当地时间10月10日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在社交媒体上表示，他与芬兰总统斯图布进行了通话。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 泽连斯基指出，通话中，他向斯图布分享了与美国总统特朗普会晤的具体细节。此外，双方重点讨论了 乌克兰安全保障议题。泽连斯基强调，这是乌克兰当前最优先事项之一。当下需要与欧洲盟友加速推 进，将具体条款落实为书面承诺。 泽连斯基还就乌克兰能源系统现状进行了说明，指出乌克兰关键基础设施再次遭到袭击。泽连斯基表 示，已向芬兰总统提出协助请求，期待芬方提出具体支援方案。 ...

Group 1 - Ukraine is establishing a multinational military command in Kyiv to prevent potential attacks following a peace agreement with Russia [1] - The command will be led by a British major general, with coordination from France and the UK in Paris and London respectively [1] - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that 26 countries are ready to take action to ensure Ukraine's security and urged continued pressure on Russia [1] Group 2 - Russian President Putin warned that any foreign military presence in Ukraine would be considered a legitimate target for Russian forces [1] - Putin emphasized that Ukraine's security issues cannot be resolved without considering Russia's security [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the commitment of 26 European countries to deploy ground, naval, or air forces to Ukraine as "guarantee forces" following a meeting hosted by French President Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer [1] - The meeting aimed to finalize security guarantees for Ukraine and requested support from the US government to ensure the feasibility of such guarantees [1] - Macron stated that the forces would be deployed under the framework of a potential ceasefire or peace agreement, but not on the front lines, to ensure the capabilities of the Ukrainian military are not limited [1] Group 2 - Germany's decision to send troops to Ukraine will depend on the clarity of conditions, including the nature and scope of US involvement and the outcome of Russia-Ukraine negotiations [2] - Italy reiterated its stance of not sending troops but expressed willingness to supervise a ceasefire and train Ukrainian forces abroad [2] - European officials emphasized the need for US security guarantees as a backing for deploying European troops to Ukraine, while Trump has not made a clear commitment to this extent [2] Group 3 - Ukrainian President Zelensky welcomed the commitment from 26 countries for security guarantees and expressed the necessity of meeting with Russian President Putin, although he dismissed the possibility of a meeting in Moscow [3] - Zelensky discussed with Trump the need for stronger sanctions against Russia and a proposal for protecting Ukrainian airspace [3] - Putin stated that the presence of Western troops in Ukraine would become a legitimate target for Russian military action if a long-term peace agreement is not reached [4] Group 4 - Putin expressed readiness for a meeting with Zelensky in Moscow, offering security conditions for the Ukrainian side [4] - The Russian government indicated that there is potential for negotiations regarding the Ukraine issue, but the timeline for conflict resolution remains uncertain [4] - Tensions were reported during Trump's phone conversations with European leaders, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with his stance on the Ukraine situation [4]

Core Points - President Putin stated that Moscow is the best location for meetings with Ukrainian leaders and that Russia will provide security guarantees for such talks [1] - Putin expressed willingness to meet with Ukrainian President Zelensky but believes that meaningful agreements are unlikely due to existing legal and technical barriers [1] - Russia views any foreign military presence in Ukraine as a legitimate target for military action and asserts that foreign troops would be meaningless if a lasting peace agreement is reached [1] - Putin reiterated that Russia will not accept Ukraine's NATO membership and emphasized that Ukraine's security cannot come at the expense of Russia's security [1]

Group 1 - French President Macron announced that 26 European countries have committed to deploying ground, naval, or air forces to Ukraine as "guarantee forces" following an online meeting supporting Ukraine's "Volunteer Alliance" [1] - The purpose of these forces is to ensure that the scale and capabilities of the Ukrainian military are not limited, and they will be deployed under the framework of a future ceasefire or peace agreement, without being stationed at the front lines [1] - Macron stated that the size of the multinational force would not be disclosed, and that the U.S. will finalize its form of support for Ukraine's security in the coming days [1][6] Group 2 - Ukrainian President Zelensky welcomed the commitment from the 26 countries and emphasized the necessity of meeting with Russian President Putin, while ruling out a meeting in Moscow [3] - Russia's Foreign Ministry stated that it would not consider the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine in any form, calling it fundamentally unacceptable [3][4] - NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte asserted that Russia has no authority to dictate the presence of foreign troops in Ukraine, emphasizing Ukraine's sovereignty [4] Group 3 - The "Volunteer Alliance" meeting, led by France and the UK, aims to finalize contributions from various countries for the planned security guarantees, with around 30 countries discussing the formation of a "guarantee force" for Ukraine [6] - The European nations hope to present a clear plan to persuade U.S. President Trump to fulfill his commitment to provide military support [6] - U.S. President Trump indicated he would soon speak with President Putin after a conversation with President Zelensky, highlighting ongoing communication between the two leaders [7][12]

Group 1 - French President Macron announced that 26 European countries have committed to deploying ground, naval, or air forces to Ukraine as "guarantee forces" following an online meeting supporting Ukraine [1] - The purpose of these forces is to ensure that "the scale and capabilities of the Ukrainian army are not limited" and they will not be deployed on the front lines [1] - Ukrainian President Zelensky welcomed the commitment from the 26 countries and emphasized the necessity of meeting with Russian President Putin, while rejecting the possibility of meeting in Moscow [1] Group 2 - The Russian Foreign Ministry stated that Russia will not consider the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine in any form, calling it fundamentally unacceptable [2] - Russia expressed willingness to continue dialogue with Ukraine in Istanbul and is open to discussing the elevation of the Russian delegation's level [2] - China's permanent representative to the UN called for the international community to seize the recent positive momentum to push for a political resolution to the crisis [2]

Group 1 - President Putin expressed willingness to meet with Ukrainian President Zelensky if he is ready, indicating a potential opening for negotiations [1][2] - Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba rejected Putin's proposal, suggesting it reflects Russia's unserious attitude towards peace and presented seven alternative countries for negotiations [2][3] - Zelensky stated that there are no signs from Russia indicating a desire to end the war, emphasizing the need for allies to increase pressure on Russia for a diplomatic solution [3][6] Group 2 - The "Volunteer Alliance" meeting in France aimed to establish strong security guarantees for Ukraine, with European leaders participating [4] - There appears to be a lack of consensus among European nations regarding military commitments, particularly from Germany, which has stated it will not deploy troops to Ukraine [4][5] - Russian officials criticized the security guarantees proposed by Ukraine as unacceptable, claiming they pose a threat to European security rather than providing it [5] Group 3 - Trump indicated a willingness to reconsider the U.S. stance on Russia, suggesting potential changes in approach if negotiations do not yield results [7] - Russian officials expressed skepticism about Trump's statements, viewing them as rhetorical rather than substantive, while also highlighting the risks of U.S. military aid to Ukraine [7]

Core Viewpoint - The assassination of former Ukrainian parliament speaker Andriy Parubiy in Lviv raises concerns about security in Ukraine amidst ongoing conflict with Russia [2][4][6]. Group 1: Assassination Details - Andriy Parubiy was shot dead in Lviv on August 30, with the assailant reportedly disguised as a delivery person [4][5]. - The Ukrainian police confirmed the incident, stating that the shooter fled the scene after the attack [5][6]. - President Zelensky condemned the murder as a "terrible crime" and emphasized the need for a thorough investigation [2][6]. Group 2: Ongoing Conflict - Intense fighting continues between Russian and Ukrainian forces, particularly in the Donetsk region, with significant territorial disputes [9][10]. - The Russian military has reportedly increased its territorial control from 300-400 square kilometers per month earlier this year to 600-700 square kilometers currently [10]. - Ukrainian military reports indicate that they have faced over 34,000 casualties this year alone [10]. Group 3: Security Discussions - President Zelensky announced plans for a call with European leaders and U.S. President Trump to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine [11]. - The proposed security measures include financial and military support for the Ukrainian army, similar to NATO assistance, and sanctions against Russia [11][12]. - Russian officials criticized Western security guarantees as one-sided and aimed at containing Russia [12].

Group 1 - The Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Zakharova, stated that the security guarantees provided by Western countries to Ukraine are aimed at containing Russia [2] - Zakharova emphasized that the security guarantees for Ukraine should not be a condition for negotiations but rather a result of the talks [2] - Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed that Ukraine is seeking legally binding security guarantees, which will be based on three measures: strengthening Ukraine's military, providing security guarantees similar to NATO's collective defense clause, and imposing sanctions on Russia [4] Group 2 - EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Borrell, indicated that EU member states broadly support expanding military training missions for Ukraine after a ceasefire is achieved [6] - Borrell stressed that the security guarantees provided to Ukraine must be solid and credible to ensure long-term security and stability for the country [6]

Group 1 - The U.S. Middle East envoy, Wittekov, is set to meet with a Ukrainian government delegation in New York to discuss potential meetings between Russian and Ukrainian leaders and security guarantees for Ukraine [1][3] - Wittekov indicated that the meeting with the Ukrainian delegation sends a "strong signal" towards ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, emphasizing that the U.S. communicates with Russia daily [3] - Ukrainian officials, including President Zelensky's office director and the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, are part of the Ukrainian delegation attending the meeting [3] Group 2 - President Zelensky has called for continued pressure on Russia from the U.S. and other parties, urging that all involved in providing security guarantees for Ukraine should participate in discussions across military, political, and economic dimensions [4] - The UN Secretary-General, Guterres, emphasized the importance of maintaining diplomatic momentum and reiterated the UN's support for a comprehensive, immediate, and unconditional ceasefire [4] - Russia's presidential spokesperson, Peskov, stated that the next round of negotiations has not been scheduled, but both sides are maintaining contact, with security guarantees being a crucial topic for resolving the conflict [4]