跨越山海的战火情谊——回望中国抗战时期的世界印记 新华社记者李国利 80多年前，一群不同信仰、不同肤色的国际友人跨越山海，来到战火纷飞的中国，用热血在东方主战场 写就了人类反法西斯史上壮丽的国际主义诗篇。 库里申科是苏联航空志愿队轰炸机大队长。1939年10月，他轰炸敌机场凯旋途中遭遇敌机群，飞机左发 动机受重创，不得不驾机返航。飞至万州上空时失去平衡开始下坠，为避开居民区，他驾机迫降于长江 水面，献出36岁生命。 这片天空，见证了异国"雄鹰"的生死守护。 从1937年秋至1941年，苏联派出2000多名飞行员来华支援抗战，有200多名飞行员献出宝贵生命。美国 飞虎队援华作战期间，有2000余名队员牺牲。 "飞机坠落的江面距离母亲家仅2公里。母亲说他是英雄，值得一生守护。"魏映祥说，库里申科墓迁至 西山公园后，母亲主动承担守墓工作，一守就是19年。 母亲退休后，魏映祥接过守墓接力棒。这一守，又是40多年。 岁月流逝，未湮世界各国的正义火炬； 山河为碑，铭刻血肉铸就的和平祭文！ 这片天空，见证异国"雄鹰"的生死守护 重庆万州，夜雨初歇。西山公园，薄雾如纱。 年逾七旬的魏映祥来到香樟树环抱的库里申科烈士墓园。退休 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the contributions of international friends, particularly Indian doctor Kotiwa, Soviet pilot Hryukin, and Japanese soldier Kobayashi, to the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing their sacrifices and the enduring friendship between their countries and China [7][10][12][15]. Group 1: Contributions of Kotiwa - Kotiwa, an Indian doctor, joined the medical team to support China during the war, demonstrating his commitment to justice and internationalism [9][10]. - He faced severe challenges, including lack of supplies and harsh weather, yet he tirelessly worked to save hundreds of wounded soldiers [9][10]. - Kotiwa's dedication earned him a place in the hearts of the Chinese people, and his legacy is honored in a memorial in India [10][11]. Group 2: Contributions of Hryukin - Hryukin, a Soviet pilot, participated in the volunteer air force to aid China, leading numerous missions against Japanese forces [12][13]. - His experiences in China not only contributed to the war effort but also provided him with valuable skills for future battles in the Soviet Union [13]. - Hryukin's legacy is celebrated, and his family continues to promote the friendship between Russia and China [12][14]. Group 3: Contributions of Kobayashi - Kobayashi, a Japanese soldier, initially served in the Japanese army but later joined the Eighth Route Army, recognizing the injustice of the war [15][16]. - After the war, he worked to foster Sino-Japanese friendship and was honored for his contributions to the anti-Japanese efforts [16][17]. - His family continues to uphold his legacy, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting peace [17].

图为黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆，红色外墙格外醒目。 本文图片均由黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆供图 20世纪20年代旅俄华侨刘泽荣使用过的俄文打字机（局部）。 今年端午假期，黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆举办的端午民俗活动现场。 俄罗斯青少年们在黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆品尝粽子，欢度"六一"和端午节。 红——是人们对黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆的第一印象。 这座紧邻黑龙江的纪念馆，是一座长长的二层建筑，从远走近纪念馆，一定会被耀眼的红色墙体外观吸 引；走进馆内，才发现"红色"也是这座纪念馆的内核。 作为全国唯一全面展示旅俄华侨和留苏（俄）学生历史的专题性纪念馆，坐落于黑龙江省黑河市爱辉区 的黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆既守护着百年前旅俄侨胞的红色历史与乡愁记忆，也搭建起当代跨国情谊的对话 平台。 一枚勋章背后的红色记忆 在黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆内，展柜里的一枚金色勋章引人注目。白金色的列宁头像居于勋章中央，目光深 邃。金灿灿的麦穗环绕头像，右上方一面飘扬的红旗上镌刻金色俄文"列宁"，左侧红星闪耀，底部红色 的镰刀锤子图案庄重醒目。 这枚象征苏联最高荣誉的列宁勋章，穿透岁月，记载着20世纪40年代苏联最高苏维埃主席团授予归侨空 军少将唐铎的荣光。 1925年，21岁的唐铎 ...

Group 1 - The core event involves approximately 120 youth representatives from China and Vietnam participating in an exchange activity at Nanshan Hospital in Guangxi, highlighting the historical ties between the two nations [1] - The "Red Study Tour" event, taking place from May 17 to 23, includes 75 Vietnamese youth from five provinces, focusing on revolutionary ideals and future collaboration [1] - Nanshan Hospital, established in 1968, served as a national-level hospital during the Vietnam War, treating 5,432 Vietnamese patients and performing 2,576 surgeries, symbolizing the deep friendship between China and Vietnam [1] Group 2 - A documentary titled "Along the Nanshan River II," produced by Guangxi Radio and Television Station and Vietnam National Television, was screened, showcasing historical images and documents that depict the emotional connection between the two countries [2] - Vietnamese youth representatives expressed their deep emotional connection to the history of Nanshan Hospital, emphasizing the spirit of internationalism and the pride in contributing to the continuation of China-Vietnam friendship [2]