UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended August 2, 2025 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 001-15723 UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or ...

Core Viewpoint - United Natural Foods has seen a significant stock rally to a new 52-week high following the release of earnings that exceeded expectations and positive future guidance [1][14]. Financial Performance - The company reported an earnings per share (EPS) loss of 11 cents, which was better than the expected loss of 18 cents, although it was a decline from a loss of 1 cent in the same quarter last year [3][4]. - Sales decreased by 5.6%, amounting to approximately 7.7 billion, which was better than the anticipated decline of 7.7 billion and down from 8.16 billion the previous year [4]. Operational Improvements - Despite sales challenges, the company indicated improvements in operating leverage and projected a free cash flow increase of about 300 million for the fiscal year [5]. - The company has been recognized as a leader in the natural, organic, and specialty foods sector, supplying various channels including wholesale, retail, military, and restaurants [5]. Historical Context - The company has been working through challenges since its acquisition of Supervalu in 2018, which initially increased its leverage and impacted profitability [6][9]. - Recent metrics show margin improvements compared to the period following the acquisition, indicating a potential inflection point for net income margins [7][8]. Future Outlook - The guidance for free cash flow is seen as a positive indicator for the company's ability to service debt and suggests a potential increase in net income [8][13]. - The stock has appreciated approximately 123% over the past year, reflecting a positive trajectory and operational improvements stemming from past investments [11][12].

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United Natural Foods Inc. (UNFI) surged over 15% after posting Q4 results which beat Wall Street's expectations. The grocery wholesaler reported a quarterly adjusted loss of 11 cents per share for the... ...

Core Insights - United Natural Foods (UNFI) reported a quarterly loss of $0.11 per share, which was better than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of a loss of $0.27, representing an earnings surprise of +59.26% [1] - The company posted revenues of $7.7 billion for the quarter ended July 2025, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.92%, although this was a decrease from $8.16 billion in the same quarter last year [2] - The stock has gained approximately 16.3% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the S&P 500's gain of 13.3% [3] Earnings Outlook - The current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is $0.28 on revenues of $8.04 billion, and for the current fiscal year, it is $1.53 on revenues of $32.55 billion [7] - The estimate revisions trend for United Natural was mixed ahead of the earnings release, resulting in a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) for the stock, indicating expected performance in line with the market [6] Industry Context - The Zacks Industry Rank for Food - Miscellaneous is currently in the bottom 22% of over 250 Zacks industries, suggesting that the outlook for the industry can significantly impact stock performance [8] - Empirical research indicates a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions, which can be tracked by investors [5]

Core Insights - The cyberattack in June significantly impacted United Natural Foods Inc. (UNFI), costing approximately 5% of sales in the fiscal fourth quarter and reducing adjusted EBITDA by about $50 million [1][2]. Financial Performance - UNFI reported fourth-quarter sales of approximately $7.7 billion, reflecting a 1.6% increase year-over-year on a comparable basis [5]. - For the full fiscal year, sales rose by 2.6% to about $31.8 billion, driven by a 7.2% increase in the natural channel [6]. - The company experienced a loss of $87 million in the fourth quarter and a loss of $118 million for the full fiscal year, compared to losses of $37 million and $112 million in the previous year [4]. Growth Projections - UNFI has raised its three-year financial goals, now targeting low single-digit annual sales growth from fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2027, up from a previous target of flat sales growth [3]. - The company aims for adjusted annual EBITDA growth in the low double digits during the same period, an increase from previous high single-digit targets [4]. Operational Strategies - UNFI is implementing "lean" operating strategies across 28 facilities to enhance supply chain efficiency, which is expected to drive profitability in fiscal 2026 [10]. - The company anticipates net income between $0 and $50 million in fiscal 2026, with sales projected between $31.6 billion and $32 billion [10]. Market Position - UNFI's market position has been challenged as C&S Wholesale Grocers has overtaken it as the top U.S. grocery wholesaler in market share due to its acquisition of SpartanNash [11].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, net sales were $7.7 billion, down from $8.2 billion in the previous year, reflecting a 1.6% growth when excluding the $582 million benefit from an extra week in last year's quarter [22][23] - Full-year net sales rose 4.6%, with volumes growing 1.4% and inflation at about 1.8% [24] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $116 million, compared to $133 million in the prior year, with full-year adjusted EBITDA at $552 million, slightly above the midpoint of guidance [27][28] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $86 million, bringing the full-year total to around $240 million, a significant improvement from a cash use of approximately $90 million in fiscal 2024 [28][29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The natural segment grew by 9% on a comparable 13-week basis, outperforming the market, while conventional segment sales declined by 6% [23] - For the full year, volume growth outperformed Nielsen's industry benchmarks, largely due to the strength of the customer base and new business with existing customers [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is targeting a $90 billion addressable market, focusing on natural, organic, specialty, multicultural, and conventional grocery retailers [10] - The growth in the natural segment is supported by enduring consumer trends towards health and wellness [17][92] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to become the food industry's most valued partner by providing innovative products and services to help retailers and suppliers grow [9] - The refresh strategy focuses on creating more value for customers and suppliers while improving operational efficiency [10][13] - The company expects to achieve net sales growth in the low single digits from fiscal 2024 to 2027, with adjusted EBITDA growth in the low double-digit range [17][18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's trajectory and ability to create sustainable long-term value despite challenges faced during the cyber incident [20] - The company anticipates continued growth in the natural segment and improved profitability through operational efficiencies and strategic investments [21][34] Other Important Information - The company reduced net debt to around $1.8 billion, the lowest level since 2018, and reduced net leverage by 0.7 turns compared to the previous year [8][29] - The company is focused on enhancing capabilities in merchandising, revenue growth management, and technology to drive long-term growth [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Opportunities in natural merchandising initiatives - Management highlighted three key areas: innovation for natural retailers, deepening involvement for conventional retailers, and simplifying the experience for emerging suppliers [37] Question: Improving conventional profitability - Management noted that natural products have historically higher margins and emphasized efforts to improve product mix, efficiency, and lean operations across both segments [40] Question: Updated three-year guidance and customer attrition - Management indicated solid growth in the customer file and better-than-expected organic growth, particularly in natural and organic segments [46] Question: Industry promotional backdrop - Management observed a disciplined increase in promotional activities, with volume sold on deal still below 2019 levels [48] Question: Volume metrics and cyber incident impact - Management clarified that volumes were up about 1.5% for the full year, with a more significant impact from the cyber incident on conventional sales [51] Question: Factors leading to raised adjusted EBITDA algorithm - Management attributed the increase to better-than-expected top-line growth, progress in shrink reduction, and productivity improvements [52] Question: Relationship with Amazon - Management refrained from commenting on specific customers but emphasized a tailored strategy for enterprise accounts and support for small independents [56] Question: Capital investment and facility expansion - Management discussed ongoing rationalization and expansion of distribution centers, with a focus on automation and efficiency [61][62] Question: Margin gain flow in 2026 - Management outlined key components for EBITDA growth, including the exit of unprofitable contracts and continuous progress on shrink and supplier programs [66] Question: Tariff impact - Management is closely monitoring tariffs and working with suppliers and customers to manage costs effectively [68]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, net sales were $7.7 billion, down from $8.2 billion in the previous year, reflecting a 1.6% growth when excluding the $582 million benefit from an extra week in last year's quarter [22][23] - Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $552 million, slightly above the midpoint of the outlook provided earlier, with a Q4 adjusted EBITDA of $116 million compared to $133 million in the prior year [27][28] - Free cash flow for Q4 was $86 million, bringing the full-year total to approximately $240 million, a significant improvement from a cash use of about $90 million in fiscal 2024 [28][29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The natural segment grew by 9% on a comparable 13-week basis, outperforming the market, while conventional segment sales declined by 6% [23] - For the full year, net sales rose 4.6%, with volume growth of 1.4% and inflation at about 1.8% [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is targeting a $90 billion addressable market, focusing on natural, organic, specialty, multicultural, and conventional grocery retailers [10] - The company expects net sales to grow in the low single digits on average from fiscal 2024 to 2027, reflecting better-than-projected organic growth [17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to become the food industry's most valued partner by providing innovative products and services to help retailers and suppliers grow profitably [9] - The refresh strategy focuses on creating more value for customers and suppliers while becoming a more effective and efficient business [10][12] - The company plans to enhance capabilities in merchandising, revenue growth management, and technology to drive long-term growth [31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's trajectory and ability to create sustainable long-term value despite challenges faced during the cyber incident [20] - The company anticipates continued execution of its strategy and another year of profitable growth, with adjusted EBITDA expected to exceed $730 million by fiscal 2027 [18][34] Other Important Information - The company reduced net debt to around $1.8 billion, the lowest level since 2018, and reduced net leverage by 0.7 turns compared to the previous year [8][29] - The company is focused on improving the experience for independent customers and emerging suppliers, which are critical to the industry's vitality [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Opportunities in natural merchandising initiatives - Management highlighted three key areas: innovation for natural retailers, deepening involvement in categories for conventional retailers, and simplifying the experience for emerging suppliers [37] Question: Improving conventional profitability - Management noted that natural products have historically higher margins, and efforts are focused on improving product mix, driving efficiency, and embedding lean practices [40] Question: Updated three-year guidance and customer attrition - Management indicated solid growth in the customer file and better-than-expected organic growth, particularly in natural and organic segments [46] Question: Industry promotional backdrop - Management observed a disciplined increase in promotional activities, with volume sold on deal still below 2019 levels [48] Question: Volume metrics and cyber incident impact - Management clarified that volume growth was skewed towards natural products, with a heavier impact from the cyber incident on conventional sales [51] Question: Factors leading to raised adjusted EBITDA algorithm - Management cited stronger top-line growth, continuous progress on shrink reduction, and productivity efforts as key contributors [52] Question: Relationship with Amazon - Management refrained from commenting on specific customers but emphasized a tailored strategy for enterprise accounts [56] Question: Capital investment and facility expansion - Management confirmed ongoing rationalization and optimization of distribution centers, with plans for automation and modernization [62] Question: Margin gain flow in 2026 - Management outlined key components for EBITDA growth, including the exit of unprofitable contracts and continuous shrink reduction efforts [66] Question: Tariff impact - Management is closely monitoring tariffs and working with suppliers and customers to manage costs effectively [68]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2025, net sales were $7.7 billion, down from $8.2 billion in the previous year, reflecting a 1.6% growth when excluding the $582 million benefit from an extra week in last year's quarter [37][38] - Full-year net sales rose 4.6% on a comparable 52-week basis, with volumes growing 1.4% and inflation at about 1.8% [39] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $116 million, compared to $133 million in the prior year, with full-year adjusted EBITDA at $552 million, slightly above the midpoint of the outlook [42][43] - Free cash flow in Q4 was $86 million, bringing the full-year total to around $240 million, a significant improvement from a cash use of approximately $90 million in fiscal 2024 [43][44] - Net debt was reduced to approximately $1.8 billion, the lowest level since 2018, with net leverage decreasing by around 0.7 turns from the end of the last fiscal year [23][44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The natural segment experienced a growth of 9% on a comparable 13-week basis, outperforming the market, while conventional segment sales declined by 6% [38] - The company is focusing on improving category merchandising and account management capabilities, which includes realigning sales and merchandising teams [26][28] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is targeting a $90 billion addressable market that includes natural, organic, specialty, multicultural, and conventional grocery retailers [25] - The growth in the natural segment is supported by enduring consumer trends towards health and wellness [33][120] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to become the food industry's most valued partner by providing innovative products and services to help retailers and suppliers grow profitably [24] - The refresh strategy focuses on creating more value for customers and suppliers while becoming a more effective and efficient business [25][31] - The company expects to achieve net sales growth in the low single digits on average from fiscal 2024 to 2027, reflecting better-than-projected organic growth [32][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's trajectory and ability to create sustainable long-term value despite challenges faced during the cyber incident [35] - The company anticipates continued execution of its strategy and another year of profitable growth while further strengthening its balance sheet [31][49] Other Important Information - The company has implemented lean daily management in 28 of its 52 distribution centers, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency [45] - The fiscal 2026 outlook includes expected net sales in the range of $31.6 billion to $32 billion, with adjusted EBITDA projected between $630 million and $700 million [47][48] Q&A Session Summary Question: Opportunities in natural merchandising initiatives - Management highlighted three key areas for growth in natural merchandising, focusing on innovation, simplifying the experience for emerging suppliers, and deepening involvement in categories for conventional retailers [52][56] Question: Improving conventional profitability - Management acknowledged that conventional products have lower margins and emphasized the need for thoughtful business shrinkage while focusing on improving product mix and operational efficiency [58][62] Question: Updated three-year guidance and customer attrition - Management noted solid growth in the customer file and emphasized that the strategy remains unchanged, with better-than-expected organic growth in natural and organic segments [67][68] Question: Industry promotional backdrop - Management observed a disciplined increase in promotional activities but noted that the share of volume sold on deal remains below 2019 levels [69] Question: Volume metrics and cyber incident impact - Management clarified that volume growth for the full year was about 1.5%, with a more significant impact from the cyber incident on conventional sales [70][71] Question: Adjusted EBITDA algorithm changes - Management attributed the improved adjusted EBITDA outlook to better-than-expected organic growth, continuous shrink reduction, and productivity efforts [72][73] Question: Relationship with Amazon - Management refrained from commenting on specific customers but emphasized a tailored strategy for enterprise accounts and a segmented approach to support customers of all sizes [78][79] Question: Capital investment and facility expansion - Management indicated that ongoing rationalization and expansion of distribution centers are part of their strategy, with a focus on automation and modernization [80][84] Question: Margin gain distribution in 2026 - Management outlined several factors contributing to EBITDA growth, including the exit of unprofitable contracts and continuous productivity improvements [90][93] Question: Tariff impact - Management is closely monitoring tariff developments and working with suppliers and customers to navigate challenges while keeping prices competitive [96] Question: Sales outlook for 2026 - Management expects organic sales growth led by the natural business, offset by the impact of distribution center optimization [110][111]