由美国、卡塔尔、埃及和土耳其等国代表组成的工作组跟进双方执行协议情况并进行协调。 △当地时间10月10日，加沙地带南部，卫星图像显示汗尤尼斯遭到破坏。 被扣押人员互换被认为是这份协议执行的重点。目前加沙地带仍有48名以方被扣押人员，其中20人据信仍活着。哈马斯首席谈判代表哈利勒·哈亚9日晚表 示，依据协议，哈马斯将接收约1950名被以色列羁押的巴方人员。 以色列国防军10月10日发表声明说，加沙停火第一阶段协议已于当地时间10日12时（北京时间17时）生效。从各方释放的信息看，协议内容包括加沙立即停 火、以军在加沙地带后撤、以色列与哈马斯互换被扣押人员及人道主义物资进入加沙等。 这份备受国际社会关注的协议是"真停火"还是"休整期"？人道救援能解决加沙的根本问题吗？ 停火协议文本披露 以色列媒体10日披露一份以色列、哈马斯及调解方共同签署的协议文本，其中列出"全面结束加沙战争"的具体步骤，主要包括： 以方批准协议后，战争立即停止，人道援助立即全面进入加沙，以军在24小时内后撤至加沙地带商定区域； 以军完成后撤的72小时内，哈马斯交还所有以方被扣押人员，包括幸存者和已故人员遗体，以色列相应释放巴方被关押人员； 哈 ...

当地时间27日，德国巴勒斯坦社区、德国左翼党等团体在首都柏林举行大规模游行示威活动，抗议以色列在加沙的军事行动，要求德国政府停止与以色列的 一切军事合作。 当天，上万名抗议者走上柏林街头。活动组织者指责以军对加沙平民施加大规模暴力，他们要求德国政府停止与以色列的一切军事合作，确保人道主义援助 顺利进入加沙地带，并推动实现加沙地带持久停火。 抗议者：我一直比较关心政治、社会公正等议题，而巴勒斯坦问题无疑是其中的焦点。我认为在当今世界没有比这更大的不公正。 抗议者：我特地从慕尼黑赶来，是为了表明立场。我们德国人面对历史，面对我们曾犯下的种族灭绝罪行，更应坚决反对任何形式的种族灭绝。 总台记者 张云帆：随着以色列政府在加沙地带的军事行动造成的人道主义危机日益严重，以及不少欧洲国家陆续承认巴勒斯坦国，德国政府在巴以问题上 面临的国内外压力日益增大，今天在柏林的大规模游行示威活动就是一个例子。德国政府将坚持此前的政策还是会做出某种程度的调整，还有待进一步观 察。 责编：李磊、王瑞景 ...

Core Viewpoint - Turkish President Erdogan met with Palestinian President Abbas, condemning Israel's military actions in Gaza as "genocide" and a threat to regional stability [2][3] Group 1: Political Stance - Erdogan emphasized the need for increased pressure on Israel from various parties and pledged to defend Palestinian rights on all international platforms [2] - The urgent task highlighted by Erdogan is to achieve an immediate ceasefire in Gaza to alleviate the humanitarian crisis [3] Group 2: Regional Dynamics - Erdogan pointed out Israel's recent actions towards Qatar as indicative of its expanding regional provocations [2] - Turkey aims to unite the Islamic world to collectively address the threats posed by Israel and to promote Palestinian political unity [3]

Core Viewpoint - China firmly opposes Israel's escalation of military actions in Gaza and condemns any actions that harm civilians and violate international law, expressing deep concern over the further escalation of tensions [1] Group 1: Military Actions and International Response - On September 15, U.S. Secretary of State Rubio visited Israel, expressing support for Israel's efforts to eliminate Hamas [1] - On September 16, the Israeli military launched a ground offensive and large-scale airstrikes in Gaza, with estimates indicating that 40% of Gaza's population has evacuated [1] - The United Nations Independent Commission has accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza [1] Group 2: Calls for Ceasefire and Humanitarian Concerns - China urges Israel to heed the strong calls from the international community to immediately cease military actions in Gaza and to achieve a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire to prevent a larger humanitarian crisis [1] - China hopes that all parties will prioritize regional peace and stability, maintain a just stance, and play a constructive role in de-escalating the situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - China firmly opposes Israel's escalation of military actions in Gaza and condemns all actions that harm civilians and violate international law, expressing deep concern over the further escalation of tensions [1] Group 1: Military Actions - Israel's military launched a ground offensive in Gaza City on September 16, following U.S. Secretary of State Rubio's visit to Israel on September 15, where he expressed support for Israel's actions against Hamas [1] - The United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry has stated that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza [1] Group 2: China's Position - China urges Israel to heed the strong calls from the international community to immediately cease military actions in Gaza and to achieve a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire [1] - China emphasizes the need for all parties to prioritize regional peace and stability, adopting a fair and responsible attitude to contribute constructively to de-escalating the situation [1]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) is set to impose further sanctions on Israel, including the suspension of certain trade terms in agreements with Israel [2][3] - The EU's response is driven by the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, which has been described as shocking to the world's conscience [2] - The EU plans to establish a "Palestinian Aid Group" as part of its new measures against Israel [2] Group 2 - Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu acknowledged the country's increasing economic isolation due to the ongoing conflict in Gaza [3] - He indicated that Israel may need to adopt a self-sufficient economy and enhance its military industry due to the challenges posed by European nations' shifting stances [3] - Opposition leader Lapid criticized the government's policies as the cause of Israel's economic isolation [3] Group 3 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have intensified military operations in Gaza, particularly in Gaza City, with significant ground actions reported [4][5] - The IDF's operations have led to the displacement of over 300,000 local residents, with many still unable to evacuate [5] - The Israeli Defense Minister stated that Gaza would be destroyed if Hamas does not release hostages and disarm [4] Group 4 - A UN report has accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, urging compliance with international law to halt these actions [6][7] - The report details various actions by Israel that constitute genocide, including mass killings, blockade-induced famine, and destruction of healthcare and education systems [6] - The report emphasizes that the responsibility for these actions lies with the highest levels of the Israeli government [6]

新华社北京9月15日电 据巴勒斯坦通讯社14日报道，以色列国防军当天袭击加沙地带多地，已造 成45名平民死亡，其中32人死于加沙城。 9月3日，正在墨西哥访问的美国国务卿鲁比奥在墨西哥首都墨西哥城出席新闻会。新华社发（弗朗西斯 科·卡涅多摄） 14日，美国国务卿鲁比奥抵达以色列访问。据悉，双方将讨论有关对加沙城实施围困、清剿巴勒斯 坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）武装人员的行动计划。 袭击致人道危机持续恶化 以军发布声明说，14日空袭加沙城三座高层建筑，并称空袭前已发出"疏散警告"。声明还说，以军 持续在加沙地带北部多个地点开展军事行动，打死多名巴武装人员，并摧毁反坦克导弹阵地。 "我们被要求在几分钟内离开。人们四处逃窜，不知道该去哪里。"加沙城居民艾哈迈德·拉巴赫 说。目击者告诉记者，以军空袭目标包括居民楼、难民营和当地的社区学院等。 哈马斯控制的加沙地带政府媒体办公室发表声明强烈谴责以军袭击，并称最近几天由于袭击加剧许 多人被迫迁往加沙南部。 联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处在社交媒体发表声明说，由于以色列的空袭，成千上万加沙 人被迫徒步逃离加沙，饮用水、食品和帐篷严重短缺，人道主义危机持续恶化。 据《以色列 ...

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) conducted airstrikes in Gaza, resulting in 45 civilian deaths, with 32 fatalities in Gaza City [1] - The IDF reported ongoing military operations in northern Gaza, targeting armed groups and destroying anti-tank missile positions [1] - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is worsening, with thousands fleeing due to airstrikes, leading to shortages of drinking water, food, and tents [1] Group 2 - Qatar's Prime Minister stated that Qatar will continue mediation efforts to end the conflict in Gaza [2] - An emergency summit of Arab-Islamic countries is being prepared in Doha, focusing on a draft statement regarding the recent Israeli attacks [2]

Core Points - The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has "shocked the conscience of the world" and that the EU plans to implement a series of new measures in response [1] - Proposed measures include suspending certain bilateral support to Israel, imposing sanctions on extremists and violent settlers, and partially suspending trade-related aspects of the EU-Israel Association Agreement [1] - The EU also plans to establish a "Palestinian Aid Group" to address the ongoing crisis [1] Summary by Categories Humanitarian Crisis - The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza is described as a situation that must be urgently addressed, with von der Leyen emphasizing that famine should never be used as a weapon of war [1] EU Measures - The EU intends to take significant actions, including the suspension of some bilateral support to Israel and sanctions against specific individuals involved in extremism and violence [1] - The establishment of a "Palestinian Aid Group" is part of the EU's strategy to provide assistance and support to the affected population [1]

Core Points - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has shocked the world's conscience, prompting the European Union to propose a series of new measures to address the situation [1] - The EU plans to suspend certain bilateral support to Israel, impose sanctions on extremists and violent settlers, and partially suspend trade-related aspects of the EU-Israel Association Agreement [1] - A "Palestinian Aid Group" is also set to be established by the EU to provide assistance [1] Summary by Categories - **Humanitarian Response** - The EU acknowledges the urgent need for action in response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1] - The situation is described as a man-made famine that must be stopped immediately [1] - **Policy Measures** - Suspension of some bilateral support to Israel is proposed [1] - Sanctions will be imposed on ministers of extremism and violent settlers [1] - Partial suspension of trade-related matters in the EU-Israel Association Agreement is planned [1] - **Aid Initiatives** - Establishment of a "Palestinian Aid Group" to coordinate and provide assistance [1]