Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and ongoing conservation efforts at the Chenhu Wetland in Wuhan, which serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds and has seen improvements in biodiversity and water quality due to dedicated protection measures [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Chenhu Wetland is the largest typical freshwater lake marsh in the Jianghan Plain and an important stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway [1][3]. - The wetland's health is indicated by the diversity and number of bird species, which are essential for monitoring ecological conditions [2]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Since being designated as an international important wetland in 2013, significant measures have been taken, including the prohibition of net fishing and the removal of 32,000 acres of enclosures [3][5]. - The wetland has shown signs of self-restoration, with improved water quality and increased biodiversity, leading to a record of 106,000 waterbirds observed during the last winter season [5]. Group 3: Biodiversity Monitoring - Recent bird surveys recorded 45 species and over 32,000 individuals, including more than 30,000 of the Grey-winged Tern, and three species of national second-class protected birds [5]. - A total of 301 bird species have been monitored in the wetland, with 20 species having populations exceeding 1% of their global totals [5]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Technology - New generations, such as recent graduates, are joining conservation efforts, focusing on monitoring and public awareness through social media [7]. - The introduction of a biodiversity smart monitoring system enhances the management of the wetland by automatically identifying bird species and monitoring environmental indicators [7].

Group 1 - Wuhan demonstrates exceptional leadership and innovation in wetland conservation practices through various initiatives such as the Yangtze River protection, ecological governance of the "Dadong Lake," and the establishment of smart wetland monitoring systems [1][3] - The 14th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention was held in Wuhan, highlighting the well-preserved natural wetland ecosystem and advanced monitoring systems that impressed attendees [3] - The local government supports the transformation of surrounding industries while increasing local residents' income through eco-tourism and agricultural activities, leveraging the international importance of the wetland [3] Group 2 - The critically endangered Baikal teal, with only 2,555 individuals nationwide, finds a significant habitat in Wuhan, where one-fifth of the population resides [3] - The city has established a habitat restoration demonstration site for the Baikal teal, covering 433 acres, creating a comfortable new home for the species [3][4] - Over the past three years, volunteers have conducted over 800 patrols, successfully protecting 163 Baikal teal chicks through the construction of artificial nests and water habitats [4]

Group 1: International Wetland Cities - Nine cities in China, including Shanghai Chongming and Zhejiang Wenzhou, have been certified as "International Wetland Cities," bringing the total to 22, the highest in the world [1] - Wetlands are recognized as crucial for ecological safety and sustainable development, with significant emphasis placed on their protection by the Chinese government [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Supervision - The Chongming District's wetland area is nearly 70%, and the local supervisory bodies are actively involved in ensuring ecological protection through rigorous oversight [2] - The "Dongting Clear Wave" initiative focuses on the ecological protection of the Dongting Lake wetlands, with local authorities conducting regular supervision and accountability measures [3][4] Group 3: Challenges in Wetland Protection - Despite significant achievements in wetland protection, challenges such as inadequate awareness of wetland importance and insufficient regulatory enforcement persist [5][6] - Issues of negligence and abuse of power among some officials have been identified, leading to illegal developments and resource exploitation [6] Group 4: Local Initiatives and Collaborations - Various local governments, such as in Jiangsu and Hunan, are implementing collaborative mechanisms to enhance wetland protection and management [10][11] - The establishment of volunteer teams and community engagement initiatives aims to foster a culture of wetland conservation among the public [10] Group 5: Economic and Ecological Synergy - The development of "beautiful economy" initiatives emphasizes the sustainable use of wetland resources while preserving ecological integrity [9] - The integration of ecological, social, and cultural benefits in wetland management is highlighted as a key objective for future projects [11]

Core Points - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, focusing on the theme "Protecting Wetlands, Building the Future" [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of wetlands in regulating water sources, enhancing climate resilience, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring food security [1] - A declaration was adopted calling for enhanced cooperation among countries, international organizations, and the private sector for the long-term protection of wetland ecosystems [1] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the alarming rate of global wetland loss at an average of 0.52% per year due to land use changes and climate change [1] - Zimbabwe's President Mnangagwa underscored the critical role of wetlands in ecological health and urged nations to prioritize climate resilience [2] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention called for increased investment in wetland restoration and protection, emphasizing the need for youth involvement [2] Group 2 - During the conference, representatives from 31 cities across 16 countries received the "International Wetland City" certification, with China having the highest number of certified cities at 22 [2] - The Ramsar Convention initiated the "International Wetland City" certification mechanism to encourage urban areas to protect wetlands and integrate them into sustainable development plans [2] - China's wetland protection efforts have shown significant progress, with a stable wetland area of over 56.35 million hectares and a net increase in mangrove area [3] Group 3 - China proposed two resolutions at the conference aimed at enhancing national actions and international cooperation for the protection of migratory bird pathways and key wetland habitats [3] - The Chinese delegation hosted a side event focused on high-quality wetland development and the concept of building a community of life between humans and nature [3] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention acknowledged China's unique protective measures and expressed interest in sharing experiences in wetland conservation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands emphasized the importance of wetland protection and restoration for sustainable ecological heritage, highlighting the need for international cooperation and investment in wetland ecosystems [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Wetlands - Wetlands are crucial for regulating water sources, enhancing climate resilience, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring food security, making them an indispensable part of global ecosystems [1]. - The global wetland loss rate is approximately 0.52% per year, driven by land use changes and climate change, leading to significant ecological risks [1]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Initiatives - The conference called for enhanced collaboration among countries, international organizations, and the private sector to ensure the long-term protection of wetland ecosystems [1][2]. - The "International Wetland City" certification mechanism was launched to encourage cities to protect wetlands and integrate them into sustainable development planning, with 31 cities from 16 countries receiving certification [2]. Group 3: China's Role in Wetland Protection - China has made significant progress in wetland protection, maintaining over 56.35 million hectares of wetland area and increasing mangrove area by 0.83 thousand hectares [3]. - China proposed two resolutions at the conference focusing on enhancing national actions and international cooperation for migratory bird habitats and integrating new technologies with traditional knowledge for wetland management [3].

Core Points - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention concluded on July 31 in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to enhance global wetland governance and protection [1] - The conference adopted the "Victoria Falls Declaration," urging parties to increase resource investment and political commitment towards wetland conservation and restoration [1] - The conference highlighted the importance of integrating commitments into national policies and strategies, leveraging international cooperation and financial mechanisms to address resource gaps in wetland protection [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **International Cooperation**: The conference aimed to strengthen international collaboration, underscoring the critical role of wetlands in maintaining ecological health, biodiversity, and climate resilience [1] - **Investment in Wetland Protection**: The adopted declaration calls for increased investment in wetland conservation and restoration efforts, reflecting a collective commitment from participating countries [1] - **China's Contributions**: China, in collaboration with multiple countries, successfully proposed two resolutions focused on enhancing national actions and international cooperation for the protection and restoration of migratory bird pathways and key wetland habitats [1] - **Technological Integration**: The conference advocated for the integration of new technologies with traditional knowledge in the management and sustainable use of wetlands [1] - **Exhibition and Engagement**: During the conference, the Chinese delegation hosted an ecological protection achievements exhibition, attracting approximately 3,000 visitors for discussions and exchanges [1]

Group 1 - The Shenzhen Bay Park Nature Education Center was awarded the "Wetland Education Center Star Award," recognizing its excellence in wetland environmental education and capacity building [1] - This award marks the third international honor for Shenzhen's natural education centers, following the awards received by Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park [1] - A total of 39 "Star Wetland Centers" have been recognized globally across two batches [1] Group 2 - Shenzhen Bay Park serves as a critical point in the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, attracting tens of thousands of migratory birds each winter and spring [2] - The Nature Education Center emphasizes "learning through fun," offering engaging exhibits and interactive activities focused on bird knowledge and mangrove ecosystem protection [2] - The center has successfully engaged the public in wetland conservation efforts through a series of well-developed environmental education activities [1][2]

夕阳照在湖面，清风拂过，洱海轻漾微波，成片的海菜花摇曳。晚饭后，云南省大理白族自治州大理市 湾桥镇古生村滩地管理员严炳其带着孙子漫步在洱海生态廊道，自在惬意。 当地时间7月24日，在津巴布韦举行的《湿地公约》第十五届缔约方大会（COP15）上，大理市被授牌 为"国际湿地城市"，也是云南首个"国际湿地城市"。 "在大理，城市生活和发展与湿地紧密相连。"大理市林业和草原局副局长孙家荣说，大理市对湿地实行 分级管理及名录制度，以洱海国家级重要湿地为中心，大理的河流、湖泊、坑塘等构成的湿地总面积达 2.6万余公顷，湿地率达15.4%，湿地保护率达94.13%。 "我们有洱海国家级重要湿地、罗时江省级重要湿地以及9个一般湿地，同时采取自然保护区、风景名胜 区、地质公园、水源保护地区等不同湿地保护形式，按照法律法规实行湿地分级分类保护体系。"孙家 荣介绍。 守护一湖清水，先让沼泽变"绿肾"。随着《云南省大理白族自治州湿地保护条例》《云南省大理白族自 治州洱海保护管理条例》等法规体系不断完善，2017年，大理州林草局结合洱海流域实际情况，科学编 制《云南省大理州洱海流域湿地保护修复总体规划》。大理州改建水网、搭建人工岛屿、 ...

Group 1 - The event held by China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention focused on "China's Solution for High-Quality Wetland Development: Building a Life Community between Humans and Nature" [1] - Representatives from seven countries and international organizations, including France and Madagascar, shared insights and experiences on wetland protection [1][6] - Zimbabwe officially joined the International Mangrove Center by signing an agreement [1][4] Group 2 - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention highlighted China's outstanding achievements in wetland protection, noting that China has the highest number of international wetland cities globally [3] - China's wetland protection law emphasizes a clear resource inventory and a robust data management system, defining the role of cities in wetland conservation [3] - The head of the Chinese delegation stated that this year marks the 20th anniversary of the "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" concept, which has led to significant transformations in China's wetland protection efforts [3] Group 3 - The event featured discussions on various wetland protection strategies, including France's national reserve approach and Madagascar's successful wetland conservation efforts [6] - The Food and Agriculture Organization representative presented the ecosystem-based wetland management and sustainable agriculture development concept [6] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen, China, was approved during the 62nd meeting of the Ramsar Convention's Standing Committee, with 19 member countries now intending to join [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou has issued the "Guangzhou Wetland Protection Plan (2023-2035)", aiming to enhance wetland conservation and management, with specific targets for wetland areas and parks by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Spatial Structure - The plan establishes a spatial structure of "three zones, six corridors, three cores, and nine nodes" to optimize wetland management [1] - "Three zones" include the northern mountain river wetland conservation area, the central urban plain wetland quality improvement area, and the southern coastal water network wetland functional optimization area [1] - "Six corridors" are based on the Pearl River's navigation channels to strengthen ecological connectivity [1] - "Three cores" consist of Haizhu Wetland, Huadu Lake Wetland, and Nansha Wetland, while "nine nodes" include key areas like Luhu-Donghao Wetland [1] Group 2: Protection Goals - By 2025, the plan targets at least 5 provincial-level important wetlands, a mangrove area of no less than 322 hectares, and a natural coastline retention rate of at least 9% [1] - By 2035, the goal is to have no fewer than 8 provincial-level important wetlands and to establish a smart wetland management system [1] Group 3: Key Tasks - The plan outlines several key tasks, including total area control of wetlands, tiered protection, and a wetland park-based protection system, aiming for at least 26 wetland parks by 2035 [2] - Specific restoration projects include enhancing northern water source forests, ecological restoration of central river channels, and expanding southern mangrove areas, with plans to restore 115 kilometers of ecological riverbanks by 2025 [2] - The plan also emphasizes the development of high-quality micro-wetlands and the promotion of wetland ecological agriculture and cultural tourism [2]