会议指出，辽宁湿地资源丰富、类型多样，做好湿地保护事关生态安全和经济社会高质量发展。要 严守生态保护红线，健全保护管理制度，强化生态系统建设，持续推进卧龙湖、仙子湖、双台河口等重 要湿地保护修复，全面提升湿地生态功能。要坚持保护优先、绿色发展，在湿地生态农业、湿地产品加 工、湿地生态旅游等方面，探索湿地生态价值实现机制，促进经济发展与湿地保护相协调。 会议指出，食品安全是民生工程、民心工程。要严格落实"四个最严"要求，加强食品安全全链条、 全过程监管，严防、严管、严控食品安全风险，筑牢从农田到餐桌的每一道防线，全力守护"舌尖上的 安全"。要加快完善网络销售、平台外卖、直播电商等新业态新模式监管措施，切实维护消费者权益。 要加强重点领域食品安全监管，大力推广"互联网+明厨亮灶"，让群众吃得放心、吃得安心。 会议还研究了其他事项。 会议指出，要深入贯彻习近平总书记关于民营经济发展的重要论述，坚持"两个毫不动摇""三个没 有变"，认真贯彻实施民营经济促进法，以更大力度、更精准举措、更优质服务，促进民营经济持续、 健康、高质量发展。要狠抓惠企政策落实落地，推动政策"三直一快"，动态跟踪评估政策落实质效，不 断提升政策 ...

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project in Aixi Man Wetland, Xinjiang, has successfully transformed the area from desert to oasis, marking its completion after five years [1] - The Aixi Man region, located at the confluence of the Akesu River alluvial fan and the Taklamakan Desert, has seen significant ecological improvements, with 788,500 acres restored and forest coverage increasing from 4.5% to 45% since 2020 [4] - The project has led to the formation of a lake wetland ecosystem at the desert's edge, resulting in the return of over 200 species of wildlife and a notable increase in biodiversity [4] Group 2 - In Huangshan, Anhui Province, the implementation of a rotational protection mechanism for the maple poplar wetland aims to preserve the natural beauty and enhance tourism [5][9] - The rotational protection will involve closing one of the two tourist routes every two months during the peak season from May to August, allowing the wetland to rest and recover [9] - The village of Xixinan has developed over 80 types of accommodations and various cultural tourism formats, creating job opportunities for over a thousand local residents [11] Group 3 - In Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, efforts to strengthen the protection of wild flora and fauna have been ongoing, promoting harmony between humans and nature [12] - The number of wild mandarin ducks, a national second-class protected species, has reached a ten-year high, with over 100 individuals observed this year [14] - The establishment of nature reserves and ecological corridors, along with measures like reforestation and the protection of rare tree species, has been implemented to enhance conservation efforts [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and ongoing conservation efforts at the Chenhu Wetland in Wuhan, which serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds and has seen improvements in biodiversity and water quality due to dedicated protection measures [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Chenhu Wetland is the largest typical freshwater lake marsh in the Jianghan Plain and an important stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway [1][3]. - The wetland's health is indicated by the diversity and number of bird species, which are essential for monitoring ecological conditions [2]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Since being designated as an international important wetland in 2013, significant measures have been taken, including the prohibition of net fishing and the removal of 32,000 acres of enclosures [3][5]. - The wetland has shown signs of self-restoration, with improved water quality and increased biodiversity, leading to a record of 106,000 waterbirds observed during the last winter season [5]. Group 3: Biodiversity Monitoring - Recent bird surveys recorded 45 species and over 32,000 individuals, including more than 30,000 of the Grey-winged Tern, and three species of national second-class protected birds [5]. - A total of 301 bird species have been monitored in the wetland, with 20 species having populations exceeding 1% of their global totals [5]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Technology - New generations, such as recent graduates, are joining conservation efforts, focusing on monitoring and public awareness through social media [7]. - The introduction of a biodiversity smart monitoring system enhances the management of the wetland by automatically identifying bird species and monitoring environmental indicators [7].

Group 1 - Wuhan demonstrates exceptional leadership and innovation in wetland conservation practices through various initiatives such as the Yangtze River protection, ecological governance of the "Dadong Lake," and the establishment of smart wetland monitoring systems [1][3] - The 14th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention was held in Wuhan, highlighting the well-preserved natural wetland ecosystem and advanced monitoring systems that impressed attendees [3] - The local government supports the transformation of surrounding industries while increasing local residents' income through eco-tourism and agricultural activities, leveraging the international importance of the wetland [3] Group 2 - The critically endangered Baikal teal, with only 2,555 individuals nationwide, finds a significant habitat in Wuhan, where one-fifth of the population resides [3] - The city has established a habitat restoration demonstration site for the Baikal teal, covering 433 acres, creating a comfortable new home for the species [3][4] - Over the past three years, volunteers have conducted over 800 patrols, successfully protecting 163 Baikal teal chicks through the construction of artificial nests and water habitats [4]

Group 1: International Wetland Cities - Nine cities in China, including Shanghai Chongming and Zhejiang Wenzhou, have been certified as "International Wetland Cities," bringing the total to 22, the highest in the world [1] - Wetlands are recognized as crucial for ecological safety and sustainable development, with significant emphasis placed on their protection by the Chinese government [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Supervision - The Chongming District's wetland area is nearly 70%, and the local supervisory bodies are actively involved in ensuring ecological protection through rigorous oversight [2] - The "Dongting Clear Wave" initiative focuses on the ecological protection of the Dongting Lake wetlands, with local authorities conducting regular supervision and accountability measures [3][4] Group 3: Challenges in Wetland Protection - Despite significant achievements in wetland protection, challenges such as inadequate awareness of wetland importance and insufficient regulatory enforcement persist [5][6] - Issues of negligence and abuse of power among some officials have been identified, leading to illegal developments and resource exploitation [6] Group 4: Local Initiatives and Collaborations - Various local governments, such as in Jiangsu and Hunan, are implementing collaborative mechanisms to enhance wetland protection and management [10][11] - The establishment of volunteer teams and community engagement initiatives aims to foster a culture of wetland conservation among the public [10] Group 5: Economic and Ecological Synergy - The development of "beautiful economy" initiatives emphasizes the sustainable use of wetland resources while preserving ecological integrity [9] - The integration of ecological, social, and cultural benefits in wetland management is highlighted as a key objective for future projects [11]

Core Points - The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, focusing on the theme "Protecting Wetlands, Building the Future" [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of wetlands in regulating water sources, enhancing climate resilience, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring food security [1] - A declaration was adopted calling for enhanced cooperation among countries, international organizations, and the private sector for the long-term protection of wetland ecosystems [1] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the alarming rate of global wetland loss at an average of 0.52% per year due to land use changes and climate change [1] - Zimbabwe's President Mnangagwa underscored the critical role of wetlands in ecological health and urged nations to prioritize climate resilience [2] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention called for increased investment in wetland restoration and protection, emphasizing the need for youth involvement [2] Group 2 - During the conference, representatives from 31 cities across 16 countries received the "International Wetland City" certification, with China having the highest number of certified cities at 22 [2] - The Ramsar Convention initiated the "International Wetland City" certification mechanism to encourage urban areas to protect wetlands and integrate them into sustainable development plans [2] - China's wetland protection efforts have shown significant progress, with a stable wetland area of over 56.35 million hectares and a net increase in mangrove area [3] Group 3 - China proposed two resolutions at the conference aimed at enhancing national actions and international cooperation for the protection of migratory bird pathways and key wetland habitats [3] - The Chinese delegation hosted a side event focused on high-quality wetland development and the concept of building a community of life between humans and nature [3] - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention acknowledged China's unique protective measures and expressed interest in sharing experiences in wetland conservation [3]

Group 1 - The Shenzhen Bay Park Nature Education Center was awarded the "Wetland Education Center Star Award," recognizing its excellence in wetland environmental education and capacity building [1] - This award marks the third international honor for Shenzhen's natural education centers, following the awards received by Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park [1] - A total of 39 "Star Wetland Centers" have been recognized globally across two batches [1] Group 2 - Shenzhen Bay Park serves as a critical point in the East Asia-Australasia migratory route, attracting tens of thousands of migratory birds each winter and spring [2] - The Nature Education Center emphasizes "learning through fun," offering engaging exhibits and interactive activities focused on bird knowledge and mangrove ecosystem protection [2] - The center has successfully engaged the public in wetland conservation efforts through a series of well-developed environmental education activities [1][2]

Group 1 - The event held by China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Ramsar Convention focused on "China's Solution for High-Quality Wetland Development: Building a Life Community between Humans and Nature" [1] - Representatives from seven countries and international organizations, including France and Madagascar, shared insights and experiences on wetland protection [1][6] - Zimbabwe officially joined the International Mangrove Center by signing an agreement [1][4] Group 2 - The Secretary-General of the Ramsar Convention highlighted China's outstanding achievements in wetland protection, noting that China has the highest number of international wetland cities globally [3] - China's wetland protection law emphasizes a clear resource inventory and a robust data management system, defining the role of cities in wetland conservation [3] - The head of the Chinese delegation stated that this year marks the 20th anniversary of the "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets" concept, which has led to significant transformations in China's wetland protection efforts [3] Group 3 - The event featured discussions on various wetland protection strategies, including France's national reserve approach and Madagascar's successful wetland conservation efforts [6] - The Food and Agriculture Organization representative presented the ecosystem-based wetland management and sustainable agriculture development concept [6] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen, China, was approved during the 62nd meeting of the Ramsar Convention's Standing Committee, with 19 member countries now intending to join [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou has issued the "Guangzhou Wetland Protection Plan (2023-2035)", aiming to enhance wetland conservation and management, with specific targets for wetland areas and parks by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Spatial Structure - The plan establishes a spatial structure of "three zones, six corridors, three cores, and nine nodes" to optimize wetland management [1] - "Three zones" include the northern mountain river wetland conservation area, the central urban plain wetland quality improvement area, and the southern coastal water network wetland functional optimization area [1] - "Six corridors" are based on the Pearl River's navigation channels to strengthen ecological connectivity [1] - "Three cores" consist of Haizhu Wetland, Huadu Lake Wetland, and Nansha Wetland, while "nine nodes" include key areas like Luhu-Donghao Wetland [1] Group 2: Protection Goals - By 2025, the plan targets at least 5 provincial-level important wetlands, a mangrove area of no less than 322 hectares, and a natural coastline retention rate of at least 9% [1] - By 2035, the goal is to have no fewer than 8 provincial-level important wetlands and to establish a smart wetland management system [1] Group 3: Key Tasks - The plan outlines several key tasks, including total area control of wetlands, tiered protection, and a wetland park-based protection system, aiming for at least 26 wetland parks by 2035 [2] - Specific restoration projects include enhancing northern water source forests, ecological restoration of central river channels, and expanding southern mangrove areas, with plans to restore 115 kilometers of ecological riverbanks by 2025 [2] - The plan also emphasizes the development of high-quality micro-wetlands and the promotion of wetland ecological agriculture and cultural tourism [2]

Core Points - China has achieved a total of 22 "International Wetland Cities," ranking first globally, with nine cities recently certified [1][16] - The certification by the Ramsar Convention represents the highest achievement in urban wetland ecological protection [1] Group 1: Certified Cities - The nine newly certified cities include Shanghai Chongming, Yunnan Dali, Fujian Fuzhou, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Jiangxi Jiujiang, Tibet Lhasa, Jiangsu Suzhou, Zhejiang Wenzhou, and Hunan Yueyang [1] - Shanghai Chongming is characterized by its extensive wetland coverage of nearly 70% and is the largest estuarine delta island in the world [3] - Fujian Fuzhou has innovated a wetland governance system, creating a poetic habitat from tidal flats to mangrove forests [5] - Yunnan Dali exemplifies the protection and rational use of plateau lake wetlands, forming a unique relationship with urban development [6] - Zhejiang Hangzhou's Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China, serving as a model for urban wetland protection [8] - Jiangxi Jiujiang is a crucial node on the East Asia-Australasia migratory route for waterbirds, known as a "kingdom of rare birds" [10] - Tibet Lhasa's Lalu Wetland National Nature Reserve is the highest and largest urban natural wetland in the world [12] - Jiangsu Suzhou showcases the harmonious coexistence of urban and natural environments with its rich reed marshes and aquatic forests [14] - Hunan Yueyang's Dongting Lake wetland is the second-largest freshwater lake in China and a primary habitat for the Yangtze finless porpoise [16] - Zhejiang Wenzhou has implemented a comprehensive wetland protection strategy, focusing on coastal and urban wetland restoration [16] Group 2: Wetland Protection Efforts - China has established a robust legal framework for wetland protection, maintaining a stable wetland area of over 56.35 million hectares [17] - The area of mangroves has increased by 0.83 million hectares, with a projected 14% increase in migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway by 2025 [19] - Continuous international cooperation is being pursued to contribute "Chinese wisdom" and "Chinese strength" to global wetland conservation efforts [19]