Core Points - China has achieved a total of 22 "International Wetland Cities," ranking first globally, with nine cities certified on July 24 [1][4] - The "International Wetland City" certification represents the highest achievement in urban wetland ecological protection [1] - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands highlighted China's significant progress in wetland protection [5] Group 1: Certification and Achievements - A total of 74 "International Wetland Cities" exist worldwide, with China leading the count [1] - The newly certified cities include Shanghai Chongming, Wenzhou, Dali, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Jiujiang, Lhasa, Suzhou, and Yueyang [1][4] - Previous certifications included 13 cities such as Harbin, Haikou, Dongying, Wuhan, Yancheng, and Nanchang between 2018 and 2022 [1] Group 2: Characteristics of Certified Cities - Shanghai Chongming has nearly 70% wetland coverage and is developed from wetlands [2] - Wenzhou has implemented coastal and urban wetland restoration, creating a comprehensive wetland protection framework [2] - Dali exemplifies highland lake wetland protection and sustainable use [2] - Fuzhou has innovated wetland governance, creating diverse ecological habitats [4] - Hangzhou's Xixi National Wetland Park is China's first national wetland park [4] - Jiujiang is a key stop on the East Asia-Australasia migratory route for birds [4] - Lhasa's Lalu Wetland is the highest and largest urban natural wetland globally [4] - Suzhou showcases the harmonious coexistence of urban and natural environments [4] - Yueyang's Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China and a habitat for Yangtze River dolphins [4] Group 3: National Wetland Statistics - China's total wetland area is stable at over 56.35 million hectares [5] - The area of mangroves has increased by 8,300 hectares, making China one of the few countries with net growth in mangrove areas [5] - The protection and restoration of four cross-border migratory bird routes are being strengthened, with a projected 14% increase in migratory bird numbers by 2025 [5]

Core Points - Suzhou has been officially certified as an "International Wetland City" at the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention, becoming one of the nine new members from China and the only city from Jiangsu Province [1][2] - The city boasts over 400 lakes, more than 20,000 rivers, and a total wetland area of 3,190 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 40% of its total area [1] - Suzhou has implemented innovative wetland protection measures, including the first local wetland protection regulation in Jiangsu Province and an ecological compensation policy that has provided over 1.4 billion yuan in compensation to 204 administrative villages surrounding important wetlands [1][2] Environmental Initiatives - The city has established a unique evaluation system based on bird diversity to assess wetland health, resulting in an increase of over 100 species of wild birds in the past decade, totaling 418 species [1] - Seventeen wetlands have met international standards for waterfowl populations, and the Tianfu National Wetland Park's restoration case has been recognized as a "Global Biodiversity 100+ Typical Case" [1] - Since 2022, the city has included the creation of an International Wetland City in its government work reports for three consecutive years, with 103 important wetlands recognized at the provincial and municipal levels [2]

Group 1 - Hangzhou has been officially recognized as an International Wetland City, marking a significant achievement for the city and Zhejiang Province [2] - The certification journey reflects Hangzhou's transformation from a "water town" to a "wetland city," contributing to global wetland governance with "Chinese wisdom" and "Chinese solutions" [2] - The city has a rich historical connection with wetlands, dating back to the Liangzhu period, and has maintained cultural significance through various literary references [3][4] Group 2 - Hangzhou's wetland protection strategy emphasizes "scientific restoration and systematic governance," utilizing advanced technologies such as digital twins, IoT, and big data for effective management [5] - The establishment of the Hangzhou West Lake Smart Governance Center represents a pioneering effort in digital wetland management, allowing for real-time monitoring and ecological risk assessment [5] - The implementation of the "Sponge City" concept in Fuyang Yangpi Lake Wetland has successfully restored 30 hectares of wetland through innovative ecological engineering techniques [5][6] Group 3 - The introduction of the "Hangzhou Wetland Protection Regulations" in 2023 demonstrates the city's commitment to wetland conservation, providing ecological compensation for protected areas [7] - The formation of the first municipal wetland protection association in Zhejiang aims to enhance collaborative efforts in wetland management and restoration [7] Group 4 - Wetland protection has become a driving force for high-quality economic development in Hangzhou, with the West Lake Wetland Park serving as a model for integrated urban and wetland development [8] - The revival of traditional festivals and cultural heritage related to wetlands has fostered community engagement and tourism, significantly benefiting local economies [8][9] - The "Wetland+" economic model is generating substantial income for local residents through eco-tourism and sustainable agricultural practices [9] Group 5 - The recognition as an International Wetland City positions Hangzhou favorably for hosting global environmental conferences, enhancing its role in biodiversity conservation and ecological governance [10] - The city aims to leverage this honor to promote collaborative biodiversity initiatives and establish a new paradigm for wildlife protection [10]

据新华社报道，《湿地公约》第十五届缔约方大会（COP15）24日在津巴布韦维多利亚瀑布城开幕，各 缔约方政府代表聚集在此，倡议加强国际合作，共同守护"地球之肾"。COP15以"保护湿地，共筑未 来"为主题，旨在进一步加强国际合作，凸显湿地在维系生态健康和生物多样性以及增强气候韧性中的 关键作用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is being held in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the importance of wetlands as critical ecosystems and highlighting China's efforts in wetland protection and management [1] Legal Framework and Protection Measures - China's legal framework for wetland protection has been continuously improved, with the Wetland Protection Law and various provincial regulations providing strong legal support [2] - A hierarchical management system for wetlands has been established, with 82 designated international important wetlands, 22 certified international wetland cities, 58 recognized national important wetlands, and 1205 provincial important wetlands [2] Technological Innovations in Wetland Management - Advanced technology plays a crucial role in wetland protection, including the installation of sound monitoring systems and AI-driven cameras for bird species identification and monitoring [3] - Heilongjiang has developed an integrated smart regulatory system combining satellite remote sensing, drone inspections, and ground monitoring for dynamic management of wetland resources [3] Economic Value and Utilization of Wetlands - Wetlands in China contain approximately 270 million tons of freshwater and various biological resources, leading to significant economic value through ecological agriculture, product processing, and eco-tourism [4] - The Liaohe Estuary Wetland has implemented a "waterbird-friendly" rice-crab co-cultivation practice, producing specialty rice and crabs while providing feeding grounds for migratory birds [4] Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Public participation is essential for wetland protection, with initiatives aimed at enhancing community awareness and involvement in wetland conservation [6] - Cities like Hangzhou and Guangzhou have integrated wetland experiences into urban life, promoting ecological activities and community engagement [6] Future Directions in Wetland Protection - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to implement the Wetland Protection Law comprehensively, focusing on the establishment of protection and monitoring systems, and promoting high-quality development of wetland conservation [7]

Group 1: Wetland Protection Achievements - China has stabilized its wetland area at over 56.35 million hectares, achieving historic success in wetland protection [1] - Over the past 20 years, China has implemented more than 4,000 wetland protection and restoration projects, restoring over 1.1 million hectares of wetland [1] - The establishment of various wetland nature reserves has improved the ecological status of important wetlands [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Management - Strengthening wetland monitoring and investigation is crucial for protection and restoration efforts [2] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has initiated a national survey of peatland carbon sinks, completing a nationwide carbon sink investigation [2] - The integration of video monitoring in 15 national wetland parks is part of a move towards digital and intelligent management [2] Group 3: Economic Utilization of Wetlands - The "beautiful economy" is being developed around wetland resources, with local initiatives leading to increased income for residents [3] - In 2024, a national wetland park attracted 17,000 visitors, significantly boosting local tourism revenue [3] - Approximately 90% of national wetland parks are open to the public for free, promoting ecological tourism [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - China has 22 cities recognized as "International Wetland Cities," the highest number globally, reflecting its commitment to wetland protection [4] - Since joining the Ramsar Convention in 1992, China has actively engaged in wetland monitoring and restoration projects [4] - Collaborative agreements with international partners aim to enhance migratory bird protection and wetland conservation [5] Group 5: Biodiversity and Habitat Protection - Four out of nine major migratory bird routes pass through China, highlighting its role in global bird conservation [5] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen aims to protect and expand mangrove areas, which have increased by approximately 124,500 hectares since the early 2000s [5]

中新网乌鲁木齐7月7日电 (陶拴科 吕怡欣)清晨9点，高文家背起望远镜，独自走上艾比湖鸟岛的巡护小 道。就在30多年前，这里因连续干旱几乎成了"白色荒漠"；如今，芦苇摇曳、鸟鸣再现，重现生机。 2012年，高文家来到鸟岛林业管护站工作。彼时的艾比湖，水域面积逐年缩小，湖边芦苇渐稀，盐碱地 裸露。曾经有着"鸟类天堂"美誉的艾比湖，正面临着消失的危险。 "那时候，站里只有几个人，一年四季最多的活就是巡湖、清点鸟类、记录植被。"高文家回忆，"有时 候，看着一大块芦苇地干枯，心里说不出的难受。" 作为管护站的年轻成员，他慢慢意识到，守护艾比湖，不能只靠简单的巡查和记录，更需要科学的生态 修复和试验。 危机下的生态警钟 "刚去艾比湖湿地工作时，大家讨论最多的就是如何让湿地恢复生机，从哪些方面入手。"高文家说。 当时，由于上游灌溉用水量增加，入湖水量锐减，湖泊面积由20世纪50年代的1200多平方公里，缩减到 不足400平方公里。湖水盐度升高，生态系统面临严重威胁。 航拍艾比湖湿地。(资料图)受访者供图 作为新疆艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区鸟岛林业管护站的站长，高文家每天的第一项工作，就是查看新 近冒出的芦苇和鸟类巢穴。这 ...

在鄱阳湖畔的江西省九江市永修县，一套以"林长制"为核心的湿地保护体系正焕发强大活力，实现生态与发 展的双赢。该县已连续14年获评"鄱阳湖区越冬候鸟和湿地保护工作先进县"。 作为鄱阳湖湿地保护的"前沿阵地"，永修县构建"林长+候鸟和湿地保护"三级网格化管理体系，335名县乡村 林长年均巡护超200次，实现保护责任全覆盖。 "以前巡湖靠腿，现在天上无人机、地上摄像头，情况一目了然。"吴城镇一位村级林长指着"智慧湿地"平台 介绍。该县投入366.2万元打造的这套系统，结合5G、无人机、视频监控等技术构建"天空地一体化"监测网络， 2014年以来累计修复湿地34.04公顷，破获湿地非法活动案件4起，让湿地生态"看得见、管得住"。 值得一提的是，当地推动2717户渔民转产就业，组建12人专职护鸟队，昔日"捕鱼人"变身"护鸟卫士"，形成 政府主导、社会参与的保护合力。 多举措开展生态修复 绘就湿地新图景 该县已累计完成湿地生态补偿试点生态修复和环境整治项目109个，总金额3357.73万元。特别在吴城镇修河 河岸，5.3万平方米湿地修复工程已见成效：60余万株水生植物、近千株乔木构建起"景观观赏—生物保育"四大功 能区， ...

Core Points - The Nanjing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the revised Wetland Protection Regulations, emphasizing the importance of wetlands as critical ecosystems for ecological security and biodiversity [1][2] - The total wetland area in Nanjing is 104,600 hectares, accounting for over 16% of the city's area, with natural wetlands making up approximately 46% and artificial wetlands about 54% [1] - The revised regulations aim to align with higher laws and enhance legal protection for wetlands, addressing the need for updated management practices [2][3] Group 1 - The revised draft includes provisions for the identification, adjustment, and publication of general wetland lists, focusing on key management for specific wetlands like the Qinhuai River and Machah River [3] - The draft proposes to optimize the wetland occupation and compensation balance system, establishing strict conditions for occupying general wetlands and ensuring restoration within two years [3] - A new chapter on wetland restoration is added to the draft, detailing requirements for the restoration of general wetlands and emphasizing the protection of wetlands along the Yangtze River [3] Group 2 - Nanjing has implemented ecological restoration measures such as returning fishing areas to wetlands and vegetation restoration, particularly in degraded wetlands along the Taihu Basin and Yangtze River [2] - The city has established a tiered protection and listing system for wetlands, promoting public awareness of wetland conservation through educational activities [2] - The revised regulations are expected to transform practical experiences into institutional advantages, meeting public demands for improved ecological environments [2]

Core Viewpoint - Haikou has conducted ecological monitoring of two major wetland parks for seven consecutive years, discovering a total of 24 new species, with 14 species found in Wuyuanhe and 10 in Meishe River during the 2024 monitoring period [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Monitoring - The ecological monitoring report serves as both an "ecological asset" and a "guidance manual" for protecting wildlife [3]. - Monitoring includes various species such as plants, birds, fish, mammals, amphibians, dragonflies, and invasive species, allowing for timely understanding of species communities, growth distribution, and threat levels [2][3]. - The monitoring process involves regular manual patrols and the use of infrared cameras to capture wildlife activity automatically [2]. Group 2: Conservation Measures - Based on monitoring results, the Haikou Wetland Protection Management Center implements subsequent conservation and management measures, such as increasing monitoring equipment in areas where protected species like the leopard cat are detected [3]. - Public awareness initiatives are conducted to educate the community about the importance of protecting species like wild rice, including setting up warning signs in monitored areas [3].