Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the ecological environment of water bodies in China, targeting a construction completion rate of approximately 40% by 2027 and significant results by 2030 [1][2] Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The action plan emphasizes improving water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [1] - It aims to establish a comprehensive ecological environment governance system that integrates upstream and downstream management of important river basins [1][2] Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The plan encourages central financial support for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, while also promoting local financial and social capital investment [1][2] - It advocates for models such as government service purchases, third-party pollution management, and eco-environmental development to attract social capital participation [1][2] Group 3: Specific Measures - The action plan outlines 19 specific measures, including enhancing the effectiveness of pollution discharge outlet management, strengthening industrial park pollution prevention, and improving agricultural non-point source pollution control [1] - It also includes measures for ensuring ecological water use, such as safeguarding ecological flow and enhancing monitoring information sharing [1][2] - The plan promotes water ecological protection and restoration through initiatives like aquatic biological protection and comprehensive governance of lake eutrophication [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the ecological environment of rivers and lakes in China, with specific targets and measures outlined for achieving this goal by 2027 and beyond [1]. Group 1: Conditions for Beautiful Rivers and Lakes - Beautiful rivers and lakes should have stable water sources, good water flow, and effective ecological water use to ensure "having rivers and water" [2]. - The ecological environment and biodiversity must be maintained or restored, ensuring the presence of indigenous species and achieving "having fish and grass" [2]. - Pollution control is essential, with water quality improving to a good standard, meeting public recreational needs, and resolving ecological issues to achieve "harmony between people and water" [2]. Group 2: Goals and Targets - By 2027, the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes is expected to reach approximately 40%, with significant progress by 2030 and basic completion by 2035 [2]. - The action plan includes 15 specific targets focusing on water environment governance, ecological water use assurance, and ecological protection and restoration [3]. Group 3: Water Environment Governance - The action plan emphasizes the importance of managing pollution sources, particularly through the establishment of a monitoring and regulatory system for pollution outlets by 2027 [4]. - It aims to significantly improve urban sewage treatment efficiency and achieve over 60% control of rural sewage by 2027, while eliminating rural black and odorous water bodies [4]. Group 4: Ecological Flow Assurance - The plan specifies requirements for ensuring ecological flow, which is crucial for maintaining river ecosystems, with a focus on cross-province key rivers and lakes by 2027 [5]. Group 5: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The action plan aims to enhance the health of river and lake ecosystems, with specific assessments and mechanisms for ecological compensation established by 2027 [6]. Group 6: Funding and Technology Support - The plan highlights the need for technological innovation in water ecological environments and emphasizes the role of central finance in supporting these initiatives [7]. - It encourages local finance and social capital to increase investment, promoting various models for public-private partnerships in ecological protection and construction [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the ecological environment of water bodies in China, targeting a construction completion rate of approximately 40% by 2027, with significant results expected by 2030 and basic completion by 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan emphasizes improving water ecological environment quality through precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, while integrating water resources, environment, and ecological governance [1]. - A national list for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes has been established, identifying 2,573 water bodies that are ecologically significant and sensitive [1]. Group 2: Specific Measures - The action plan outlines 19 measures, including six focused on enhancing water environment governance, such as improving the effectiveness of river discharge outlet management and strengthening industrial park pollution prevention [2]. - Three measures are dedicated to ensuring basic ecological water use, including safeguarding ecological flow and enhancing monitoring information sharing [2]. - Six measures aim to promote water ecological protection and restoration, such as protecting aquatic life and managing lake eutrophication [2]. - Four measures focus on comprehensive protection and construction, including increasing support and mobilizing public participation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and six other departments have issued the "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)", aiming for a significant increase in the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes by 2027 [1] Group 1: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes is targeted to reach approximately 40% [1] - By 2030, noticeable results in the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes are expected [1] - By 2035, the basic construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is anticipated to be completed [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - Central finance will actively support the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1] - Local finance and social capital are encouraged to increase investment, enhancing financial security [1] - The plan advocates for models such as government procurement of services, third-party governance of environmental pollution, and ecology-oriented development (EOD) to attract social capital participation [1]

Group 1: Environmental Protection and Water Management - The meeting emphasized the importance of enhancing responsibility and mission awareness in water ecological environment governance, promoting a comprehensive ecological environment governance system for major river basins [1] - It highlighted the need for source governance, focusing on major rivers and lakes, and strengthening monitoring to prevent exceeding pollution discharge standards from industrial, domestic, and agricultural sources [1] - The meeting called for the establishment of a long-term mechanism to guide enterprises in energy-saving and emission-reduction transformations, and to support local governments in improving environmental infrastructure [1] Group 2: Welfare for Vulnerable Children - The meeting underscored the significance of strengthening welfare protection for vulnerable children, emphasizing the principle of prioritizing children's development and interests [2] - It discussed the need to improve basic living guarantees, medical rehabilitation, public education, and psychological health services tailored to the needs of vulnerable children [2] - The meeting also stressed the importance of establishing a personal safety protection system to prevent and punish various crimes against vulnerable children [2] Group 3: Medical Security Legislation - The meeting discussed and approved the draft of the Medical Security Law, aiming to enhance the medical security policy system and protect the rights of insured individuals [2] - It emphasized the need for strict supervision of medical insurance funds and the establishment of mechanisms to combat fraudulent medical practices [2] - The meeting called for increased legal awareness among medical institutions, personnel, and the public to ensure compliance with medical regulations [2] Group 4: Nuclear Power Development - The meeting highlighted the necessity of ensuring safety in nuclear power development, stressing the responsibility of construction and ownership units to adhere to the highest global safety standards [2] - It called for continuous enhancement of safety supervision capabilities to ensure a robust safety net for nuclear power operations [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the initiation of a beautiful river and lake protection and construction action led by Li Qiang during a State Council executive meeting [1] Group 2 - The action aims to enhance the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, promoting sustainable development [1] - The initiative is part of broader environmental protection efforts, reflecting the government's commitment to ecological conservation [1]