11月26日下午，第九届浙江省中小学生自然笔记大赛总结颁奖活动在西溪国家湿地公园周家村隆重 举行。 来自全省11个地市的学生代表、指导教师代表与生态教育专家，共同见证这场跨越九载的自然教育 盛宴圆满落幕。活动现场，优秀自然笔记作品联展吸引众人驻足，学生代表分享观察自然的趣事与心 得，让西溪湿地成为传递热爱生态的生动课堂。 写更新生成功及 13 E 420. MARK 10 Secon d 8 . E n 2 ki 1 18084 f Lian 7 ck 6 Ed 54 74 nd areas All Read Cap Company College College College College College College College College County Constitution Comments of Concession Component Composition Component Com ow 26 2 18 gga . C . 1 " 3 B Barba ejlo ga P (22) 184 62-55-17 St / 121 T = = 年生的CLA 在的是是一周五十年 主要是对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The completion of the tunnel for the Chongming Line (Metro Line 22) marks a significant milestone for Chongming's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, symbolizing the island's commitment to ecological progress and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development Strategy - Chongming's development is firmly rooted in ecological principles, with a consensus among local officials and residents that all growth must be ecologically friendly [2]. - The island has shifted away from traditional, resource-intensive economic models, focusing instead on an "ecological island" development path that aligns with Shanghai's broader ecological strategy [2]. - Chongming's commitment to ecological preservation is evident in its rejection of short-term gains and adherence to strict ecological boundaries during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 2: Investment in Ecological Projects - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Chongming invested billions in wetland protection and water environment management, resulting in a stable population of over 12 species of waterbirds and more than 380 bird species overall [3]. - The island has developed two modern ecological industry clusters that align with its ecological identity, including a leading shipbuilding base on Changxing Island with annual output values surpassing 500 billion and 800 billion [3]. - Chongming is also advancing modern green agriculture, establishing various agricultural groups and projects that contribute to the development of a "Silicon Valley" for agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta [3]. Group 3: Achievements and Future Prospects - Chongming has achieved notable recognition, including the designation of the Shanghai Chongming Dongtan migratory bird habitat as a UNESCO World Heritage site and receiving international wetland city certification [4]. - The island is hosting high-profile sports events, enhancing its visibility and attractiveness as a destination [4]. - Future infrastructure developments, such as the Chongming Line and the Hu-Yu-Cheng high-speed rail, will strengthen connections between Chongming and Shanghai, facilitating resource flow and regional integration [5].

Core Insights - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China has included 22 wetlands in the national important wetland directory, with three located in Guangxi [1][2]. Group 1: Important Wetlands in Guangxi - The three important wetlands in Guangxi are: Hepu Dugong Wetland, Lijiang National Important Wetland in Lipu City, and Pohau Lake National Important Wetland in Donglan County [1][2]. - Hepu Dugong Wetland is a significant habitat for endangered species such as the dugong, Chinese white dolphin, and horseshoe crab, with 418 species of vertebrates and 17 species of wild vascular plants recorded [1]. - The management center of Hepu Dugong has implemented techniques like land-based breeding and established a seagrass germplasm resource bank to enhance seagrass breeding and promote ecological restoration [1]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Techniques - The Lijiang National Important Wetland employs "ecological multi-water pond chains" to create a four-layer vegetation structure, enhancing ecosystem stability and attracting protected species like the Chinese merganser [2]. - Pohau Lake National Important Wetland plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Hongshui River basin, with measures such as afforestation and habitat restoration for waterfowl leading to increased biodiversity [2].

Core Insights - Nansha Wetland in Guangzhou is recognized as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, attracting nearly 100,000 birds annually, and is referred to as the "paradise for migratory birds" in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Importance - Nansha Wetland is the largest coastal mangrove wetland in Guangzhou, featuring distinct functional zones tailored to bird habits, including feeding, nesting, and recreational areas [1] - The wetland has been actively enhancing ecological protection to provide a safe environment for migratory birds to winter, feed, and breed [1] Group 2: Biodiversity Monitoring - A closed-loop system of "scientific monitoring - data application - collaborative development" is being established, involving universities and research institutions to conduct regular ecological monitoring projects [2] - As of mid-2023, 185 bird species have been recorded in Nansha Wetland, including several nationally protected species such as the black-faced spoonbill and the white-tailed eagle [2] Group 3: Conservation Efforts - Since 2020, over 2,000 hectares of wetland have been restored in Guangzhou, contributing to a rich habitat for fish, shrimp, and shellfish, which in turn supports the food resources for migratory birds [2] - The number of endangered black-faced spoonbills observed in Nansha Wetland reached 91 in 2024, highlighting the success of conservation efforts [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful integration of biodiversity conservation and community development in Huangjian Town, showcasing it as a global model for sustainable practices [2][34][36] Group 1: Biodiversity Conservation - The expert team evaluated Huangjian's ecological protection efforts, particularly focusing on the successful implementation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) that promote both ecological and economic benefits [5][6] - The Danong Crane Nature Reserve has effectively created a stable habitat for endangered species through scientific management and ecological restoration [7][8] - The establishment of a bird-friendly rice field in Xingcun demonstrates the effectiveness of NbS in providing safe habitats for migratory birds, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in the region [14][34] Group 2: Community Development - The Chaotian Art Village has transformed from a marginal development area to an ecological benchmark, integrating art and culture with ecological practices [10][12] - The art village has attracted over 180 artists, enhancing cultural value and raising awareness for ecological protection through artistic expression [12][34] - The local government emphasizes the dual focus on quantifying ecological tourism value and innovating green finance to support sustainable development [18][28] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - A signing ceremony for the establishment of a bird-friendly agricultural NbS demonstration base marks a new phase of collaboration among government, research institutions, and conservation areas [30][32] - The collaboration aims to leverage resources from various stakeholders to deepen the implementation of NbS and Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECM) in Huangjian [32][36] - The project is expected to provide a model for global biodiversity protection and community development, showcasing China's commitment to ecological governance [34][36]

Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development Strategy - The Yellow River basin ecological protection and high-quality development has been elevated to a major national strategy since the meeting chaired by President Xi Jinping in September 2019 [1] - Shaanxi province emphasizes ecological protection as a benchmark for high-quality development, focusing on water management, pollution prevention, and green low-carbon transformation [1] Group 2: Wetland and Biodiversity Conservation - The Dali Chaoyi National Wetland Park has improved its ecological environment through comprehensive measures such as dredging and ecological water replenishment, increasing lake area from over 2,800 acres to 7,000 acres [3] - The successful adaptation and breeding of the endangered crested ibis in Yan'an demonstrate the positive impact of ecological conservation efforts [4] Group 3: Innovative Ecological Practices - The Gao Xigou village has transformed from a barren area to a model of ecological governance, achieving a forest and grass coverage rate of 72% [7][8] - The Longde Agricultural base in Shaanxi employs an ecological model of fish and shrimp mixed farming, enhancing water quality and achieving significant economic output [11][13] Group 4: Renewable Energy Initiatives - Fugu County is implementing a "photovoltaic+" economic model, with solar projects generating significant annual revenue for local villages [14] - Shaanxi is rapidly increasing its wind and solar power installations, aiming to build a clean, low-carbon, and efficient energy system [15][16]

Core Points - The "Ning Electric into Hunan" project has officially commenced operations, marking China's first high-voltage transmission corridor primarily for renewable energy from the "Shagehuang" wind and solar base [1] - The project spans 1616 kilometers across six provinces, with a total installed capacity of 17.64 million kilowatts, of which 13 million kilowatts are renewable energy [1] - The project is expected to replace approximately 6 million tons of standard coal annually in Hunan, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 18 million tons, equivalent to the annual absorption of 1 billion trees [1] Summary by Sections Project Overview - The "Ning Electric into Hunan" project started construction in June 2023 and has a renewable energy share exceeding 70%, setting a new record for similar projects [1] - The project will enable the transmission of rich green electricity from Ningxia to Hunan in just 0.0054 seconds [1] Energy Demand and Supply - During the summer of 2023, the project maintained a high power output of over 3 million kilowatts, accounting for nearly 10% of Hunan's peak load [2] - Once fully operational, the project will have a maximum transmission capacity of 8 million kilowatts, delivering between 36 billion to 40 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Hunan [2] - Hunan's total electricity consumption is projected to reach 237.4 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.3% [2] Future Energy Needs - Hunan's reliance on external electricity is expected to rise to nearly 30% with the project's completion, although the province will still face a "tight balance" in electricity supply [2] - Experts suggest that Hunan will need to construct 3-4 additional external electricity channels to increase the external electricity share to over 40%, which is crucial for addressing local electricity supply issues [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is recognized for its commitment to ecological preservation and sustainable development, exemplified by its "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy, which has led to significant ecological achievements and international recognition [1][2][7]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Hangzhou has established a comprehensive forest protection system with 5,640 forest guardians, achieving a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, the highest among provincial capital cities in China [2]. - The city has been awarded the title of International Wetland City and is set to host the Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, highlighting its global ecological significance [1][2]. - The city has successfully restored wetlands, increasing the number of vascular plants by 750 species and birds by 155 species since the opening of Xixi Wetland in 2005 [4]. Group 2: Water Management Initiatives - In 2024, Hangzhou's river and lake management system involved 5,533 river and lake guardians, who conducted 200,000 inspections and rectified 29,000 issues, achieving 100% compliance in water quality standards [3][5]. - The city has been recognized as a national pilot area for water networks, leading the country in ecological benefits from water management projects [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Integration with Ecology - The city has integrated ecological development with economic growth, with the forestry industry surpassing 100 billion yuan in total output value in 2024, marking 11 consecutive years of leading the province [7][8]. - Initiatives like the "water rights shareholding" model in rural areas have transformed water resources into economic assets, boosting local tourism and livelihoods [8].

Group 1: Agricultural Development - The summer grain harvest is crucial for the overall grain production, with over 90% of summer grain already harvested nationwide [7][6] - Advanced agricultural technologies, such as the use of GPS-assisted machinery, have significantly improved efficiency and reduced grain loss during harvesting [10][6] - The government is actively promoting the "store grain in technology" strategy, which emphasizes agricultural innovation and technology adoption [11][10] Group 2: Environmental Improvement - There has been a continuous improvement in ecological environment quality, with successful initiatives in wetland restoration and desertification control [12][12] - The area of desertified land has been reduced for four consecutive survey periods since 2000, showcasing effective environmental management [12][12] - The green development concept is increasingly embraced, with various regions implementing projects to enhance ecological balance and sustainability [15][17] Group 3: Employment Stability - Various local governments are implementing targeted measures to stabilize employment, particularly for vulnerable groups such as migrant workers and recent graduates [18][19] - Collaborative efforts between local governments and businesses are facilitating job placements and skills training to meet industry demands [18][19] - Employment services are being enhanced to ensure a seamless transition from education to employment for graduates [18][19] Group 4: Heatwave Response - In response to extreme heat conditions, construction sites are implementing measures to protect workers, including providing cooling stations and hydration supplies [25][26] - Local authorities are actively monitoring and managing urban services to ensure stability during high-temperature periods [26][26] - The focus is on both preventive measures and preparedness to safeguard public health and support agricultural production during heatwaves [28][30]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is leading in wetland and mangrove protection, with various initiatives aimed at enhancing ecological construction and public awareness of environmental issues [5][8][12]. Group 1: Wetland and Mangrove Protection - Guangdong has the largest mangrove area in the country, and a Wetland Protection Awareness Week is scheduled from July 21 to 27, 2025, to promote local wetland and mangrove conservation stories [5][6][8]. - The provincial forestry bureau has reported significant achievements in wetland and mangrove protection, showcasing the effectiveness of these initiatives [8][12]. Group 2: Ecological Construction and Assessment - The Guangdong Ecological Construction Work Leading Group announced the results of the 2024 assessment for the implementation of the Forest Chief System and ecological construction, with several cities receiving excellent ratings [10][14]. - Cities such as Guangzhou, Qingyuan, and Foshan will receive financial incentives under the "Green Beautiful Guangdong" ecological construction financial incentive plan [15]. Group 3: Green Economy and Infrastructure - As of June 2025, Guangdong has built a total of 7,665 kilometers of green corridors, with 456.4 kilometers completed this year, achieving 76% of the annual target [18][19]. - These green corridors are expected to enhance the ecological environment and promote a thriving green economy, turning ecological resources into economic benefits [20]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Local Initiatives - Various local initiatives, such as the "Dopamine Summer" event in Nansha and the "Beautiful Courtyard" project in Kaiping, are aimed at improving community engagement and enhancing local environments [39][113]. - The participation of local residents in environmental governance has been emphasized, with efforts to transform public spaces into accessible and enjoyable areas [49][100].