【环球时报驻柬埔寨特约记者 董开映 环球时报驻泰国特派记者 杨一】由东盟轮值主席国马来西亚召集的东盟外长特别会议12月22日在吉隆坡举行，就泰柬 局势展开磋商。此次会议由马来西亚外长穆罕默德主持，泰柬双方分别由泰国外长西哈萨和柬埔寨副首相兼外交大臣布拉索昆出席。这是自12月8日泰柬再 次爆发冲突以来，两国政府首次面对面会谈，目前冲突已造成两国数十人死亡，超过90万人逃离家园。在这一背景下，此次会议被视为泰国和柬埔寨进行公 开讨论、澄清立场和探索缓和方式的重要平台。尽管泰柬未在东盟外长特别会议上就立即停火达成一致，但据柬埔寨《高棉时报》22日报道，柬泰两国外长 在与马来西亚外长举行的三方会谈中，最终同意恢复并落实于今年10月26日签署的吉隆坡和平联合声明。据泰国《曼谷邮报》报道，泰国外长西哈萨22日表 示，泰柬两国军方代表将于24日在边界总委员会（GBC）会议上讨论停火的可能性。中国外交部发言人林剑22日在例行记者会上表示，中方赞赏并支持东 盟特别是马来西亚的劝促努力。作为柬泰两国的朋友和近邻，中方真诚希望柬泰双方从维护两国边境和平稳定和两国人民的根本利益出发，尽快停火止战， 重建和平。 泰柬军方代表 24 日 ...

【环球时报驻泰国特派记者 杨一 环球时报驻柬埔寨特约记者 董开映 裴茗】美国总统特朗普12日表示泰柬领导人同意从当晚起停火后，两国之间的边境冲突 在刚过去的周末仍在持续，且未见明显降温的趋势。泰国看守政府总理阿努廷13日说，泰方将继续军事行动，直到泰国领土和人民不再受到威胁。根据泰军 的说法，13日至14日，柬埔寨对泰边境多个地区的袭击持续了一夜。柬埔寨方面14日则表示，泰军的袭击已经向沿海省份蔓延，并指责泰方13日出动F-16战 机投掷炸弹破坏民用基础设施。两国还宣布了一系列备受关注的举措：泰国军方14日宣布在达叻府部分地区实施宵禁，并计划封锁泰国湾海上通道，以阻断 对柬燃料及军需供应；柬方13日宣布，全面暂停与泰国的边境口岸通行。不到两个月前，泰国和柬埔寨在马来西亚签署了和平联合声明，这一次，它们能否 在短期内再次实现停火？国际舆论对此有不同看法。外界担忧，如果冲突升级，可能对地区和平与稳定带来长期的负面影响。 泰国陆军14日发表声明说，柬方当天使用BM-21火箭炮对泰国四色菊府的平民社区和学校区域发动袭击，一名平民被弹片击中身亡，一栋民宅起火。泰方强 烈谴责柬方连续两天袭击与军事行动无关的平民区域，导致 ...

Core Points - The peace agreement signed between the presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda aims to end a 30-year conflict, with support from the US and Qatar [1][2] - The agreement includes mutual respect for territorial integrity, cessation of hostilities, disarmament of illegal armed groups, and the establishment of a permanent joint security coordination mechanism [1] - The US plans to sign bilateral agreements with both countries to secure key minerals and promote economic benefits [1] Summary by Sections Peace Agreement Details - The peace agreement was signed in Washington on December 4, 2023, by DRC President Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Kagame [1] - The agreement aims to stop hostilities and facilitate the return of refugees and internally displaced persons [1][2] Historical Context - Tensions between DRC and Rwanda have escalated since the resurgence of the M23 rebel group in late 2021, with mutual accusations of support for opposing armed groups [2] - A preliminary declaration was signed in April 2023 to promote peace in Eastern DRC and the Great Lakes region [2] Economic Implications - The agreement establishes a new framework for economic prosperity in the region, with the potential for long-term peace leading to economic benefits [1] - President Trump emphasized the importance of the agreement for securing critical minerals and shared economic gains [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent attack in Pakistan attributed to the "Pakistani Taliban" and highlights the ongoing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with China expressing its support for peace and stability in the region [1]. Group 1 - The Pakistani Taliban is identified as the perpetrator of a recent attack in Pakistan [1]. - Pakistan has accused Afghanistan of providing shelter to the Pakistani Taliban [1]. - A recent ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan was facilitated by Qatar and Saudi Arabia [1]. Group 2 - China supports the development of bilateral relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan [1]. - China aims to play a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in the region [1].

Core Points - Turkish President Erdogan expressed deep concern over the recent attacks in Pakistan and the escalating tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan [1] - Erdogan emphasized the importance of maintaining the ceasefire agreement for regional peace and offered Turkey's support for dialogue processes aimed at achieving long-term stability in the region [1] Summary by Sections - **Recent Events**: There have been multiple clashes in the border region between Pakistan and Afghanistan, highlighting the ongoing security challenges [1] - **Ceasefire Efforts**: Qatar's Foreign Ministry announced on October 19 that, with mediation from Qatar and Turkey, Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire and would continue discussions to ensure its sustainability [1] - **Negotiation Outcomes**: Despite meetings held in Istanbul from October 25 to 29 to discuss the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and enhance security cooperation, no viable solutions were reached [1] - **Continued Clashes**: On November 6, the day new talks began, clashes erupted again along the border, indicating the fragility of the situation [1]

Core Points - Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to an immediate ceasefire [1] - The agreement was reached during talks in Doha, facilitated by Qatar and Turkey, with plans for further discussions to ensure the sustainability of the ceasefire [3] - Pakistan's Defense Minister confirmed the ceasefire and indicated that delegations from both countries will meet again on October 25 in Istanbul [5] Summary by Sections - **Ceasefire Agreement** - Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to an immediate ceasefire [1] - The agreement aims to establish mechanisms for lasting peace and stability between the two nations [3] - **Negotiation Details** - Initial talks were held in Doha, with Qatar and Turkey mediating the discussions [3] - Both parties plan to continue discussions in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire's sustainability and verify its implementation [3] - **Regional Context** - Recent small-scale armed conflicts have occurred in the border regions between Afghanistan and Pakistan [5] - Both governments had previously announced a temporary 48-hour ceasefire on October 15 [5]

Core Points - The Iranian Foreign Minister and the Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the need to deepen regional cooperation and fully exploit potential advantages in trade and transportation [1] - They highlighted the importance of promoting regional peace and stability through active diplomacy, information sharing, and regional coordination [1] Summary by Categories Regional Cooperation - Both parties stressed the necessity of enhancing collaboration in various sectors, particularly in trade and transportation [1] Peace and Stability - The discussion focused on the role of active diplomacy and information sharing in fostering peace and stability in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion between Qatar's Prime Minister and the UN Secretary-General focused on the latest developments in the Gaza situation, particularly the implementation of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement [1] Group 1: Ceasefire Agreement - Both parties exchanged views on the execution of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement and mechanisms to ensure its full implementation [1] - The Prime Minister emphasized that the successful implementation of the first phase of the agreement and achieving regional peace and stability is a shared responsibility [1] - The UN Secretary-General praised Qatar's key diplomatic role and relentless efforts in facilitating the ceasefire agreement [1] Group 2: Involvement of Mediators - Egypt and Qatar, among other mediators, announced that Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement on all terms and implementation mechanisms of the first phase of the ceasefire on October 9 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Belarusian President Lukashenko's remarks on the increasing provocations from the West towards Belarus and Russia, emphasizing a desire for friendly cooperation rather than military confrontation [1][3]. Group 1: Western Policies and Military Actions - Lukashenko claims that the West continues to view Belarus, Russia, and their alliance as a threat, leading to NATO accelerating military armament in Europe [3]. - He criticizes Poland and the Baltic states for creating defensive measures, such as the construction of barriers at the Belarus border, as attempts to pressure Belarus [3]. - The Belarusian President asserts that there is currently no significant risk or direct military threat, describing anti-personnel mines as defensive weapons [3]. Group 2: Belarus's Stance on Cooperation - Lukashenko expresses Belarus's willingness to develop friendly cooperation with any sincere parties, stating a preference for visiting with tractors rather than tanks [1][3]. - He questions the effectiveness of Western neighbors' actions in promoting regional peace and stability, highlighting concerns over corruption in the funding of border security measures [3]. Group 3: Poland's Response - Poland announced the closure of all border crossings with Belarus due to joint military exercises between Russia and Belarus, citing national security concerns [1][3]. - The Polish Interior Minister stated that the border will only reopen when the government is confident in the safety of Polish citizens [3].

Group 1 - Multiple countries condemned Israel's airstrike on Qatar's capital, emphasizing the need for all parties to cease attacks [1] - Colombia's Foreign Ministry strongly criticized Israel's actions as a violation of international law and called for adherence to humanitarian law [2] - Indonesia's President expressed unwavering support for Qatar's sovereignty and its efforts for peace in the Middle East [3] Group 2 - Iran's military leadership condemned Israel's aggression, asserting that these actions are coordinated by the United States [4] - Jordan's Crown Prince visited Qatar, pledging to utilize all available resources to support Qatar against challenges posed by ongoing Israeli attacks [5] - Hezbollah's leader characterized the Israeli actions as part of a broader "Greater Israel" plan and called for solidarity with Qatar [6]