《方案》明确，积极推进水生态保护修复，包括修复河湖生态缓冲带、保护水生生物、深化富营养 化治理，同时夯实水生态监测和监管基础。 在构建绿色发展机制上，《方案》明确巩固饮用水水源安全成效、完善水生态产品价值实现机制。 此外，从组织领导、资金投入、科技支撑、公众参与等方面制定保障措施，确保方案落地实施。 "我们组织开展省级美丽河湖优秀案例征集活动，选树一批省级美丽河湖优秀案例，从中择优申报 国家级美丽河湖优秀案例。同时，将加强水生态环境领域科技创新，强化关键技术研究，促进科技成果 转化应用，支持美丽河湖保护与建设。"省生态环境厅相关负责人表示。（记者：李欣泽） 1月6日，记者从省生态环境厅获悉：陕西近日印发《陕西省美丽河湖保护与建设实施方案（2025— 2027年）》，从水环境治理、水资源保障、水生态修复等多维度出台具体举措，为全省美丽河湖保护与 建设制定清晰路线图，通过构建长效机制全面推进河湖生态环境持续改善。 在持续推动水环境治理上，《方案》提出加快补齐城镇污水处理设施短板，2027年城市生活污水集 中收集率达73%；提升入河排污口监管水平，完成排查整治并建立常态化监管体系；深化工业园区水污 染防治，开展工业 ...

美丽河湖是美丽中国在水生态环境领域的集中体现与重要载体。2025年4月，国务院常务会议部署开展 美丽河湖保护与建设行动。为全面推进我省美丽河湖保护与建设，此前山西省生态环境厅、省发展改革 委等七部门联合印发了《山西省美丽河湖保护与建设行动方案（2025—2027年）》（以下简称《方 案》），系统推进河湖生态保护与修复。根据《方案》，到2027年，山西省美丽河湖建成率预计达到 40％左右；到2030年，建设成效将进一步显现；至2035年，山西全省将基本实现美丽河湖的建设愿景。 转自：山西日报 文 | 山西日报 程国媛 日前，生态环境部公布第四批美丽河湖优秀案例名单，共筛选出47个美丽河湖优秀案例，山西省临汾市 昕水河、唐河（大同市段）入选。 为实现《方案》目标，山西省将从六大方面协同发力，包括巩固深化水环境治理、严格落实"四水四 定"原则保障生态流量、积极推进水生态保护修复、突出抓好汾河水生态保护、实施美丽河湖重点工程 以及开展美丽河湖创建行动，涵盖26项重点任务，系统推进全省河湖生态环境质量持续改善。 ...

Core Points - The forum held on November 25, 2023, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, focused on the theme of integrated management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology to promote the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1][2] - Significant achievements have been made in water ecological environment protection in China, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for consecutive years [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environment quality, emphasizing the transition from quantitative to qualitative improvements in water ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The forum aimed to deepen the understanding of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and to plan and promote water ecological environment protection work with a higher perspective and broader vision [1] - The national ecological environment system will focus on "three water coordination" and prioritize solving river basin and cross-border water ecological environment issues during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The forum included discussions on practical experiences in the "Blue Water Defense War," planning ideas for water ecological environment protection, and pathways for beautiful river and lake construction [2] Group 2 - The forum also announced the winners of the "Beautiful China Through My Eyes" short video competition, highlighting the importance of using imagery to document ecological beauty and promote environmental protection concepts [2] - Participants included officials from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and local ecological environment departments, indicating a collaborative approach to ecological protection [2]

Core Insights - Dalian City has achieved a 100% excellent water quality rate for 13 national monitoring river sections and maintained a 100% excellent water quality rate for 14 centralized drinking water sources since the 14th Five-Year Plan began [1][2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to water governance, focusing on the coordination of water environment, resources, and ecology, and has adopted specific strategies for each river [1][2][8] Group 1: Water Quality Management - Dalian has established a management mechanism for the coordinated governance of water environment, resources, and ecology, achieving expected goals in water protection, ecological restoration, and resource utilization [2] - The city has implemented precise pollution tracing for rivers, addressing issues such as livestock waste and urban sewage overflow, and has developed control plans based on pollution tracing results [2][3] - The total nitrogen reduction in the Ruzhou River has been successfully achieved ahead of schedule, with plans to replicate this success across eight national monitoring rivers in 2024 [2] Group 2: Pollution Source Management - Dalian has initiated a systematic management project for river discharge outlets, categorizing and regulating 1,983 discharge points to ensure compliance with pollution standards [3] - The city has improved industrial wastewater treatment in 14 industrial parks, ensuring that all facilities either have their own treatment systems or rely on municipal treatment plants [3][4] Group 3: Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure - The scale of wastewater treatment plants in Dalian has doubled from 124.3 million tons per day in 2016 to 248.7 million tons per day, with a centralized treatment rate exceeding 98% [4] - The city has successfully eliminated black and odorous water bodies in urban areas through systematic governance [4] Group 4: Water Resource Management - Dalian has adopted a water-saving strategy that prioritizes ecological flow management, ensuring that ecological flow discharge rates meet 100% compliance for key river sections [5][6] - The city has established facilities for the reuse of reclaimed water, achieving a utilization rate of 35% across various sectors [6] Group 5: Ecological Restoration - Dalian is actively promoting ecological restoration projects for rivers, enhancing water self-purification capabilities and improving the ecological environment [7] - The city has developed monitoring and early warning systems for algal blooms in key lakes and reservoirs, ensuring proactive management of water quality [7] Group 6: Future Goals - Dalian aims to continue its efforts in building beautiful rivers and lakes, reinforcing pollution control measures, and enhancing the management of water resources, environment, and ecology [8]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Yihe River in Zibo, Shandong Province, from a polluted waterway to a vibrant ecological and recreational area showcases successful environmental restoration efforts and highlights the economic benefits derived from such initiatives [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Restoration - The Yihe River, once heavily polluted due to industrial waste discharge, has undergone a systematic ecological transformation, integrating ecological, economic, and cultural planning [3]. - A total investment of 680 million yuan was allocated for comprehensive river management, focusing on flood prevention infrastructure and ecological restoration [3]. - The natural shoreline of the Yihe River now exceeds 76%, with water quality stabilized at Class II standards, ranking among the top ten in the province [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The revitalization of the Yihe River has led to the establishment of 14 national A-level tourist attractions and over 1,200 "one village, one industry" projects, significantly boosting local economies [5]. - The agricultural products irrigated by the Yihe River, such as "Yiyuan Red" apples and large cherries, generate annual revenues of 3 billion yuan and 1.39 billion yuan, respectively, demonstrating the economic value of environmental restoration [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and water quality improvement of the Kanghui River in Feicheng, Shandong Province, showcasing it as a model for beautiful river and lake protection in China [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - A systematic ecological restoration campaign was initiated to address the pollution of the Kanghui River, which had suffered from industrial and domestic wastewater, leading to a severe decline in water quality [4]. - The local government made significant efforts to control pollution by shutting down 535 small and polluting enterprises and relocating three large chemical companies [4]. - An investment of 5.5 billion yuan was made to enhance wastewater treatment capacity and establish a comprehensive sewage treatment system [4]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - To combat water scarcity, the city innovatively repurposed treated wastewater from sewage treatment plants into a reliable ecological water source [4]. - A new high-quality reclaimed water plant was constructed with an investment of 260 million yuan, capable of producing 60,000 tons of reclaimed water daily [4]. - This reclaimed water facility provides over 21 million cubic meters of high-quality water annually, significantly conserving precious underground water resources [4]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - A total investment of 470 million yuan was allocated for shoreline restoration and the establishment of wetlands, including a national wetland park [7]. - Activities such as "fish stocking" were implemented to create a symbiotic ecosystem of "water-grass-fish," enhancing water quality through biological means [7]. - The water quality of the Kanghui River improved from a grade of V to grade III, with increased natural shoreline and biodiversity, transforming it into an ecological corridor and urban recreational area [7]. Group 4: Monitoring and Management - The establishment of the "碧水" smart monitoring platform allows for comprehensive management of pollution sources and water quality through automated monitoring stations and video surveillance [7]. - This full-chain management approach ensures the long-term maintenance of water quality improvements in the river [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of rural revitalization in Longwan Water Town, Shandong Province, showcasing ecological restoration, infrastructure improvement, and industrial integration as key components of the initiative [1][3][4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Longwan Water Town, recognized as a model for rural revitalization, has undergone significant ecological improvements, including a 2.6 billion yuan investment in the Yihe River governance project, which involved dredging 15.29 kilometers and constructing six rubber dams [3]. - The initiative aims to create a harmonious environment characterized by clear waters and green banks, contributing to the overall aesthetic and ecological quality of the region [1][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The development strategy emphasizes "one village, one feature; one street, one landscape," leading to the completion of a 20,000 square meter seasonal flower sea and various infrastructure upgrades across 11 villages [4]. - Specific improvements include the establishment of water supply and road access for every household, as well as the renovation of village facades, enhancing the overall living environment [4]. Group 3: Industrial Integration - The rural revitalization model incorporates a "cooperative + base + company + farmer" approach, significantly boosting local agriculture, with the Garlic Sprout Association selling 25,000 tons annually and generating 150 million yuan in income for the community [6]. - The integration of cultural and tourism elements has led to the introduction of a 1,450-meter water rafting project, expected to attract 100,000 visitors during the 2025 May Day holiday, generating over 4 million yuan in revenue [6].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the ecological environment of rivers and lakes in China, targeting a construction completion rate of approximately 40% by 2027 and significant results by 2030, with a basic completion by 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The action plan emphasizes improving water ecological environment quality through precise, scientific, and legal pollution control, while promoting a comprehensive governance system for water resources, environment, and ecology [1][2]. - A total of 2,573 river and lake water bodies have been identified for protection, focusing on those with significant ecological functions and high social concern [1]. Group 2: Funding and Investment - The plan encourages central financial support and aims to attract local government and social capital investments, promoting various models such as government service purchases and third-party pollution management [1][3]. - It highlights the need for strengthened funding guarantees to support the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [2][3]. Group 3: Specific Measures - The action plan outlines 19 specific measures, including enhancing the effectiveness of pollution discharge outlet management, strengthening industrial park pollution prevention, and promoting agricultural non-point source pollution control [1][2]. - It also includes measures for ecological flow protection, water ecological restoration, and comprehensive support for protection and construction efforts [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive action plan for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in China, emphasizing the need for a multi-faceted financing mechanism to support these initiatives, which require significant funding and systematic governance [1][9]. Funding Mechanisms - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have issued a notice to support local governments in applying for central financial funds for river and lake protection projects through a competitive review process [2]. - Central financial support will focus on projects related to pollution control, watershed protection, and ecosystem restoration, with funding sourced from the special funds for water pollution prevention [2][3]. - Local governments are encouraged to utilize general public budgets and various types of bonds to support these projects, with a focus on those that can generate revenue [4]. Innovative Financing Strategies - The article suggests that while fiscal funds play a crucial role, the demand for funding in river and lake protection is substantial, necessitating the involvement of social capital and financial institutions [5][9]. - Proposed strategies include realizing the value of water ecological products, integrating ecological protection with urban development, and exploring regional financial support models for ecological projects [6][7]. - The establishment of water funds to attract social capital for ecological projects is also recommended, with examples of successful fund models already in practice [8]. Collaborative Funding Approach - A collaborative approach involving central, local, and social funding is essential to meet the financial needs of river and lake protection projects [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a significant milestone in China's water ecological environment management, transitioning from quantitative to qualitative improvements [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The Action Plan represents a comprehensive deployment for water ecological environment protection, following the 2015 "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1]. - The management goals have shifted from "total control" of water pollution to "quality management," emphasizing ecological function and water quality safety [2][3]. - The governance approach has evolved from single-industry emission reduction to comprehensive watershed management and ecological restoration [2][5]. Group 2: Implementation and Challenges - The Action Plan aims to improve water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [3][5]. - Despite progress, structural and trend-related pressures on water ecological environment protection remain significant, particularly in the Yangtze River basin where local water quality issues persist [2][6]. - The plan includes the management of 2,573 water bodies, with over one-third located in the Yangtze River basin, highlighting the focus on targeted ecological strategies [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to water management, integrating ecological, social, and economic factors to enhance the resilience and sustainability of water ecosystems [10]. - The plan encourages the development of beautiful rivers and lakes as a dual pathway for ecological and economic benefits, promoting green and low-carbon development [10].