.3 million, representing 21.2% of sales, while adjusted gross profit was $47.7 million, or 21.9% of sales [2][5] - The operating loss for the quarter was $(3.2) million, with an adjusted operating loss of $(0.4) million [2][5] - Net loss for the quarter was $(7.2) million, with an adjusted net loss of $(5.1) million [2][5] Segment Performance - Electronics segment sales decreased by 6.0% from the previous quarter, totaling $140.5 million, primarily due to lower production volumes in the commercial vehicle market [5][9] - Control Devices segment sales increased by 10.6% to $69.9 million, driven by higher production volumes for North American passenger vehicle customers [7][10] - Stoneridge Brazil reported a 15.9% increase in sales to $14.4 million, attributed to higher OEM sales [8][11] Cash Flow and Debt - As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $79.1 million and total debt of $203.2 million [12][30] - The company generated $10.9 million in net cash from operating activities and $4.9 million in free cash flow, both showing increases from the previous year [12][30] Guidance and Outlook - Stoneridge is maintaining its full-year 2025 guidance, expecting sales between $860 million and $890 million, with adjusted EBITDA guidance of $38 million to $42 million [15][16] - The company anticipates continued progress on material cost improvements and quality-related costs for the remainder of the year [16][17]

Group 1 - Stoneridge, Inc. will host a live webcast for its first quarter 2025 earnings conference call on May 1, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. ET [1] - The conference call will feature president and CEO Jim Zizelman and CFO Matt Horvath [1] - The webcast can be accessed through the Presentations & Events page on the company's website [1] Group 2 - Stoneridge, Inc. is headquartered in Novi, Michigan, and is a global supplier of electronic systems and technologies [2] - The company's products enhance vehicle intelligence and ensure safety and security for both on- and off-highway transportation sectors worldwide [2] - Additional information about Stoneridge can be found on their official website [2]

Core Viewpoint - Sparton Resources Inc. has received funding of $169,117.79 from the Ontario government to support its Pense Critical Metals Project, which aims to explore critical metals in Northern Ontario [1][2][3]. Funding and Support - The funding is part of the Ontario Junior Exploration Program (OJEP) aimed at supporting critical metals exploration [1]. - The Ontario government emphasizes its commitment to boosting economic growth and job creation through investments in early-stage mining explorations [3]. Project Developments - Sparton has acquired 100% ownership of the Pense property, with recent drilling results indicating promising mineralization [4]. - The initial drill program at Pense has shown positive results, leading to plans for further exploration and potential new discoveries [2][14]. Drilling Results - Drilling highlights include: - Hole P24-01 intersected a 38-meter mineralized zone with significant nickel values [5]. - Hole P24-02 returned 0.15% nickel over 12.1 meters [5]. - Additional holes reported various nickel values, indicating the presence of critical metals [5][6][7]. - Historical drilling data from the area has shown interesting values of critical metals, suggesting the potential for further discoveries [9][11]. Exploration Strategy - The company has identified several untested geophysical targets on the Pense property, indicating opportunities for future exploration [10][13]. - Recent reconnaissance geophysics work has located new targets, expanding the scope of exploration [10]. Market Context - The presence of significant gold mineralization in the Pense project is viewed as an added advantage, especially with current gold prices reaching all-time highs [14]. - The company believes that the overlooked mineralization style in the area, combined with the associated anomalous gold, presents a unique investment opportunity [14].

NOVI, Mich., March 14, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Stoneridge, Inc. (NYSE: SRI) today announced upcoming changes to its Board of Directors. Longstanding board members George S. Mayes, Jr. and Paul J. Schlather will retire from the Board for personal reasons and will not seek reelection as part of the Company's 2025 Slate of Directors. The Board has decided not to fill these vacancies, reducing its membership to seven. Mayes has served on Stoneridge's Board since 2012, including as Chairman of the Compliance and Et ...

Financial Performance - The company reported a net loss of $16.5 million, or $(0.60) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase in net loss by $11.3 million from the previous year[115]. - Total net sales for 2024 were $908.3 million, a decrease of $67.5 million or 6.9% compared to 2023's $975.8 million[142]. - The total loss before income taxes for 2024 was $13,597 thousand, compared to a loss of $1,922 thousand in 2023[295]. - Comprehensive loss income for 2024 totaled $45,749 thousand, a stark contrast to a comprehensive income of $5,171 thousand in 2023[214]. - The company reported a net loss of $16.5 million for 2024, compared to a net loss of $5.2 million in 2023, reflecting a significant increase in losses[212]. Sales and Revenue - Net sales decreased by $67.5 million, or 6.9%, in 2024, with the Control Devices segment experiencing a 14.5% decline in net sales[116][138]. - The Electronics segment's net sales decreased by 1.8%, primarily due to lower customer demand in agricultural and commercial vehicle markets, despite higher sales from the European commercial vehicle market[119]. - North American net sales decreased by $48.4 million or 9.8%, attributed to lower sales volume and expected end-of-life production impacts[142]. - Control Devices segment net sales in North America decreased to $245,208 thousand in 2024 from $290,213 thousand in 2023, a decline of 15.5%[277]. - Electronics segment net sales in North America slightly decreased to $201,934 thousand in 2024 from $205,328 thousand in 2023, a decline of 1.9%[277]. Cash and Liquidity - The company increased cash and cash equivalents to $71.8 million in 2024, up from $40.8 million in 2023, due to reduced working capital and lower inventory levels[123]. - Cash provided by operating activities increased to $47.7 million in 2024, up by $42.8 million from $4.9 million in 2023[158]. - The company holds approximately $71.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, with 65.8% held in foreign locations, and $73.4 million of undrawn commitments under the Credit Facility[172]. Expenses and Costs - The gross margin increased to 20.8% in 2024 from 20.6% in 2023, with material costs as a percentage of net sales decreasing by 1.8% to 57.6%[145]. - Interest expense for 2024 was $14.4 million, up from $13.0 million in 2023, reflecting the impact of floating-rate debt[212]. - Business realignment costs were $2.6 million in 2024, down from $4.5 million in 2023, primarily related to optimizing the engineering footprint[136]. - Share-based compensation expense increased to $4,094 thousand in 2024 from $3,322 thousand in 2023[217]. Investments and Obligations - The company has a total contractual obligation of $238.4 million as of December 31, 2024, including $201.6 million under the Credit Facility[160]. - The company entered into a new credit facility on November 2, 2023, providing for a $275,000 thousand senior secured revolving credit facility[286]. - The company has accrued for estimated losses related to legal proceedings and claims, assessing the likelihood of adverse judgments[185]. Foreign Currency and Risks - The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Sweden, Estonia, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and China[171]. - The company estimates that a 10.0% unidirectional change in currency exchange rates would have affected income before income taxes by approximately $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[198]. - The company has significant operations in multiple regions, including Europe and South America, which exposes it to translation risk due to currency fluctuations[195]. Research and Development - The company plans to focus on developing products addressing industry megatrends, including safety and vehicle intelligence, with ongoing projects like the OEM MirrorEye programs and next-generation tachograph[124]. - Research and development costs incurred were $11,883 thousand, $18,809 thousand, and $23,784 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[256]. - Total product development costs amounted to $72,174 thousand in 2024, representing 7.9% of net sales, compared to $71,075 thousand (7.3%) in 2023[255]. Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets decreased to $387.5 million in 2024 from $429.4 million in 2023, primarily due to a reduction in inventories[211]. - The company's total liabilities increased to $376.3 million in 2024 from $392.2 million in 2023, with long-term liabilities rising to $226.3 million[211]. - The reserve for product warranty and recall totaled $27.5 million as of December 31, 2024, indicating ongoing management of product-related liabilities[209]. Accounting and Compliance - The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-07 for segment reporting, effective for annual periods beginning in fiscal 2025[191]. - The Company is evaluating the impact of recently issued accounting standards on its financial statement disclosures, with new standards effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024[193]. - Deferred tax assets are subject to valuation allowances if it is more likely than not that they will not be realized in future periods[187].