Core Viewpoint - The central government has initiated a two-month campaign to address malicious online activities targeting enterprises, particularly focusing on issues such as defamation, extortion, and false marketing that disrupt the business environment [1][2]. Group 1: Issues Addressed - The campaign targets four main issues: malicious defamation of companies, extortion, false marketing, and infringement of rights [1]. - There have been numerous incidents where "black mouths" have targeted private and prominent companies, especially during critical events like product launches and financing [1]. - Malicious actors have been known to spread false information to coerce companies into business collaborations or demand fees for removing negative content [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework - Recent legislative developments, including the newly implemented Private Economy Promotion Law, have strengthened the legal basis against online defamation and malicious attacks on private enterprises [2]. - The law explicitly prohibits any unit or individual from using the internet to maliciously harm the rights of private economic organizations and their operators [2]. Group 3: Enforcement Actions - The national internet administration has conducted multiple special operations to combat online activities that harm the reputation of enterprises and extort illegal profits [2]. - Law enforcement agencies are actively addressing online rumors and shutting down illegal accounts to maintain a clean and orderly online environment [2]. Group 4: Importance of Timely Remedies - Timely legal remedies are crucial for enhancing corporate confidence, as the methods used by "black mouths" can spread quickly and have a wide impact [3]. - Judicial authorities are employing both criminal and civil measures to protect enterprises and ensure that malicious actions against them face appropriate consequences [3]. - Platforms are encouraged to take responsibility by improving content management and establishing effective complaint mechanisms to address illegal information promptly [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a two-month special action titled "Clear and Optimized Business Network Environment - Rectification of 'Black Mouths' Involving Enterprises" to address online defamation and protect the legitimate rights of businesses and entrepreneurs, thereby supporting high-quality economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Objectives - The action aims to implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, particularly regarding cultural and network strength, and to fulfill the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Private Economy Promotion Law [3]. - The focus is on rectifying the harmful phenomena caused by "black mouths" online, enhancing the management mechanisms for enterprise-related information, and improving the efficiency of reporting and handling online infringements [3]. Group 2: Key Issues Targeted - The action will address four main issues: 1. Malicious defamation and attacks on enterprises, including false information and organized negative campaigns [5][6]. 2. Extortion and blackmail against enterprises, such as demanding fees for removing negative content [8][9]. 3. Malicious marketing and hype, including distorting enterprise information and recycling old news for negative publicity [10][11]. 4. Infringement and privacy leaks, including impersonation of entrepreneurs and spreading discriminatory remarks [12][13]. Group 3: Work Requirements - Strengthening organizational leadership and enhancing responsibility to address the issues raised by enterprises and society [14]. - Enforcing platform responsibilities by improving content management and complaint handling processes on relevant websites [14]. - Increasing publicity efforts to encourage enterprises to protect their rights and to report on the progress and effectiveness of the action [14]. - Establishing a long-term mechanism for handling online infringement information based on established guidelines [14].