Core Points - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda signed a comprehensive peace agreement in Washington, D.C., aimed at ending a 30-year conflict and promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region of Africa [1] - The agreement includes commitments to respect territorial integrity, cease hostilities, and facilitate the disarmament and reintegration of illegal armed groups [1] - A permanent joint security coordination mechanism will be established, and provisions for the safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons will be implemented [1] Agreement Details - The agreement immediately takes effect following its signing [1] - Key officials present at the signing included the Rwandan Minister of Foreign Affairs, the DRC Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the U.S. Secretary of State, along with representatives from the African Union and the Qatari government [1] - An annex to the agreement outlines plans to weaken and disarm the Rwandan opposition group, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and includes arrangements for Rwanda to gradually lift defensive measures [1]

Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Minister, Zarif, expressed that the illegal attacks by the United States and Israel pose an unprecedented threat to regional peace and stability [1]

Core Points - Japan's Foreign Minister Taro Kono and Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif discussed the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, emphasizing the need for restraint to prevent further escalation [1] - Both parties agreed to maintain close dialogue for regional peace and stability [1] - Zarif claimed that Israel's preemptive attacks were aimed at obstructing nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States [1] - Kono requested Iran's assistance in protecting Japanese nationals in the region, to which Zarif responded with a commitment to provide full cooperation [1] - Kono is also coordinating a phone call with Israeli officials [1]

Core Viewpoint - The President of the UAE reaffirms the commitment to continue cooperation with the United States to achieve regional peace and stability [1] Group 1 - The UAE emphasizes the importance of collaboration with the US in addressing regional challenges [1] - The statement reflects the UAE's strategic alignment with US policies in the Middle East [1] - The commitment to peace and stability indicates a proactive approach to regional diplomacy [1]

Group 1 - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs declared a Pakistani official at the High Commission in New Delhi as unwelcome, citing activities inconsistent with their official status, and demanded their departure within 24 hours [1] - In retaliation, the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared an Indian High Commission staff member as unwelcome, also requiring their exit within 24 hours [1] Group 2 - Military commanders from India and Pakistan held a phone conversation on May 12, discussing commitments to ceasefire and agreeing to refrain from any aggressive or hostile actions [3] - The United Nations Secretary-General welcomed the ceasefire agreement reached on May 10, viewing it as a positive step towards ending hostilities and easing tensions between the two nations [3] - Following a significant shooting incident in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, both India and Pakistan adopted hardline measures, escalating the situation [3]

Core Points - Pakistan and India have agreed to an immediate ceasefire, marking a significant step towards reducing hostilities and tensions in the region [1][2] - The ceasefire is comprehensive, not limited to specific areas, and both sides have communicated through military hotlines to ensure implementation [1][3] - Following the announcement, there were reports of explosions in the Indian-controlled Kashmir region, leading to mutual accusations of ceasefire violations [2][3] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar announced the ceasefire agreement on social media, stating that both countries' military hotlines were activated for communication [1] - The ceasefire is set to take effect at 17:00 New Delhi time, with both sides instructing their military commands to implement the agreement [1][2] Reactions and Statements - UN Secretary-General Guterres welcomed the ceasefire, viewing it as a positive step towards lasting peace and a conducive environment for addressing broader issues between the two nations [2] - Indian Foreign Secretary Doval emphasized that the ceasefire was a result of direct negotiations between India and Pakistan, countering claims that the U.S. facilitated the agreement [2] Ongoing Tensions - Despite the ceasefire, there were immediate reports of violence, including the downing of drones by both sides, leading to accusations of violations [2][3] - Pakistan's Minister for Information denied India's claims of ceasefire violations, asserting that the accusations were baseless and celebrating the ceasefire as a victory for Pakistan [3] Historical Context - The recent tensions stem from a significant shooting incident in Kashmir on April 22, which resulted in casualties and escalated hostilities between the two nations [3] - Analysts suggest that neither country is inclined towards large-scale war, with India focusing on domestic political and economic agendas, while Pakistan's economic limitations hinder prolonged conflict [3]

Core Points - India and Pakistan reached a ceasefire agreement on May 10, agreeing to stop all military actions immediately, which was welcomed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres [1][5] - The ceasefire is described as a comprehensive halt to hostilities, not a localized ceasefire, with both sides establishing military communication lines [3][8] - Following the announcement, Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority declared the full reopening of its airspace and resumption of all flights [3] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - On May 10, Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi announced the immediate ceasefire agreement with India [3] - Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla confirmed the agreement, stating that all land, sea, and air military actions would cease from 5 PM local time [3][8] Reactions - UN Secretary-General Guterres expressed support for the ceasefire, viewing it as a positive step towards ending hostilities and fostering a conducive environment for resolving broader issues between the two nations [5] - Following the ceasefire announcement, celebrations erupted in Pakistan, with officials emphasizing the importance of maintaining regional peace and security [3][8] Tensions and Violations - Despite the ceasefire, Indian officials accused Pakistan of violating the agreement shortly after it was announced, while Pakistani officials denied these claims, asserting that the accusations were baseless [8] - The recent tensions were exacerbated by a significant incident in the Kashmir region on April 22, which led to military confrontations between the two countries [8]

Core Points - Pakistan and India have agreed to a ceasefire, with both sides halting all military actions from 5 PM IST on May 10 [2][4] - The ceasefire is seen as a positive step towards reducing tensions and addressing long-standing issues between the two nations, including water resource distribution and the Kashmir conflict [1][2] - The United Nations Secretary-General welcomed the ceasefire agreement, emphasizing its potential to foster a conducive environment for resolving broader issues [2] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - Pakistan's Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif expressed the desire for peaceful dialogue to resolve disputes with India [1] - The agreement was confirmed by both Pakistani and Indian officials, with military leaders from both sides communicating to implement the ceasefire [2][4] - Following the announcement, Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority reopened its airspace, allowing all flights to resume operations [4] Background Context - The recent tensions were exacerbated by a shooting incident in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, which resulted in significant casualties [4] - In response to the incident, both countries took aggressive measures, including India suspending a key water distribution treaty and closing border crossings, while Pakistan retaliated with similar countermeasures [4] - The Kashmir issue remains a central point of conflict between India and Pakistan, having led to multiple conflicts and wars historically [4]

声明说，巴基斯坦为全球反恐斗争作出的牺牲和贡献是"无与伦比"的，巴方呼吁国际社会约束印度， 不要利用所谓的"恐怖主义"来攻击巴基斯坦，以确保地区持久和平。 声明说，两个拥核国家之间的冲突需要国际社会进行更深入的反思和全面的评估。巴基斯坦愿与印度 进行建设性的外交和对话，通过和平手段解决包括克什米尔问题在内的所有问题。 声明说，印度在没有任何证据的情况下，无视巴方提出的由国际调查人员进行中立、透明和可信调查 的建议，于5月7日至10日夜间对巴境内发动多次袭击，造成人员伤亡和基础设施损毁。巴方根据 《联合国宪章》第五十一条行使自卫权，不得不对印度的无端侵略行为作出回应。 声明强调，巴基斯坦对印度的回应有意识地避免平民伤亡，是精确、适度、有针对性和克制的。只有 计划、协调并实施了对巴侵略行为的实体、设施和空军基地等，才是巴方打击的目标。 2025.05. 11 据新华社，巴基斯坦外交部10日发表声明说，为了地区和平与稳定，巴基斯坦对印度的侵略行为作 出了非常负责任、适度和成熟的回应。 微信编辑 | 小羊 推荐阅读 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ ...

过去一夜，印巴局势依旧不明朗。 巴基斯坦副总理兼外长达尔10日在社交媒体上说，巴基斯坦和印度同意立即停火。同日，印度外交秘书唐 勇胜宣布，印度同巴基斯坦达成停火协议。然而，双方宣布停火后不久，印控克什米尔地区再次传出爆炸 声。消息称，巴基斯坦防空系统在白沙瓦机场附近击落一架印度无人机，印度防空部队也对巴基斯坦无人 机进行了拦截。印度指巴基斯坦违反停火协议，巴方否认。 巴基斯坦否认印度对巴方违反停火协议的指控 巴基斯坦新闻与广播部长阿陶拉·塔拉尔10日晚否认印度对巴方违反双方达成的停火协议的指控。 塔拉尔在接受当地媒体采访时说，巴基斯坦没有违反停火协议，印度官员和媒体的所有指控都是毫无根据 的。"这是一个庆祝的时刻，人们都在欢呼，因为这是巴基斯坦民族的胜利。" 印度外交秘书唐勇胜在当晚稍早时举行的记者会上表示，巴基斯坦违反了双方几个小时前达成的停火协 议，印度军队正在对巴方行动进行反制。印方敦促巴方正确认识局势，并立即停止相关行动。 当天早些时候，巴基斯坦副总理兼外长达尔在社交媒体上说，巴印同意立即停火。唐勇胜也宣布，印度同 巴基斯坦达成停火协议。 印控克什米尔地区再次传出爆炸声 印巴互称击落对方无人机 当地时 ...