Core Viewpoint - Spain has been experiencing an unprecedented heatwave since mid-May, leading to over 1,180 deaths related to high temperatures, significantly higher than the 114 deaths reported during the same period last year, marking an increase of over tenfold [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Health Impact - The Spanish Ministry of Health reported that as of July 19, 2023, there have been 1,180 deaths due to heat-related illnesses, a stark contrast to the previous year's figure of 114 [1] - The extreme heat has resulted in a dramatic rise in mortality rates, indicating a severe public health crisis [1] Weather Conditions - The Spanish Meteorological Agency noted that this summer's heat intensity is rare, with temperatures in some southern regions reaching as high as 46 degrees Celsius [1] - Northern regions, typically cooler, such as Galicia and Asturias, have also recorded temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius [1] - A total of 76 red heat warnings have been issued in the past two months, compared to none during the same period last year [1]

Group 1 - A nationwide high-temperature heatwave is affecting various regions in China, with temperatures exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in many areas, and some regions reaching above 40 degrees Celsius [1][3] - In Shanxi province, local authorities are increasing water spraying operations to mitigate the heat, and providing free access to city service stations for outdoor workers to hydrate and rest [3][11] - In Ningbo, Zhejiang, the metro system has established 66 cooling stations, including 12 themed cooling spots that combine cooling with cultural entertainment to cater to diverse public needs [5][6] Group 2 - In Shanghai, volunteers are distributing chilled mung bean soup to help people cope with the heat, showcasing community support during high-temperature days [8][10] - In Zhengzhou, over 800 union service stations and 58 civil defense cooling points are open 24 hours, equipped with facilities to enhance the cooling experience for outdoor workers [10][11] - The service stations in Zhengzhou feature smart access systems, allowing users to scan for free access to amenities like seating, drinking water, and charging stations, creating a "cool haven" for outdoor laborers [11]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming summer heat during the Sanfu period is expected to be intense, with predictions of extreme weather events, including both droughts and floods, particularly in eastern China [2][4]. Group 1: Weather Predictions - The National Climate Center forecasts an increase in extreme weather events during this period, with a notable distribution pattern of rainfall being more abundant in the north and less in the middle regions [2]. - Jiangsu Provincial Climate Center predicts that the Sanfu period will be characterized by high temperatures, with the onset of high heat becoming increasingly delayed into late summer [2][4]. Group 2: Causes of Early Heat - The early onset of high temperatures this year is attributed to an abnormal northward shift of the Western Pacific Subtropical High and an early end to the plum rain season, leading to hot and dry conditions in the Jianghuai region [3]. - The current high temperatures are expected to rebound after the influence of Typhoon Danas subsides, particularly in the Jianghuai area [3]. Group 3: Long-term Trends - Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of high-temperature days in China, with a trend of earlier starts and later ends to the high-temperature season [4]. - The Long Triangle region has seen record-breaking summer heat since 2010, with a notable increase in the number of high-temperature days [4]. Group 4: Public Safety Measures - The China Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of monitoring local weather forecasts, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and those with chronic illnesses [5]. - It is advised to arrange work schedules to avoid high-temperature periods and implement effective heat prevention measures in various industries [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles discusses the unusual weather patterns in Hangzhou, with a return to high temperatures after a brief cool period, indicating a shift back to summer conditions [1] - The meteorological explanation for the recent weather includes an abnormal position of the subtropical high pressure, which has not been controlling Hangzhou, resulting in lower than expected temperatures [1] - A forecast predicts that high temperatures will peak around 37-38°C in Hangzhou, but the subtropical high pressure is not strong enough to maintain these temperatures for an extended period [1] Group 2 - The upcoming weather forecast includes three days of afternoon thunderstorms or rain from Thursday to Saturday, with temperatures dropping to around 31°C by Friday [2] - From Sunday, a southeast airflow is expected to bring cooler air and increased cloud cover, maintaining maximum temperatures around 33°C [2] - The forecast also mentions the potential formation of two typhoons, which may impact Hangzhou with rain and cooling effects [2]

Core Insights - The province is experiencing extreme high temperatures, with 10 national meteorological observation stations recording historical highs for July [2][3] - The high temperatures are expected to persist for the next 10 days, influenced by subtropical high pressure and continental warm high pressure [2][3] Weather Conditions - Since July 3, the province has been under a prolonged high-temperature weather pattern, with inland areas reaching maximum temperatures of 36-39°C, and some areas exceeding 40°C, peaking at 43.9°C in Linyi [2][3] - The most intense heat is forecasted for July 14-15, with inland areas potentially reaching 38-40°C and localized areas exceeding 42°C [3] Meteorological Factors - The current heatwave is primarily driven by the northward movement of the subtropical high pressure, which is stronger and earlier than in previous years [2] - The subtropical high pressure is controlling the central and eastern regions of the country, enhancing daytime radiation heating and contributing to the humid heatwave [2] Recommendations and Precautions - Due to the prolonged and extreme nature of the heat, it is advised to ensure energy supply and implement heat prevention measures [3] - The ongoing high temperatures and lack of rainfall may exacerbate drought conditions in agricultural areas, necessitating close monitoring of soil moisture levels [3] - The public is encouraged to stay updated on weather forecasts and warnings to prepare for potential severe weather events, including thunderstorms and heavy rainfall [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is experiencing an unprecedented heatwave, with temperatures breaking historical records and expected to persist for an extended period due to the influence of subtropical high pressure [1][5][4]. Summary by Sections Weather Conditions - As of July 11, Shandong has been under a high-temperature orange alert for 10 consecutive days, with temperatures reaching 37-39°C across many areas [1][2]. - The highest recorded temperature was 40.4°C in Dezhou, with 56 out of 123 national meteorological observation stations reporting temperatures above 35°C [2][3]. Historical Context - The average temperature in Shandong from July 1-10, 2025, was 30.5°C, which is 4.1°C higher than the historical average of 26.4°C, marking the highest value since 1951 [5]. - Multiple cities, including Qingdao and Weifang, have broken historical temperature records for July, with Qingdao's average temperature reaching 27.9°C, surpassing the previous record by 4.3°C [5][6]. Causes of Heatwave - The ongoing heatwave is attributed to the northward movement of the subtropical high pressure, which has led to a lack of rainfall and increased temperatures [4][5]. - The meteorological conditions have resulted in a "wet heat" phenomenon, characterized by high humidity and elevated temperatures, making the heat feel more intense [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent heatwave in Jinan has been characterized by extreme temperatures, with forecasts indicating potential record-breaking highs in mid-July, driven by a strong subtropical high-pressure system [1][4]. Group 1: Weather Conditions - Jinan has experienced continuous high temperatures since July 3, with a significant heatwave recorded from July 3 to 8, where temperatures exceeded 37°C, peaking at 41.3°C [2][3]. - The heatwave has been marked by high daytime and nighttime temperatures, with many stations recording minimum temperatures above 30°C [2][4]. - The subtropical high-pressure system has led to predominantly clear weather, enhancing daytime heating and contributing to the humid heatwave conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Forecast and Predictions - The forecast indicates that high temperatures will persist from July 9 to 20, with daily maximum temperatures around 41°C, and localized areas potentially reaching 43°C, which may break historical records [4][10]. - Specific temperature predictions include a maximum of 36°C on July 9, rising to 38°C on July 10, and further increasing to 39°C from July 11 to 14 [5][6][10]. Group 3: Impacts and Recommendations - The heatwave is expected to increase electricity demand significantly, necessitating careful energy supply management [8]. - Citizens are advised to limit outdoor activities during peak heat hours and take necessary precautions for health monitoring [8]. - The prolonged high temperatures, combined with recent low precipitation, may lead to soil moisture evaporation and potential agricultural drought, prompting recommendations for efficient water resource management [8].

Core Viewpoint - The main flood season in Sichuan is expected to experience more drought than flooding, with significant risks of drought in various regions while also facing potential flooding events [1][2][3] Summary by Relevant Sections Water Supply and Drought Conditions - Major rivers in Sichuan are experiencing reduced water flow, with the Tuo River and Fu River close to normal levels, while other rivers are down by 10% to 40% [2] - The northeastern, central, southern basin, and Panzhihua regions are predicted to face severe drought conditions, particularly in cities like Bazhong, Dazhou, Nanchong, and others [1][2] - As of June 30, water storage in Sichuan's water conservancy projects reached 7.239 billion cubic meters, an increase of 262 million cubic meters compared to the previous year [2] Flood Risks and Weather Predictions - The main flood season in Sichuan runs from May to September, with the peak period from July to August, during which average rainfall is expected to be 340 to 360 millimeters, lower than the normal 378.6 millimeters [1][2] - There is a high risk of medium-intensity flooding during the main flood season, particularly in the Tuo, Fu, and Jialing River basins, as well as in the western mountainous areas [3] - Despite the drought conditions, the risk of secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides, and urban flooding remains significant due to localized severe convective weather [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the early onset of high temperatures in Zhejiang province, with significant implications for weather patterns and potential impacts on agriculture and daily life [1][2] - The Meiyu season in 2023 was notably short, lasting only 23 days compared to the average of 30 days, with total rainfall of 285mm, which is 20% less than the normal 358mm [1] - The forecast indicates that July will experience higher temperatures and less rainfall, with average temperatures expected to be over 1°C higher than normal, and some areas in northern and southwestern Zhejiang potentially exceeding 2°C [2] Group 2 - The number of high-temperature days in July is projected to exceed 20 days, significantly higher than the historical average [2] - In Hangzhou, the weather is expected to be consistently hot with maximum temperatures reaching 38-39°C in early July, and local areas may see temperatures surpassing 40°C [2] - The current weather patterns are unusual for this time of year, typically seen in late July to early August, indicating a shift in seasonal weather behavior [2]

Core Viewpoint - Europe is experiencing its first heatwave of the summer, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in multiple locations, setting new records for this time of year [1] Group 1 - On June 30, several regions recorded temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, marking the highest recorded temperatures for this period [1] - The high temperatures are expected to persist into July, indicating a prolonged heatwave [1]