Core Points - The EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, urged Israel to halt its plans for settlement construction in the E1 area of the West Bank, warning that such actions would undermine the viability of the two-state solution and violate international law [1] - The statement emphasized that if Israel proceeds with the E1 settlement plan, it would permanently sever the geographical and territorial contiguity between occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as disrupt the connection between northern and southern West Bank [1] - The EU reiterated its call for Israel to cease settlement activities, including demolitions, forced relocations, evictions, and housing confiscations, highlighting that these unilateral actions, along with ongoing settler violence and military operations, are exacerbating local tensions and eroding the prospects for peace [1] Settlement Construction Plans - Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced plans to approve the construction of 3,401 housing units in the E1 area, which is situated between the Ma'ale Adumim settlement east of Jerusalem and the West Bank, with the intention of undermining the concept of a Palestinian state [1] - The Israeli government had previously frozen the E1 settlement construction plans for an extended period [1] Historical Context - Israel has occupied East Jerusalem and parts of the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War, consistently ignoring international opposition to the illegal construction and expansion of settlements [2] - According to a report released by the Israeli government in December, approximately 510,000 Israelis reside in settlements built in violation of international law in the West Bank [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's significant contribution to the victory of the global anti-fascist war, particularly through the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Cairo Conference in 1943 and the subsequent Cairo Declaration established important international legal foundations for China's recovery of territories seized by Japanese militarism, marking a milestone in the history of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The declaration affirmed the principle of one China, which is an undeniable legal fact [2] Group 2 - Egypt played a crucial role in the anti-fascist war, providing military and logistical support, and the sacrifices made by Egyptian civilians and military personnel were significant [3] - The current global situation is marked by turmoil and conflict, with a call for nations to unite to prevent a return to war [3] - The concept of peace is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, with historical emphasis on harmony and the painful memories of war leading to a greater appreciation for peace [3] Group 3 - The actions taken by China to maintain world peace are highly praised, including its constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran [4] - China has successfully pushed for humanitarian aid to Gaza and promoted dialogue among Palestinian factions, demonstrating its commitment to global stability [4] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and other global proposals aim to foster a peaceful and prosperous world, supporting the development of countries, especially in the Global South [4]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间8月13日，以色列外交部长吉迪恩·萨尔表示，以色列"不会允许"两国方案的实施。萨尔表示， 部分西方国家盟友最近已确认或提出了将单方面承认巴勒斯坦的计划，部分原因是为了向以色列施压， 迫使其同意与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）停火，改善加沙的人道主义状况，并努力建立长期和 平框架。 ...

Group 1 - New Zealand Prime Minister Luxon criticized Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's actions as "excessive" and "irrational," stating that Netanyahu ignores international calls to end the conflict and continues military actions in Gaza, which is unacceptable [1] - Netanyahu declared that the possibility of a ceasefire agreement with Hamas has become a thing of the past, denying accusations of prolonging the war and asserting that his cabinet supports a decisive military victory in Gaza [3] - Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar stated that Israel "will not allow" the implementation of a two-state solution, amidst growing international recognition of Palestine by several Western countries [5] Group 2 - The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with the Gaza health department reporting 61,722 deaths and 154,525 injuries since the outbreak of hostilities on October 7, 2023 [6][7] - In the last 24 hours alone, Israeli military actions in Gaza led to 123 Palestinian deaths and 437 injuries, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis [7]

新华财经开罗／悉尼8月13日电（吴宝澍梁有昶）澳大利亚日前宣布将承认巴勒斯坦国，让近一段时间 以来西方国家的"承认潮"进一步扩大。曾长期支持以色列的西方国家纷纷转变态度，令以色列在国际上 更加孤立。然而以色列不仅没有停止在加沙地带的军事行动，反而一意孤行坚持其"接管加沙城"计划。 分析人士认为，一些西方国家在巴以问题上的"转向"，主要是因为受到强大的国内外舆论压力，同时也 希望维持自身国际影响力。但只要西方国家特别是美国不对以色列施加实质性压力，就无法有效遏制以 色列的行为。 "承认潮"扩大 自7月下旬以来，法国、英国、加拿大已宣布计划在9月召开的第80届联合国大会上或会前承认巴勒斯坦 国。澳大利亚最近也加入这一"承认潮"。 澳总理阿尔巴尼斯8月11日表示，澳大利亚将在9月联大上承认巴勒斯坦国，此举是作为全球协调努力推 动落实"两国方案"的一部分。阿尔巴尼斯指出，"两国方案"是打破中东暴力循环，终结加沙冲突、苦难 与饥荒的最大希望。 除了明确表示计划承认巴勒斯坦国，还有部分西方国家表示将考虑这一问题。同样在8月11日，新西兰 外长温斯顿·彼得斯表示，该国政府将在9月就承认巴勒斯坦国问题作出正式决定，并在"联合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between Israel and Palestine, highlighting the statements from Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and New Zealand Prime Minister Luxon regarding the ongoing conflict and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1][3][5]. Summary by Sections Israel's Military Actions - Israeli military operations in Gaza have resulted in significant casualties, with a reported 61,722 deaths and 154,525 injuries since the conflict reignited on October 7, 2023 [6][7]. - In a recent 24-hour period, Israeli actions led to 123 Palestinian deaths and 437 injuries, with additional casualties occurring during aid distribution [7]. Political Statements and International Reactions - New Zealand Prime Minister Luxon criticized Netanyahu's actions as "excessive" and "irrational," emphasizing the need for an end to the conflict [1]. - Netanyahu declared that the possibility of a ceasefire agreement with Hamas is "a thing of the past," denying accusations of prolonging the war and asserting that his cabinet supports a decisive military victory in Gaza [3]. - Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar stated that Israel "will not allow" the implementation of a two-state solution, amidst growing international calls for recognizing Palestine as a state [4][5]. Global Recognition of Palestine - Over two-thirds of UN member states have recognized Palestine, with recent statements from various countries indicating a shift towards acknowledging Palestinian statehood [5]. - A collective statement from 14 countries, including France and Australia, expressed willingness to recognize Palestine, aiming to pressure Israel into improving humanitarian conditions in Gaza and pursuing a long-term peace framework [5].

新华社安曼8月13日电（记者何奕萍）中国驻巴勒斯坦办事处13日与联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工 程处（近东救济工程处）在约旦首都安曼签署捐款协议。 中国驻巴勒斯坦办事处主任曾继新在签署仪式上表示，当前，近东救济工程处面临严峻困难和挑战，中 方对此深表关切。中方一贯坚定支持近东救济工程处履职，以实际行动支持工程处工作，为缓解加沙人 道灾难和巴勒斯坦人民苦难做出贡献。中方呼吁国际社会继续支持工程处履职，将同国际社会一道努 力，推动早日平息加沙战火、缓解人道灾难，实现巴勒斯坦问题在"两国方案"基础上全面、公正、持久 解决。 近东救济工程处发言人朱丽叶·图马感谢中国对工程处的捐助。她说，中国一直是巴勒斯坦人民的好朋 友，是近东救济工程处的好朋友，在当前形势下，这些捐助非常重要。 近东救济工程处成立于1949年，主要负责向生活在约旦河西岸、加沙地带以及约旦、叙利亚和黎巴嫩的 巴勒斯坦注册难民提供人道主义救助、教育和医疗等服务。自今年1月底以色列禁止近东救济工程处运 营的法案生效以来，该机构对巴勒斯坦难民的公共服务面临崩溃。 ...

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) announced that operations in the Gaza Strip have entered a "new phase," with a focus on expanding military actions and controlling key areas [1] - The IDF currently controls approximately 70% to 75% of the Gaza Strip, with ongoing efforts to eliminate Hamas strongholds in Gaza City and the Mawasi refugee camp [1] - International condemnation of Israel's military actions has intensified, with calls for the implementation of a "two-state solution" gaining traction, as evidenced by Australia's recent announcement to formally recognize the State of Palestine [1][3] Group 2 - The United Nations and various international leaders have condemned Israel's airstrikes that resulted in the deaths of Palestinian journalists, emphasizing the need for accountability and adherence to international humanitarian law [2] - France's government warned that Israel's military escalation could lead to unprecedented disaster and proposed the establishment of a UN-authorized mission to ensure safety and protect civilians in Gaza [2]

新华社北京8月12日电 以色列国防军11日说，以军在加沙地带的作战进入"新阶段"。欧盟外交与安 全政策高级代表卡拉斯同一天警告，加沙战事"每个小时"都在变得更危险，而澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯 批评以总理内塔尼亚胡否认加沙人道危机、"不听劝"。 以军：加沙作战进入"新阶段" 以军总参谋长埃亚勒·扎米尔11日主持以色列国防军战备状态局势评估会，会议旨在拟定以军年度 工作计划。他在会上说，按照以色列安全内阁的决定，"我们正处于加沙作战新阶段的开始"。以军将制 定符合既定目标的最佳方案，将尽一切努力保护被扣押人员生命并把他们安全带回家。 联合国秘书长古特雷斯的发言人迪雅里克11日表示，古特雷斯对以军空袭造成多名巴勒斯坦记者死 亡一事表示谴责。 扎米尔还说，正如过去在加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯和拉法地区那样，"以军能够实现对加沙城的作战 控制"，他说，以军"曾在那里开展过地面行动，我们能再次做到"。扎米尔表示，当前局面前所未有， 以军必须"为战事扩大做好准备"。 8月11日，人们查看加沙城希法医院附近的以军袭击现场。新华社发（里泽克·阿卜杜勒贾瓦德摄） 同一天，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯在社交媒体上发文说，加沙战事"每个 ...

【观察】 "我们像沙丁鱼一样挤在一起前进时，突然枪声就响了。"优素福在接受美联社采访时，回忆起领粮路上 的经历。他说，像他这样宁愿冒着生命危险，也要去领食物的难民不少，因为"实在饿得不行了"。 "有些人被饿死，有些人则在饿死的路上被炸死。"8月5日，巴勒斯坦加沙地带民防部门发言人马哈茂德 ·巴萨勒告诉记者，以色列军队当天在加沙地带多地的军事行动造成至少83名巴勒斯坦人死亡，死者中 包括58名等待领取人道主义援助物资的人。 近来，沉寂许久的"两国方案"获得了新动力：继法国、英国、加拿大之后，澳大利亚也宣布将在9月联 合国大会上承认巴勒斯坦国；超过120个国家在纽约联合国总部参加解决巴以问题的"两国方案"高级别 国际会议，本次会议主办国家法国和沙特代表呼吁国际社会承认"两国方案"，联合国秘书长古特雷斯重 申实现中东和平的核心问题是落实"两国方案"…… 自2023年以来，以色列在加沙的军事行动持续升级，迄今已造成6万人死亡，14.5万人受伤，加沙人道 主义灾难已经到了空前危急的程度，约200万巴勒斯坦人陷入普遍饥饿中，已逼近"最坏情境"的饥荒状 态。 此前，随着加沙冲突愈演愈烈，"两国方案"甚至被认为"已经死亡"。 ...