（来源：沈阳日报） 转自：沈阳日报 在墨尔本，当日下午3点半机场附近气温达到44.1摄氏度。正在进行的澳大利亚网球公开赛暂停了所有 室外场馆的比赛，几个主要场馆启用了移动屋顶遮阳比赛才得以继续。 维州应急管理局局长蒂姆·维布施26日说，此次热浪是2009年以来最严重的一次。2009年1月至2月的热 浪造成了澳大利亚历史上伤亡最惨重的林火灾害之一，直接造成173人死亡。 澳大利亚气象局27日发布警报说，该国东南部遭遇2009年以来最严重的热浪，南澳大利亚州一地气温达 到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州多地当日气温也创下该州纪录。 澳气象局证实，南澳大利亚州伦马克镇当日气温达到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州西北部的沃尔皮阿普和霍 普顿镇当日气温均达到48.9摄氏度，这些都创下了自1901年有记录以来的当地气温最高纪录。 维州乡村消防局27日说，墨尔本西南160公里处有一处林火处于失控状态，3座房屋被烧毁。本月早些时 候，澳大利亚东南部已经历过一次热浪，当时高温引起的林火有5处火点仍在燃烧。 ...

转自：新华社 在墨尔本，当日下午3点半机场附近气温达到44.1摄氏度。正在进行的澳大利亚网球公开赛暂停了所有 室外场馆的比赛，几个主要场馆启用了移动屋顶遮阳比赛才得以继续。 维州应急管理局局长蒂姆·维布施26日说，此次热浪是2009年以来最严重的一次。2009年1月至2月的热 浪造成了澳大利亚历史上伤亡最惨重的林火灾害之一，直接造成173人死亡。 编辑：张瑶 澳气象局证实，南澳大利亚州伦马克镇当日气温达到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州西北部的沃尔皮阿普和霍 普顿镇当日气温均达到48.9摄氏度，这些都创下了自1901年有记录以来的当地气温最高纪录。 维州乡村消防局27日说，墨尔本西南160公里处有一处林火处于失控状态，3座房屋被烧毁。本月早些时 候，澳大利亚东南部已经历过一次热浪，当时高温引起的林火有5处火点仍在燃烧。 新华财经墨尔本1月27日电（记者徐海静）澳大利亚气象局27日发布警报说，该国东南部遭遇2009年以 来最严重的热浪，南澳大利亚州一地气温达到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州多地当日气温也创下该州纪录。 ...

新华社墨尔本1月27日电澳大利亚气象局27日发布警报说，该国东南部遭遇2009年以来最严重的热浪， 南澳大利亚州一地气温达到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州多地当日气温也创下该州纪录。 澳气象局证实，南澳大利亚州伦马克镇当日气温达到49.6摄氏度，维多利亚州西北部的沃尔皮阿普和霍 普顿镇当日气温均达到48.9摄氏度，这些都创下了自1901年有记录以来的当地气温最高纪录。 维州乡村消防局27日说，墨尔本西南160公里处有一处林火处于失控状态，3座房屋被烧毁。本月早些时 候，澳大利亚东南部已经历过一次热浪，当时高温引起的林火有5处火点仍在燃烧。 在墨尔本，当日下午3点半机场附近气温达到44.1摄氏度。正在进行的澳大利亚网球公开赛暂停了所有 室外场馆的比赛，几个主要场馆启用了移动屋顶遮阳比赛才得以继续。 维州应急管理局局长蒂姆·维布施26日说，此次热浪是2009年以来最严重的一次。2009年1月至2月的热 浪造成了澳大利亚历史上伤亡最惨重的林火灾害之一，直接造成173人死亡。 来源：新华社 作者: 徐海静 ...

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 随着全球气候变化加剧， 热浪 事件愈发频繁，给人类健康带来严重威胁。此外，全球城市化进程导致人为热量排放过多以及不透水表面增加，加剧了 城市热岛 效应 ，从而增加了 高温相关疾病和死亡 风险，尤其是对老年人和有基础疾病的人群。 在此背景下， 绿地 作为有效的自然调节机制，其在减轻高温暴露、改善生活环境质量和降低热浪相关死亡风险方面的潜力日益受到重视。 2026 年 1 月 15 日，中国疾病预防控制中心 周脉耕 研究员、 复旦大学公共卫生学院 阚海东 教授等 （ 复旦大学 何成 、中国疾病预防控制中心 殷鹏 、复旦大 学 陈仁杰 为论文共同第一作者 ） 在 Nature 新子刊 Nature Health 上发表了题为 ： Small accessible urban parks mitigate heat-related mortality 的研究论 文。 该研究 首次在全国范围内系统评估了不同绿地空间配置对热浪相关死亡风险的修饰效应，结果表明， 小型且易达的城市公园，可缓解热浪相关的死亡风险。 越来越多的证据表明，城市的绿地覆盖率能有效调节热浪相关健康风险，但绿地的 ...

Core Points - A new heatwave continues to impact France, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in multiple locations [1] - The French meteorological department warns that high temperatures will persist for several days, particularly in the southwestern regions [1] Temperature Records - Several cities in southwestern France recorded temperatures at or near historical highs, with Cap-Sur-Mer reaching 43.1 degrees Celsius [1] - Other notable temperatures include Angoulême and Bergerac at 42.1 degrees Celsius, Bordeaux at 41.6 degrees Celsius, Saint-Émilion at 41.5 degrees Celsius, and Sète at 40.8 degrees Celsius [1] Health Advisory - The French health authority has urged all medical professionals to remain vigilant during the ongoing heatwave, especially concerning vulnerable patients [1]

Core Viewpoint - A new heatwave is affecting France, with 42 provinces under high-temperature alerts, particularly impacting the southern regions [1] Weather Impact - The French meteorological department issued an orange heat alert for 42 provinces, mainly in the southern part of France [1] - The town of Saint-Côme-d'Olt recorded a high temperature of 39.5 degrees Celsius, with some areas in the Cevennes mountains expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius, and possibly reaching 41 degrees Celsius [1] Fire Risk and Public Safety - There is a high fire risk in southern mountainous and forested areas, prompting local authorities to monitor fire prevention closely [1] - Experts advise the public to take precautions against heat-related issues, especially during the peak travel season in France [1] Transportation Adjustments - The French National Railway Company has canceled some passenger trains on the Bordeaux to Marseille and Paris to Clermont-Ferrand routes to prevent old train air conditioning systems from failing in high temperatures [1] - Travelers with pre-booked tickets for these routes can change their travel plans or receive refunds at no extra cost [1] Duration of Heatwave - The current heatwave is expected to last about a week, with forecasts indicating that it will end by next weekend, potentially bringing rain or severe convective weather to some areas [1]

Group 1 - Spain and Portugal are experiencing a second wave of heat this summer, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in many areas [1] - Some regions have recorded temperatures as high as 42 degrees Celsius [1]

Core Viewpoint - Europe is experiencing a new heatwave, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, which is expected to break temperature records after a brief cool period [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Weather Forecast - A high-pressure system is moving from Portugal and Spain towards the east, expected to last until mid-August [1] - The Spanish National Meteorological Agency (AEMET) predicts that daytime maximum temperatures in southern Spain could reach 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit), with average temperatures 10 degrees Celsius above normal [1] Regional Temperature Predictions - By next weekend, the UK, France, and Switzerland are forecasted to experience unusually high temperatures [1] - On August 11, London is expected to reach nearly 30 degrees Celsius, while Paris may hit 37 degrees Celsius [1] - Geneva in Switzerland is predicted to see maximum temperatures of 38 degrees Celsius, and Cyprus could approach 40 degrees Celsius [1]

Core Points - Japan's Meteorological Agency and Ministry of the Environment issued "heatstroke warnings" for 14 out of 47 prefectures, indicating extremely high risk of heatstroke in these areas [1] - As of 5 PM local time, 123 out of 914 observation points across Japan recorded temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius [1] - The heatwave is expected to persist, with an increase in the number of observation points exceeding 35 degrees Celsius predicted for July 21 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impact of a heatwave in England, with multiple regions issuing orange heat warnings and implementing temporary water usage restrictions due to drought conditions [1] Group 1 - England is facing its third heatwave within a week, prompting health warnings for vulnerable populations, including chronic illness patients and individuals aged 65 and older [1] - Regions such as Yorkshire have enacted a "hosepipe ban," restricting residents from using hoses for non-essential water activities during periods of drought or water supply stress [1]