（文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 当地时间24日，玻利维亚前总统莫拉莱斯表示，美国在加勒比地区、近委内瑞拉领海的军事部署是"对 该地区和平与稳定的明显挑衅"。 ...

当地时间15日，阿联酋总统穆罕默德与伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬通电话，双方就加强双边关系、实现共同利 益、为两国人民带来繁荣与进步展开讨论。通话中，双方就多项共同关心的地区和国际问题交换意见， 重点讨论了中东地区局势的最新进展。穆罕默德总统重申，阿联酋致力于支持一切有助于加强地区和平 与稳定的努力，以造福本地区所有国家和人民。(央视新闻) ...

刚果(金)与卢旺达27日在美国首都华盛顿签署全面和平协议，承诺结束长达30年的冲突，推动非洲大湖 区和平与稳定。协议签署后立即生效。卢旺达外交与国际合作部长恩杜洪吉雷海、刚果(金)国务部长兼 外交部长瓦格纳和美国国务卿鲁比奥出席签署仪式。部分非洲联盟和卡塔尔政府官员以及美国国会议员 也参加了当天的活动。协议内容包括：尊重彼此领土完整，停止敌对行动，推动交战部队脱离接触，对 非法武装组织实施缴械和有条件整编；建立常设联合安全协调机制；推动两国难民和境内流离失所人员 安全有序地返回家园，并确保人道主义准入。协议附录列明了削弱并解除卢旺达反政府势力"卢旺达解 放民主力量"武装能力的计划，以及卢旺达逐步解除防御措施的安排。(新华社) ...

Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Minister, Zarif, expressed that the illegal attacks by the United States and Israel pose an unprecedented threat to regional peace and stability [1]

Core Points - Japan's Foreign Minister Taro Kono and Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif discussed the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, emphasizing the need for restraint to prevent further escalation [1] - Both parties agreed to maintain close dialogue for regional peace and stability [1] - Zarif claimed that Israel's preemptive attacks were aimed at obstructing nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States [1] - Kono requested Iran's assistance in protecting Japanese nationals in the region, to which Zarif responded with a commitment to provide full cooperation [1] - Kono is also coordinating a phone call with Israeli officials [1]

Core Viewpoint - The President of the UAE reaffirms the commitment to continue cooperation with the United States to achieve regional peace and stability [1] Group 1 - The UAE emphasizes the importance of collaboration with the US in addressing regional challenges [1] - The statement reflects the UAE's strategic alignment with US policies in the Middle East [1] - The commitment to peace and stability indicates a proactive approach to regional diplomacy [1]

Group 1 - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs declared a Pakistani official at the High Commission in New Delhi as unwelcome, citing activities inconsistent with their official status, and demanded their departure within 24 hours [1] - In retaliation, the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared an Indian High Commission staff member as unwelcome, also requiring their exit within 24 hours [1] Group 2 - Military commanders from India and Pakistan held a phone conversation on May 12, discussing commitments to ceasefire and agreeing to refrain from any aggressive or hostile actions [3] - The United Nations Secretary-General welcomed the ceasefire agreement reached on May 10, viewing it as a positive step towards ending hostilities and easing tensions between the two nations [3] - Following a significant shooting incident in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, both India and Pakistan adopted hardline measures, escalating the situation [3]

Core Points - Pakistan and India have agreed to an immediate ceasefire, marking a significant step towards reducing hostilities and tensions in the region [1][2] - The ceasefire is comprehensive, not limited to specific areas, and both sides have communicated through military hotlines to ensure implementation [1][3] - Following the announcement, there were reports of explosions in the Indian-controlled Kashmir region, leading to mutual accusations of ceasefire violations [2][3] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar announced the ceasefire agreement on social media, stating that both countries' military hotlines were activated for communication [1] - The ceasefire is set to take effect at 17:00 New Delhi time, with both sides instructing their military commands to implement the agreement [1][2] Reactions and Statements - UN Secretary-General Guterres welcomed the ceasefire, viewing it as a positive step towards lasting peace and a conducive environment for addressing broader issues between the two nations [2] - Indian Foreign Secretary Doval emphasized that the ceasefire was a result of direct negotiations between India and Pakistan, countering claims that the U.S. facilitated the agreement [2] Ongoing Tensions - Despite the ceasefire, there were immediate reports of violence, including the downing of drones by both sides, leading to accusations of violations [2][3] - Pakistan's Minister for Information denied India's claims of ceasefire violations, asserting that the accusations were baseless and celebrating the ceasefire as a victory for Pakistan [3] Historical Context - The recent tensions stem from a significant shooting incident in Kashmir on April 22, which resulted in casualties and escalated hostilities between the two nations [3] - Analysts suggest that neither country is inclined towards large-scale war, with India focusing on domestic political and economic agendas, while Pakistan's economic limitations hinder prolonged conflict [3]

新华社伊斯兰堡/科伦坡5月11日电 印度和巴基斯坦10日达成停火协议，同意立即停火。联合国秘书长古特雷斯当天发表声明，对双方达成停火协 议表示欢迎。 5月10日，在巴基斯坦东部旁遮普省木尔坦市，人们在巴基斯坦和印度宣布停火后庆祝。新华社发（曼苏尔摄） 5月10日，在巴基斯坦东部旁遮普省木尔坦市，人们在巴基斯坦和印度宣布停火后庆祝。新华社发（曼苏尔摄） 宣布停火 巴基斯坦副总理兼外长达尔10日在社交媒体上说，巴基斯坦和印度同意立即停火。同日，印度外交秘书唐勇胜宣布，印度同巴基斯坦达成停火协 议。 达尔当天下午接受巴基斯坦媒体连线采访时说，巴印双方军事热线开通后，两国军方实现沟通，双方约定在伊斯兰堡时间10日16时30分（新德里时 间17时）停火。此次实现的并非局部停火，而是全面停火。 巴基斯坦外交部当天发布简短声明说，巴方始终致力于维护地区和平与安全，在追求和平的努力中从未放弃巴主权与领土完整。 同日，印度外交秘书唐勇胜在一场记者会上说，印巴军方10日下午进行了通话。双方同意，自新德里时间17时起，双方停止所有陆海空射击和军事 行动。印巴双方已指示落实这一停火协议。印巴高级将领将于12日再次会谈。 双方宣布停火 ...

Core Points - Pakistan and India have agreed to a ceasefire, with both sides halting all military actions from 5 PM IST on May 10 [2][4] - The ceasefire is seen as a positive step towards reducing tensions and addressing long-standing issues between the two nations, including water resource distribution and the Kashmir conflict [1][2] - The United Nations Secretary-General welcomed the ceasefire agreement, emphasizing its potential to foster a conducive environment for resolving broader issues [2] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - Pakistan's Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif expressed the desire for peaceful dialogue to resolve disputes with India [1] - The agreement was confirmed by both Pakistani and Indian officials, with military leaders from both sides communicating to implement the ceasefire [2][4] - Following the announcement, Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority reopened its airspace, allowing all flights to resume operations [4] Background Context - The recent tensions were exacerbated by a shooting incident in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, which resulted in significant casualties [4] - In response to the incident, both countries took aggressive measures, including India suspending a key water distribution treaty and closing border crossings, while Pakistan retaliated with similar countermeasures [4] - The Kashmir issue remains a central point of conflict between India and Pakistan, having led to multiple conflicts and wars historically [4]