An index of U.S. employment fell to its lowest point since October last year, as concerns rise about the resilience of the jobs market after large downward revisions to official data https://t.co/ywjB7qE6ih ...

Economic Data Accuracy - The US economy's unpredictability is concerning given its size and sophistication [1] - BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) data revisions show a downgrade in actual job growth [1] - The US economy created approximately 818,000 fewer jobs in the 12 months leading up to March 2024 [1] - Inaccurate employment data leads to inaccurate GDP assessments [2] - Bad data is a fixable problem that requires prioritization and effort [3] Market Implications - Sophisticated capital markets can react to real-time data and make informed decisions [3] - The combination of inaccurate employment and GDP data could be problematic for the economy [2] Data Collection & Reporting - There is a need to prioritize fixing the data collection and reporting systems [3] - Existing systems and SAS tools should be leveraged to improve the accuracy of employment data [3]

Employment Trends - US jobs growth experienced the steepest downward revisions since the pandemic [1] - The downward revisions are partly due to seasonal adjustment issues [1] - Economists attribute the revisions to a broader trend of low response rates [1]

Economic Indicators - June construction spending decreased by 04% [2] - Manufacturing ISM headline number is 480%, marking the fifth consecutive month in contraction territory [1][2] - Prices paid decreased to 648%, the lowest since February [2] - New orders are light at 471%, remaining under 50% for the fifth consecutive month [2][3] - Employment comes in at 434%, well below expectations [3] Consumer Sentiment - University of Michigan sentiment final read shows a slight decrease from 618 to 617 [3] - Current conditions improved from 668% to 680%, the second-best reading of the year [4] - Expectations decreased from 586% to 577%, the weakest level since March [5] - One-year inflation expectation increased from 44% to 45%, while the 5 to 10-year inflation expectation decreased from 36% to 34%, the second-lowest reading of the year [5] Employment Data - May non-farm payroll was revised from 144000 to 19000, and June was 147000, resulting in a combined minus 258000 [6]

#数据 目前美国制造业总就业人数处于2022年4月以来的最低水平。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):美国7月季调后制造业就业人口减少1.1万人，降幅大于预期的0.3万人，6月份减少0.7万人。数据自4月以来一直在减少，与特朗普“将制造业带回美国”的目标背道而驰。 https://t.co/qImO4Zpna5 ...

US Jobs Report July 2025: Live News on Employment, Payrolls https://t.co/EE8bue6nTw ...

Monetary Policy Stance - The industry aims to keep longer-term inflation expectations well-anchored [1] - The industry intends to prevent a one-time price level increase from becoming an ongoing inflation problem [1] - The current policy stance is seen as appropriate to guard against inflation risks [1] - The industry is attentive to risks on the employment side of its mandate [2] Economic Assessment - The industry is well-positioned to learn more about the likely course of the economy and the evolving balance of risks [1] - The industry will receive a good amount of data in coming months to inform its assessment of the balance of risks [2] - This data will help determine the appropriate setting of the federal funds [2]

Summary of Federal Reserve System Update / Briefing July 30, 2025 Key Points on the Federal Reserve and Economic Conditions Economic Overview - The economy is in a solid position with a low unemployment rate and maximum employment achieved [1][4] - GDP growth moderated to 1.2% in the first half of the year, down from 2.5% last year, with a stronger second quarter growth of 3% [2][3] - Consumer spending has slowed, while business investment in equipment and intangibles has increased [3][4] - The housing sector remains weak, and payroll job gains averaged 150,000 per month over the past three months [3][4] Inflation Insights - Inflation is running above the 2% target, with total PCE prices rising 2.5% over the past year and core PCE prices rising 2.7% [5][4] - Services inflation has eased, but increased tariffs are contributing to higher prices in some goods categories [5][6] - The Fed is focused on keeping longer-term inflation expectations anchored while managing potential inflation risks [7][6] Monetary Policy Decisions - The Federal Open Market Committee decided to maintain the federal funds rate at 4.5% [2][6] - The current monetary policy is viewed as modestly restrictive, appropriate for the current economic conditions [11][12] - The Fed is awaiting more data on employment and inflation before making decisions on potential rate cuts [12][13] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor market remains solid, with the unemployment rate at 4.1% and wage growth moderating but still outpacing inflation [4][21] - There are downside risks to the labor market, with job creation slowing and the supply of workers also declining [20][81] - The Fed is closely monitoring the balance of risks in the labor market and the overall economy [8][81] Future Considerations - The Fed is in a wait-and-see mode regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation and the broader economy [31][36] - Discussions are ongoing about potential revisions to the monetary policy framework, with a focus on balancing maximum employment and price stability [9][84] - The Fed emphasizes the importance of data in guiding future monetary policy decisions, particularly regarding inflation and employment [63][94] Additional Insights - The Fed does not consider the fiscal needs of the government when making monetary policy decisions, focusing instead on its dual mandate [40][41] - The independence of the Fed is highlighted as crucial for making data-driven decisions without political influence [73][74] - The Fed is monitoring the evolving economic landscape, including consumer spending trends and the effects of tariffs on inflation [76][78]

Core Points - Economic activity growth moderated in the first half of the year, with low unemployment and solid labor market conditions, while inflation remains elevated [1] - The Federal Reserve aims for maximum employment and a long-term inflation rate of 2 percent, amidst elevated uncertainty regarding the economic outlook [2] - The target range for the federal funds rate is maintained at 4-1/4 to 4-1/2 percent, with ongoing assessments of incoming data and risks [3][4] Monetary Policy Implementation - Effective July 31, 2025, the interest rate on reserve balances is set at 4.4 percent, with open market operations to maintain the federal funds rate within the target range [8] - Standing overnight repurchase agreement operations will have a minimum bid rate of 4.5 percent and an aggregate operation limit of $500 billion [8] - The Federal Reserve will reinvest principal payments from agency debt and mortgage-backed securities into Treasury securities, with a monthly cap of $35 billion [8]

Monetary Policy Stance - The Federal Reserve views its current policy stance as appropriate to guard against inflation risks and is attentive to employment risks [3] - The committee is on track to wrap up any modifications to its statement on longer run goals and monetary policy strategy by late summer [4] - The Federal Reserve aims to bring inflation sustainably to its 2% goal and keep longer term inflation expectations well anchored [5] Economic Outlook and Risks - Changes to government policies continue to evolve, and their effects on the economy remain uncertain [1] - Higher tariffs have begun to show through more clearly to prices of some goods, but their overall effects on economic activity and inflation remain to be seen [1] - There is a risk that inflationary effects could be more persistent [2] - The Federal Reserve is well-positioned to learn more about the likely course of the economy and the evolving balance of risks before adjusting its policy stance [3] Data and Assessment - In coming months, the committee will receive a good amount of data that will help inform its assessment of the balance of risks and the appropriate setting of the federal funds rate [4]