据新华社报道，美国22日宣布将制裁俄罗斯最大的两家石油企业，敦促俄罗斯与乌克兰立即停 火。欧洲也就新一轮对俄制裁达成一致。同一天，俄罗斯发布消息说，俄开展了战略核力量演 习，发射了洲际弹道导弹。 制裁瞄准俄能源产业 美国财政部长贝森特22日在一份声明中说，美国此次制裁针对俄罗斯国有企业俄罗斯石油公司 和私有企业卢克石油公司。声明未明确提及制裁生效日期。 据新华社援引彭博社估算，这两家企业的原油出口量共占俄罗斯原油出口总量近50%。 贝森特在声明中指责俄方拒绝停火，指认被制裁俄石油企业为俄罗斯对乌克兰的特别军事行动 提供资金。他说，美财政部准备"在必要时采取进一步行动"，以支持总统特朗普为结束俄乌冲 突所作努力。 特朗普：这次制裁"巨大" 贝森特22日上午在接受福克斯商业新闻台采访时说，特朗普对8月美俄领导人阿拉斯加会晤后 俄乌谈判毫无进展感到失望。 特朗普称，这次对俄制裁"巨大"，希望制裁措施不会持续太久，俄乌冲突能够平息。他 说："是（制裁的）时候了，我们等了很久。" 特朗普在一天前宣布，暂缓原定与俄罗斯总统普京就乌克兰问题在匈牙利首都布达佩斯举行的 会晤。他22日下午在白宫会见北约秘书长吕特时告诉媒体，因 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in international oil prices, driven by U.S. sanctions on major Russian oil companies and a shift in U.S. policy towards Russia, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][3][6]. Group 1: Oil Price Movement - International oil prices saw significant increases, with WTI crude oil rising over 5% to exceed $61 per barrel and ICE Brent crude oil surpassing $65 per barrel [1]. - The previous day, WTI and ICE Brent crude oil had already increased by 3.74% and 4.94%, respectively [1]. - The surge in oil prices is attributed to U.S. sanctions against Russia's largest oil companies, which are estimated to account for nearly 50% of Russia's total crude oil exports [3]. Group 2: U.S. Sanctions and Policy Changes - U.S. Treasury Secretary announced sanctions against Russian state-owned and private oil companies, urging an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine [3]. - The sanctions are part of a broader strategy, with the EU also agreeing on new sanctions against Russia, including a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas [3]. - Trump's cancellation of a planned meeting with Putin reflects a significant shift in U.S. policy, moving from a previously more lenient approach to a more aggressive stance against Russia [5][6]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the announcement of sanctions, U.S. oil stocks showed strong performance, with companies like Occidental Petroleum and ConocoPhillips seeing gains of nearly 3% and over 2%, respectively [1]. - The market's reaction indicates investor confidence in the potential for higher oil prices due to geopolitical tensions and supply constraints resulting from the sanctions [1][3].

俄美元首新的会晤前景生变。美国总统特朗普当地时间21日说,他已搁置原定会晤计划,理由是不想"浪费 时间"；俄官员表示,会晤的"准备工作仍在继续"。据多家媒体分析,此番僵局缘于双方在乌克兰问题上的 根本分歧。知情人士透露,俄方向美方重申了其原有和谈立场,实际上拒绝了美方要求。美方因而表示,除 非俄方满足其要求,否则不愿继续推进会晤。 美俄立场分歧 特朗普16日与俄总统普京通话后,宣布两国元首近期将在匈牙利首都布达佩斯会晤。但他21日在白宫椭 圆形办公室告诉记者,会晤计划被搁置。 特朗普说:"我不想举行一场毫无意义的会面。我不想浪费时间,所以我们看看会发生什么。"不过他仍保 留余地,称"将在今后两天"公布进一步安排。美国阿克西奥斯新闻网当天援引白宫官员的话报道,特朗普 与普京近期不会举行会晤。 据美联社报道,特朗普推迟布达佩斯会晤的决定是在美国国务卿鲁比奥和俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫20日通话 后做出的。一名白宫高级官员告诉路透社,拉夫罗夫在通话中说,相比确定最新"普特会"的时间和地点,落 实双方此前在阿拉斯加所达谅解的实质内容更重要。 路透社援引两名美国官员和一名知情人士说法透露,俄方上周末向美方重申俄方关于达成俄乌和 ...

在美国总统特朗普批评俄罗斯总统普京并对俄罗斯两家最大石油公司实施严厉制裁后的第二天，莫斯科 陷入了冰冷的沉默。 就在两位领导人进行了一次"非常富有成效"的电话交谈几天后，特朗普似乎站在了俄罗斯一边。然而， 这位美国总统在周三改变了策略，表达了对莫斯科的失望。 "我们取消了与普京总统的会晤。只是，感觉不适合见面。感觉我们不会达到必须到达的地方（俄乌停 火）。所以我取消了，但我们将来会这样做，"特朗普周三说。"每次我和普京谈话，我们都谈得很好， 然后就没有下文了，就是没有任何进展。" 普京的新闻秘书佩斯科夫尚未公开评论取消的会晤、制裁或未来举行特朗普-普京会谈的前景。 据报道，俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃周四表示，俄外交部准备"继续与"美国国务院接触，但表示其在 乌克兰的目标"保持不变"。她补充说，对俄罗斯石油公司和卢克石油的最新制裁对找到和平解决方案适 得其反。 知名反西方鹰派人物、俄罗斯前总统梅德韦杰夫抨击了特朗普取消布达佩斯峰会的决定，他周四评论 说，"美国是我们的对手，他们爱说话的'和平缔造者'（特朗普）现在已经完全走上了对抗俄罗斯的道 路，已经完全与疯狂的欧洲站在一起。" 制裁压力 美国财政部表示，对卢克 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the European Union's decision to impose new sanctions on Russia due to the ongoing conflict, which includes sanctions on 12 Chinese companies and 3 Indian companies for allegedly helping Russia bypass Western restrictions on technology transfer, particularly in military production [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed strong dissatisfaction and opposition to these unilateral sanctions, emphasizing that China is not a party to the Ukraine crisis and has not provided lethal weapons to any side in the conflict [1] - The Chinese government urged the EU to stop interfering in normal business relations between Chinese and Russian enterprises, stating that such actions are detrimental to the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations [1]

10月16日，俄罗斯再次发动猛烈空袭，数十架无人机和导弹像饥饿的猛禽一样扑向乌克兰的发电站、变 电站以及天然气设施，这些设施是民众生活的命脉。乌克兰空军虽然成功拦截并击落了283架来袭的无 人机，但仍有一些漏网之鱼，它们撕裂了波尔塔瓦的天然气管道，导致基辅的夜晚陷入了断电的黑暗。 整个场面像一场钢铁与火焰的较量，双方都在用被摧毁的基础设施来演绎战争的残酷。在这场冲突中， 许多人哀叹战争对平民的摧残，却很少去追问，究竟是谁先推倒了战争的"多米诺骨牌"——正是克里姆 林宫，把能源设施纳入打击范围，将战争升级为直接攻击民生基础的行为。 乌克兰的反击并非简单的 报复，而是生存本能的体现。当俄罗斯试图切断乌克兰的电力供应，乌克兰就用导弹和无人机回应，用 精确打击保护自己的生存空间。这是一场战争中最原始的法则：在敌人试图摧毁你的生命线时，沉默和 忍让等同于自杀。事实证明，这种反击击中了俄罗斯的软肋——被宣传为坚不可摧的能源网络，实际上 是过时的苏联时代设施，在现代无人机的精准打击下暴露出致命的脆弱。过去几个月，俄罗斯的炼油 厂、变电站和输油管道频繁遭到攻击，浓烟和火光成了战场上的日常，而这些摧残正侵蚀着俄罗斯战争 机器的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's strong opposition to the European Union's unilateral sanctions against Chinese companies, which are accused of aiding Russia in circumventing Western restrictions due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [1]. Group 1: China's Response to Sanctions - China expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the EU's sanctions against Chinese companies, emphasizing that it has lodged serious representations to the EU [1]. - The Chinese government reiterates that it is not a party to the Ukraine crisis and has not provided lethal weapons to any side in the conflict, maintaining strict control over the export of dual-use items [1]. - China criticizes the EU for lacking the qualification to comment on normal exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and Russian enterprises, urging the EU to stop harming China's interests [1]. Group 2: Implications for China-EU Relations - The article highlights that the EU's actions could negatively impact the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations, with China indicating it will take all necessary measures to protect its legitimate rights and interests [1].

新华社北京10月23日电 美国22日宣布将制裁俄罗斯最大的两家石油企业，敦促俄罗斯与乌克兰立 即停火。欧洲也就新一轮对俄制裁达成一致。同一天，俄罗斯发布消息说，俄开展了战略核力量演习， 发射了洲际弹道导弹。 制裁瞄准俄能源产业 美国财政部长贝森特22日在一份声明中说，美国此次制裁针对俄罗斯国有企业俄罗斯石油公司和私 有企业卢克石油公司。声明未明确提及制裁生效日期。 据 彭博社估算，这两家企业的原油出口量共占俄罗斯原油出口总量近50%。 贝森特在声明中指责俄方拒绝停火，指认被制裁俄石油企业为俄罗斯对乌克兰的特别军事行动提供 资金。他说，美财政部准备"在必要时采取进一步行动"，以支持总统特朗普为结束俄乌冲突所作努力。 2015年6月17日，图为俄罗斯石油公司（ROSNEFT）在圣彼得堡国际经济论坛的展区。新华社/俄 新 欧盟成员国22日就第19轮对俄制裁措施达成一致，预计23日召开的欧盟峰会将正式批准。根据欧盟 委员会此前发表的声明，本轮对俄制裁主要涉及能源、金融等领域。欧盟将首次禁止俄罗斯液化天然气 进入欧洲市场，并将俄罗斯原油价格上限下调至每桶47.6美元；俄罗斯石油公司、俄罗斯天然气工业石 油公司将面临全面 ...

2025.10. 23 本文字数：1901，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 潘寅茹 从宣布到取消，短短7天内，备受关注的本年度第二次"普特会"为何会"急踩刹车"？ 10月16日，普京与特朗普进行了电话交谈。这是两人8月15日在美国阿拉斯加会晤后的再度通话。 根据美俄双方对外通报的内容，本次俄美总统通话系俄方主动发起，通话时长2.5小时。在通话中， 特朗普多次强调应该尽快结束俄乌冲突；普京则重申"战斧"导弹不会改变战场局势，但是对俄美两 国关系以及和平解决俄乌冲突前景造成的危害很大。当时，特朗普还提议与普京在匈牙利布达佩斯再 会面，这一提议也得到了普京的支持。不过，双方没有商定确切的时间。 17日，特朗普在白宫会见了来访的乌克兰总统泽连斯基。这是两人今年以来的第三次会面。不过， 会谈的气氛并不友好。据央视新闻报道，特朗普在会面时呼吁俄乌双方"就地"停火，各自宣布"获 胜"。同时，特朗普还在会晤中施压泽连斯基，要求乌克兰在领土问题上妥协以快速实现停火，遭到 拒绝后，两人不欢而散。 20日，美国国务卿鲁比奥与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫通话，外界普遍认为这次通话直接导致特朗普与普 京的会晤被搁置。据央视新闻报道，通话 ...

Core Points - The planned meeting between US President Trump and Russian President Putin in Budapest has been canceled due to a shift in circumstances, with Trump stating that it is "not appropriate" to meet at this time [1][3] - The cancellation follows a series of communications and events that indicate a deterioration in the atmosphere surrounding US-Russia relations, particularly regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [3][4] Group 1: Meeting Dynamics - The initial proposal for the meeting was made by Trump during a phone call with Putin on October 16, which lasted 2.5 hours, where both leaders discussed the urgency of ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict [3] - Following the call, Trump met with Ukrainian President Zelensky, where tensions arose as Trump pressured Ukraine to compromise on territorial issues for a quick ceasefire, leading to a breakdown in discussions [3][4] Group 2: Sanctions and Diplomatic Relations - On October 22, the US Treasury announced sanctions against two major Russian oil companies, marking the first new sanctions against Russia during Trump's second term [1][4] - The sanctions reflect ongoing tensions and the US's stance on Russia's actions in Ukraine, with Trump expressing a desire for these sanctions to be temporary [1] Group 3: Trump's Position and Strategy - Trump's approach to the Russia-Ukraine conflict has been characterized by inconsistency, shifting from a hopeful stance to a more pessimistic view as negotiations stalled [5][6] - Analysts suggest that Trump's fluctuating position may be influenced by domestic pressures and the realities of the complex geopolitical situation, indicating that achieving a resolution will be a long and complicated process [5][6]