Money supply and interest rates generally have an inverse relationship. Learn more about the link between them. https://t.co/UcZevKDEmN ...

Inflation Outlook - The Fed acknowledges upside risks to inflation, with base effects likely to worsen inflation numbers in upcoming meetings and potentially by year-end [3][4][5] - Crude oil price increases of $10, representing a 20% rise, could add approximately 04 percentage points to the headline CPI if sustained [5][6] - Tariffs are viewed as inflationary by Powell, potentially leading to margin compression and lowered earnings estimates [6][7] - The bond market anticipates the Fed will cut rates even if inflation remains above 3% between now and year-end [9] Monetary Policy & Employment - The Fed's dual mandate faces increasing tensions, potentially requiring a choice between fighting rising unemployment and fighting rising inflation [7] - The market believes the Fed is more likely to prioritize addressing rising unemployment over fighting inflation, even if inflation is moderately above 3% [8][14] - No discussion of rate hikes suggests a consensus within the Fed that the next move in rates will be lower [14] Recession Indicators - A one-year moving average of the twos 10's yield curve turning positive has historically preceded recessions and is currently above its 12-month moving average [9] - The U3 unemployment rate crossing above its three-year moving average has historically signaled the front end of a recession, which has already occurred but is not yet accelerating [10] - Rising continuing claims foreshadow a potential increase in the U3 unemployment rate [11][12] Market Dynamics - The bond market is signaling expectations of rate cuts through a steepening yield curve, with long rates rising more substantially than short-term rates [8][9] - The yield curve steepening is a trend that is expected to continue, with the Fed likely to keep pressure lower on short-term interest rates [13]

Federal Reserve & Market Expectations - The market anticipates the Federal Reserve to maintain current interest rates, with focus on the summary of economic projections (SEP) and the dot plot for future rate guidance [2][3] - There's a possibility the Fed's 2025 dot plot could be revised up, expecting only one rate cut this year instead of two, potentially causing initial market declines if it skews hawkish [4][5] - Investors are closely monitoring the Fed's policy decision and the dot plot for clues on future interest rate movements [57] Economic Concerns & Consumer Sentiment - A majority (65%) of Americans believe tariffs will negatively impact their personal finances, contributing to downbeat consumer sentiment [60] - Consumer sentiment regarding the economy's direction is heavily influenced by political affiliation [64][65] - Younger Americans are slightly more pessimistic about the economic outlook, potentially due to financial fragility [67] Housing Market - New housing construction has fallen to levels not seen in 5 years, since May 2020, with 126% million new homes started in May [40][41] - High interest rates, labor shortages, and material costs continue to challenge home builders and weigh on new construction [42][43][45] - The US faces a shortage of approximately 5 million homes, exacerbated by long-standing issues in the housing market [47] Labor Market for New Graduates - New college graduates are facing challenges in the labor market, with an unemployment rate of 66% in May for those aged 20-24 [23] - Industries like technology, information, media, and financial services are not hiring as many new graduates as before the pandemic [26][27] - Education and healthcare sectors are showing stronger hiring growth for young professionals [31] Formula 1 Growth & Brand Partnerships - Formula 1 is experiencing growing popularity in the US, with the 2024 championship reaching approximately 30 million viewers across ESPN's platforms [87] - The F1 fan base in the US is around 50 million and has been nearly doubling year-on-year [94] - A third of Formula 1's partners and sponsors are from the US, highlighting the sport's importance in the American market [94] Gaming Industry - AMD and Xbox have announced a multi-year hardware partnership for the next generation Xbox consoles and handhelds [106][107] - Microsoft aims to expand its Game Pass service, costing between $9 and $1999 per month, through this partnership [107][108] - Nvidia holds a significant lead in the PC gaming market, while AMD powers the Xbox and PlayStation consoles [112][113] Credit Card Comparison - The Chase Sapphire Reserve card's annual fee has increased to $795, up from $550, offering new credits and perks [74] - The American Express Platinum card has a slightly lower annual fee at $695 and offers similar travel benefits [80] - The Capital One Venture X card has a significantly lower annual fee of $395 but is removing complimentary guest access to airport lounges [84][85]

Interest Rate and Monetary Policy - The market anticipates the Federal Reserve (Fed) to closely monitor the path of interest rates, with discussions potentially shifting towards rate cuts [1] - Rising oil prices and existing tariffs may deter the Fed from implementing rate cuts in the immediate term [4][5] - Dovish signals from the Fed, particularly indications of rate cuts towards the end of the year, could positively influence market sentiment [4] - The industry suggests that delaying rate cuts could lead to an economic slowdown, emphasizing the need for timely intervention [6] Geopolitical Risks and Economic Impact - Geopolitical events, specifically conflicts in Israel and Iran, pose significant risks to the economy [4] - Increased oil prices, influenced by geopolitical tensions, present challenges for the Fed's monetary policy [3][5] Defense Sector Analysis - RTX (Raytheon Technologies) is highlighted as a potentially favorable stock pick due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts, trading at a 17 PE multiple and offering a 2% dividend [7] - RTX's focus on aerospace, defense, and missiles positions it as a key player in the current environment, with the ability to sell to countries outside the US [8] - Global defense spending reached $27 trillion last year, marking a 10% increase, the largest since the Cold War [9] - The defense sector, including names like Northrup Grumman and Halliburton, is generally experiencing growth, but investors should carefully assess multiples to avoid overpaying [10][11]

Consumer Discretionary Sector Overview - The consumer discretionary sector typically thrives during strong economic conditions, characterized by low interest rates and robust job growth [1] - Recent employment data indicates a decline in job additions, with only 139,000 jobs added in May 2025 compared to 272,000 in May 2024, suggesting potential challenges for the sector [2] - The Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY) is down over 2% year-to-date, contrasting with a 3% increase in the broader S&P 500 [3] Greif Inc. Performance - Greif Inc. has a 12-month stock price forecast of $74.17, indicating a 14.15% upside potential based on 7 analyst ratings, with a current price of $64.97 [3] - The company has a strong dividend yield of 3.36% and a payout ratio of 60.85%, reflecting its stability over nearly 140 years in business [4] - Greif's earnings per share (EPS) of $1.19 exceeded analyst expectations by 11 cents, with quarterly revenue showing a year-over-year increase of just over 1% [5] - The company is targeting $25 million in savings for the current fiscal year and $100 million by the end of fiscal 2027 through cost optimization efforts [6] - Greif's operational structure mitigates tariff impacts by selling products close to manufacturing locations, enhancing its competitive position [7] O-I Glass Inc. Performance - O-I Glass has a 12-month stock price forecast of $15.88, representing a 16.56% upside based on 8 analyst ratings, with a current price of $13.62 [9] - The company benefits from increasing demand for glass containers as consumers shift away from plastics, positioning it well for future growth [9] - O-I's Fit to Win program has successfully improved operational efficiency, contributing $61 million in benefits and leading to an adjusted EPS of 40 cents, surpassing analyst predictions by 22 cents [10] - Future projections indicate adjusted earnings for 2025 could surge up to 85% above 2024 levels, with strong analyst support reflected in six Buy ratings [11] Silgan Holdings Inc. Performance - Silgan Holdings has a 12-month stock price forecast of $63.11, indicating a 15.42% upside based on 9 analyst ratings, with a current price of $54.68 [12] - The company reported an 11% year-over-year revenue increase, with EPS of 82 cents exceeding expectations by 4 cents [13] - Despite strong performance, recent executive turnover introduces uncertainty, particularly in the U.S. metal containers business [14] - Analysts remain optimistic, with all nine ratings for Silgan shares classified as Buy [15]

Consumer Credit & Spending - Vantage Score data indicates consumers are shifting from cautious behavior to net borrowers, increasing credit consumption unexpectedly [2] - Consumer credit utilization is increasing, particularly in auto loans, driven by expectations of tariff-related price increases [2][4][7] - Overall, the consumer is resilient, with average credit balances remaining relatively stable and delinquencies moderate on a historical basis [3][4] - The percentage of super prime consumers (Vantage score 780 and above) increased in April, indicating high-quality credit [4] Auto Loans - Auto loan borrowing surged in April, exceeding pre-pandemic levels, with growth rates not seen since January 2020 [7][8] - Consumers are anticipating tariffs of 50-100% on cars, leading them to purchase vehicles before prices increase [7] Student Loans - The resumption of student loan payments initially caused the average Vantage score to drop by 1 percentage point in February [8] - Consumers reacted positively to the resumption of student loan reporting, making timely payments and improving their credit scores, bringing the average Vantage score back to 702 [9] Economic Outlook & Risks - A weakening employment picture combined with increased credit utilization would be a negative sign for the economy [6] - The Fed's decision to hold steady on interest rates means consumers will continue to face relatively elevated interest payments [10][11] - High interest rates may lead to fewer consumers taking out new mortgages or maxing out credit cards, resulting in lower credit utilization [11] - The Fed is concerned about the potential inflationary impact of increased pricing, partly related to tariffs, and is waiting to see the results before making any sudden movements [12]

Core Viewpoint - Commerce Bancshares, Inc. (CBSH) is positioned for top-line growth due to strong loan demand and high interest rates, although concerns about weak asset quality and elevated expenses persist [1] Group 1: Growth Drivers - Solid loan balances have recorded a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2019 to 2024, contributing to revenue growth despite a decline in 2020, with a five-year CAGR of 4.2% [2] - Total revenues are expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.7% by 2027, with capital market fees projected to grow at 5.1% and loan fees and sales at 5% [3] Group 2: Interest Rates and Balance Sheet Strategy - The Federal Reserve's steady interest rates will support CBSH's net yield on interest-earning assets, which expanded to 3.47% in 2024 from 3.16% in 2023 and is expected to reach 3.75% by 2027 [4][5] - CBSH's balance sheet repositioning strategy, initiated in May 2024, involves selling debt securities and reinvesting proceeds at higher yields, which is anticipated to boost growth [4] Group 3: Capital and Liquidity Position - As of March 31, 2025, CBSH had total debt of $624.7 million and cash and due from banks totaling $3.3 billion, indicating strong earnings capacity to meet debt obligations [6] - CBSH has a history of consistent capital distribution, including a 5% stock dividend for over 25 years and a share repurchase program, enhancing shareholder value [7] Group 4: Near-Term Challenges - Asset quality has been deteriorating, with a significant rise in provisions for credit losses recorded in 2022 and 2023, and total net loan charge-offs (NCOs) showing a CAGR of 2.8% over four years ending in 2024 [8][9] - Non-interest expenses have increased at a CAGR of 4.4% over the last five years, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits, and are expected to continue rising amid technology investments and inflationary pressures [11]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry discussed [3]. Core Insights - The global real GDP growth is expected to slow to 2.4% year-on-year in 2025, influenced by higher US tariffs and trade policy uncertainty [4][5]. - In the US, real GDP growth is projected to be 1.0% in 2025, with a 35% probability of entering a recession within the next 12 months [4]. - The Euro area is anticipated to see a real GDP growth of 0.9% year-on-year in 2025, affected by elevated trade policy uncertainty [4]. - China is expected to achieve a real GDP growth of 4.6% year-on-year in 2025, despite ongoing challenges in the property market [5]. Economic Forecasts - The LME aluminum price forecast for 2025 has been raised to $2,400 per metric ton, while the 2026 forecast has been lowered to $2,230 per metric ton [1]. - Core inflation in the US is expected to rise to 3.6% year-on-year by the end of 2025, driven by higher tariffs [4]. - The unemployment rate in the US is projected to increase to 4.5% by the end of 2025 [4]. - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to implement a series of rate cuts, reaching a policy rate of 1.75% by July 2025 [4]. Regional Insights - In the US, consumer spending and business investment are anticipated to be negatively impacted by elevated policy uncertainty and rising tariffs [4]. - The Euro area is expected to experience a cooling in services inflation, contributing to a decline in core inflation to 2.1% by the end of 2025 [4]. - In China, inflation is projected to remain very low, with CPI inflation expected to end the year at 0% and PPI inflation at -2.1% [5].

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a direct investment rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - Global real GDP growth is expected to slow to 2.4% year-on-year in 2025, influenced by higher US tariffs [4] - In the US, real GDP growth is projected to decrease to 1.1% in 2025, with a 35% probability of entering a recession within the next 12 months [4] - Core inflation in the US is anticipated to rise to 3.6% year-on-year by the end of 2025, driven by tariff increases [4] - The Euro area is expected to see real GDP growth of 0.9% year-on-year in 2025, with core inflation falling to 2.1% [4] - China is forecasted to achieve a real GDP growth of 4.6% year-on-year in 2025, despite ongoing uncertainties in trade relations [4][5] Economic Forecasts - Global GDP growth is projected at 2.4% for 2025, with the US at 1.1%, China at 4.6%, and the Euro area at 0.9% [15] - The Federal Reserve is expected to implement three 25 basis point rate cuts starting in December, reaching a terminal rate of 3.5-3.75% [4] - The European Central Bank is anticipated to continue rate cuts until reaching 1.75% by July 2025 [4] - Inflation rates are expected to remain low in China, with CPI and PPI inflation projected at 0% and -2.1% respectively by the end of the year [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has decided to maintain interest rates, which poses challenges for Wells Fargo & Company (WFC) amid rising inflation and unemployment risks due to economic uncertainty stemming from Trump's tariff plan [1][2]. Wells Fargo & Fed Rates - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 100 basis points last year but has kept them steady since then, impacting Wells Fargo's net interest income (NII) and net interest margin (NIM) negatively due to increased funding costs [3]. - With interest rates unchanged, WFC is likely to face prolonged elevated funding costs, and the lending environment is not expected to improve significantly in 2025 compared to 2024 [4]. Growth Expectations - Management anticipates a modest growth in NII for 2025, projecting an increase of 1-3% compared to 2024 [5]. Compliance and Risk Management - Under CEO Charlie Scharf, Wells Fargo is enhancing its compliance framework, with regulatory approval for improved risk management techniques [6]. - The bank has successfully closed six regulatory actions this year and twelve since 2019, indicating a focus on strengthening risk management and compliance [7]. Asset Cap and Growth Initiatives - Wells Fargo operates under an asset cap of $1.95 trillion, imposed in 2018, which limits its growth potential and loan growth [8][9]. - The bank is pursuing cost efficiency through various initiatives, including organizational restructuring, branch closures, and headcount reductions [9][10]. - WFC is investing in branch upgrades and technology, with plans to update all branches in the next five years, expecting $2.4 billion in gross expense reductions in 2025 [11]. Capital Distribution - As of March 31, 2025, Wells Fargo's long-term debt was $173.6 billion, and short-term borrowings were $139.8 billion, with a liquidity coverage ratio of 125% [12]. - The company announced a 14% dividend hike in July 2024, raising it to 40 cents per share, and has increased its dividend six times in the past five years, currently yielding 2.18% [13]. Price Performance & Valuation - Over the past month, WFC shares increased by 10.3%, outperforming the industry average of 8.2% [16]. - Wells Fargo is trading at a forward P/E multiple of 11.96X, below the industry average of 12.79X, indicating it may be undervalued relative to peers [19]. Earnings and Sales Estimates - Earnings estimates for the upcoming quarters show a year-over-year growth expectation of 6.77% for the current quarter and 13.56% for the next year [23]. - Sales estimates indicate a year-over-year growth of 1.25% for the current quarter and 4.95% for the next year [25]. Investment Outlook - Given the favorable factors, including compliance improvements and cost efficiency initiatives, WFC's earnings and revenues are expected to grow, making the stock worth holding for long-term returns [21][27].