抗日战争期间 有一名年轻的印度医生心怀理想 踏上战火纷飞的中国大地 与中国人民并肩战斗 把壮丽年华乃至生命 都献给了中华民族的解放事业 走近被誉为"白求恩式的好大夫" 中印友谊的象征——印度医生柯棣华 我知道这次去中国面临失去生命和工作的风险，但与能够医治抗日受伤士兵相比，这些都不算什么。 ——柯棣华 这是印度医生柯棣华在参加援华医疗队面试后写给家人信中的一句话。 来到中国后，柯棣华目睹了日军的残酷暴行，这让他感到非常悲愤。1939年2月，柯棣华抵达延安，随后在八路军军医院工作，他把每天的工作都安排得很 满，高明的医术也很快得到了大家的信任和尊重。 同年秋，柯棣华一行人提出追随白求恩的足迹去前线。经过一个多月的跋涉并经历了突破封锁线的战斗，他们到达了晋东南太行山区的八路军前方总部。 柯棣华，原名德瓦卡纳特·桑塔拉姆·柯棣尼斯，1910年出生于印度马哈拉施特拉邦的绍拉普尔。1936年，他从印度知名的医学院——格兰特医学院毕业。 抗日战争爆发后，印度国大党决定派一支小型医疗队到中国。1938年，28岁的柯棣尼斯毅然决定加入医疗队，并于同年9月随队抵达中国。 为了表达援华抗战的决心，医疗队的5名队员特意起了带"华" ...

盛夏时节，太行山草木葱茏，生机盎然。在位于河北省涞源县王安镇银山口村的白求恩战地手术室展 馆，上百名中小学生正在开展研学活动，通过参观旧址、文物和史料等，直观感受白求恩当年如何在抗 日前线救治伤员。 "孩子们生活在和平安定的年代，应该知道当今生活的来之不易。"银山口村党支部书记刘军堂说，一些 学生经过培训后担任起讲解员，完成了从"听众"到"传播者"的角色转变。 在白求恩战地手术室展馆的旁边，一个不足10平方米的小庙被保护得很好，这里便是白求恩当年救治伤 员的战地手术室旧址之一。 1938年，华北地区抗战形势十分严峻。由中国共产党领导的晋察冀抗日根据地处于敌后抗战前沿，战事 频繁。当时八路军武器装备落后，医疗条件匮乏，许多伤员得不到及时救治。 正是在这样的背景下，白求恩跨越山海来到中国帮助抗战。 白求恩，全名为亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩，加拿大共产党员，著名的胸外科专家。1938年1月，受加拿大共产 党和美国共产党的派遣，他率加美援华医疗队辗转到达延安，并提出要到抗日前线去。同年6月，白求 恩到达晋察冀抗日根据地并担任军区卫生顾问，创造性地提出"把手术台设在离火线最近的地方"。 听到这个消息，唐县人民既震惊又痛惜。因 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the contributions of international friends, particularly Norman Bethune, to China's fight against Japanese aggression during World War II [3][4][5] - It highlights the importance of remembering history to foster peace and cooperation among nations [8] Group 1: Contributions of International Friends - Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, led a medical team to China in 1938, providing essential medical supplies and establishing surgical facilities [5] - Bethune's efforts included training medical personnel and addressing shortages of medical supplies, significantly aiding the Chinese war effort [5] - Other international figures, such as Indian doctor Kotnis and German John Rabe, also played crucial roles in supporting China during the war [6][7] Group 2: Historical Significance and Future Outlook - The victory in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan is framed as a collective achievement alongside the Allied forces [8] - Xi Jinping's remarks stress that remembering history is not about harboring hatred but about learning lessons for future peace [8]

"孩子们生活在和平安定的年代，应该知道当今生活的来之不易。"银山口村党支部书记刘军堂说，一些 学生经过培训后担任起讲解员，完成了从"听众"到"传播者"的角色转变。 盛夏时节，太行山草木葱茏，生机盎然。在位于河北省涞源县王安镇银山口村的白求恩战地手术室展 馆，上百名中小学生正在开展研学活动，通过参观旧址、文物和史料等，直观感受白求恩当年如何在抗 日前线救治伤员。 战况激烈，王安镇据点的日军向孙家庄赶来，在越来越激烈的枪声中，白求恩坚持为最后一名伤员做完 手术才撤离。 不幸的是，在高度紧张的状态下，他的手指不小心被划伤，伤口在后来的救治工作中受到了致命感染。 1939年11月12日，伟大的国际共产主义战士白求恩在河北省唐县黄石口村逝世。 听到这个消息，唐县人民既震惊又痛惜。因为就在当年6月底，从冀中前线完成巡回医疗任务的白求恩 率医疗队来到唐县。当时，他因脚部感染，在晋察冀军区司令部驻地——唐县军城镇和家庄（今和家庄 村）休养。 "这里就是白求恩当年居住的地方。"和家庄村党支部书记李建科指着村里一处旧居说，"当年白求恩就 是在这里，编写医学教材、制作医疗器械、给乡亲们看病。" 在白求恩战地手术室展馆的旁边，一个不 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of George Hock, an important international figure in China's anti-Japanese war efforts, emphasizing his dedication and humanitarian spirit [1][6][7] - It commemorates the publication of a biography titled "Grass on the Plain: The Story of George Hock," coinciding with significant anniversaries related to the anti-Japanese war and Hock's life [2][8] - The narrative reflects on Hock's journey in China, his commitment to education, and the lasting impact of his work in the field of industrial education [5][6] Group 1 - George Hock was a significant figure who transformed barren lands into flourishing areas through his dedication and efforts in China [1] - The biography published in Chinese serves as a tribute to Hock's respect and care for the Chinese people, as well as his unwavering commitment to ideals [2][3] - Hock's initial arrival in Shanghai during the Japanese invasion led him to become a war correspondent, documenting the suffering of the Chinese people [3][5] Group 2 - Hock's work in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces focused on education, where he served as a principal and nurtured technical talent for the Chinese Industrial Cooperative Association [5][6] - His untimely death at the age of 30 did not diminish his legacy, as his educational initiatives continue to thrive, with institutions like Peili Vocational College carrying on his vision [6][7] - The establishment of scholarships in his name at Oxford University reflects the ongoing recognition of Hock's contributions to education and international friendship [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating George Hogg highlights his contributions during the Second Sino-Japanese War and aims to strengthen Sino-British friendship through historical remembrance [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The memorial event took place in London, co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in the UK, China Global Television Network Europe, and the China-UK Understanding Association [1]. - 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and the 110th anniversary of George Hogg's birth, bringing together scholars, representatives, and Hogg's family to honor his legacy [1]. Group 2: George Hogg's Contributions - George Hogg arrived in China in 1938 after graduating from Oxford University, witnessing the devastation caused by Japanese invaders and the resilience of the Chinese people [1]. - Hogg chose to stay in China, fighting alongside the Chinese people until his untimely death at the age of 30 in 1945 [1]. Group 3: Reflections from the Delegation - Members of the delegation shared their emotional experiences during their journey retracing Hogg's steps, emphasizing the warmth of the Chinese people's reception [2]. - Wang Qi, a representative from the Chinese Embassy, highlighted Hogg's role as a chronicler of Japanese aggression and a selfless educator, noting the significant progress China has made over the past 80 years [2]. Group 4: Documentary Insights - A documentary about George Hogg was discussed, which relies on his written works and family memories due to a lack of visual materials, utilizing AI technology to recreate his experiences in China [4]. - The trailer for the documentary "Witness of the Flames: A British Journalist's Journey in China" was premiered, with a full release expected in August [4]. Group 5: Historical Significance - Michael Wood, the chairman of the China-UK Understanding Association, emphasized Hogg's story as a unique perspective on China's role in World War II, highlighting its emotional resonance [5]. - Wu Fangsi, the vice-chair of the association, stressed the importance of acknowledging China's contributions during the war, including the construction of the Burma Road and the resistance against Japan [5]. Group 6: Upcoming Commemorative Events - A memorial event is scheduled for July 22 in Hogg's hometown of Happenham, aimed at furthering public awareness of his story among the British populace [7].

跨越山海的战火情谊——回望中国抗战时期的世界印记 新华社记者李国利 80多年前，一群不同信仰、不同肤色的国际友人跨越山海，来到战火纷飞的中国，用热血在东方主战场 写就了人类反法西斯史上壮丽的国际主义诗篇。 库里申科是苏联航空志愿队轰炸机大队长。1939年10月，他轰炸敌机场凯旋途中遭遇敌机群，飞机左发 动机受重创，不得不驾机返航。飞至万州上空时失去平衡开始下坠，为避开居民区，他驾机迫降于长江 水面，献出36岁生命。 这片天空，见证了异国"雄鹰"的生死守护。 从1937年秋至1941年，苏联派出2000多名飞行员来华支援抗战，有200多名飞行员献出宝贵生命。美国 飞虎队援华作战期间，有2000余名队员牺牲。 "飞机坠落的江面距离母亲家仅2公里。母亲说他是英雄，值得一生守护。"魏映祥说，库里申科墓迁至 西山公园后，母亲主动承担守墓工作，一守就是19年。 母亲退休后，魏映祥接过守墓接力棒。这一守，又是40多年。 岁月流逝，未湮世界各国的正义火炬； 山河为碑，铭刻血肉铸就的和平祭文！ 这片天空，见证异国"雄鹰"的生死守护 重庆万州，夜雨初歇。西山公园，薄雾如纱。 年逾七旬的魏映祥来到香樟树环抱的库里申科烈士墓园。退休 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the contributions of international friends, particularly Indian doctor Kotiwa, Soviet pilot Hryukin, and Japanese soldier Kobayashi, to the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing their sacrifices and the enduring friendship between their countries and China [7][10][12][15]. Group 1: Contributions of Kotiwa - Kotiwa, an Indian doctor, joined the medical team to support China during the war, demonstrating his commitment to justice and internationalism [9][10]. - He faced severe challenges, including lack of supplies and harsh weather, yet he tirelessly worked to save hundreds of wounded soldiers [9][10]. - Kotiwa's dedication earned him a place in the hearts of the Chinese people, and his legacy is honored in a memorial in India [10][11]. Group 2: Contributions of Hryukin - Hryukin, a Soviet pilot, participated in the volunteer air force to aid China, leading numerous missions against Japanese forces [12][13]. - His experiences in China not only contributed to the war effort but also provided him with valuable skills for future battles in the Soviet Union [13]. - Hryukin's legacy is celebrated, and his family continues to promote the friendship between Russia and China [12][14]. Group 3: Contributions of Kobayashi - Kobayashi, a Japanese soldier, initially served in the Japanese army but later joined the Eighth Route Army, recognizing the injustice of the war [15][16]. - After the war, he worked to foster Sino-Japanese friendship and was honored for his contributions to the anti-Japanese efforts [16][17]. - His family continues to uphold his legacy, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting peace [17].

图为黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆，红色外墙格外醒目。 本文图片均由黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆供图 20世纪20年代旅俄华侨刘泽荣使用过的俄文打字机（局部）。 今年端午假期，黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆举办的端午民俗活动现场。 俄罗斯青少年们在黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆品尝粽子，欢度"六一"和端午节。 红——是人们对黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆的第一印象。 这座紧邻黑龙江的纪念馆，是一座长长的二层建筑，从远走近纪念馆，一定会被耀眼的红色墙体外观吸 引；走进馆内，才发现"红色"也是这座纪念馆的内核。 作为全国唯一全面展示旅俄华侨和留苏（俄）学生历史的专题性纪念馆，坐落于黑龙江省黑河市爱辉区 的黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆既守护着百年前旅俄侨胞的红色历史与乡愁记忆，也搭建起当代跨国情谊的对话 平台。 一枚勋章背后的红色记忆 在黑河旅俄华侨纪念馆内，展柜里的一枚金色勋章引人注目。白金色的列宁头像居于勋章中央，目光深 邃。金灿灿的麦穗环绕头像，右上方一面飘扬的红旗上镌刻金色俄文"列宁"，左侧红星闪耀，底部红色 的镰刀锤子图案庄重醒目。 这枚象征苏联最高荣誉的列宁勋章，穿透岁月，记载着20世纪40年代苏联最高苏维埃主席团授予归侨空 军少将唐铎的荣光。 1925年，21岁的唐铎 ...

Group 1 - The core event involves approximately 120 youth representatives from China and Vietnam participating in an exchange activity at Nanshan Hospital in Guangxi, highlighting the historical ties between the two nations [1] - The "Red Study Tour" event, taking place from May 17 to 23, includes 75 Vietnamese youth from five provinces, focusing on revolutionary ideals and future collaboration [1] - Nanshan Hospital, established in 1968, served as a national-level hospital during the Vietnam War, treating 5,432 Vietnamese patients and performing 2,576 surgeries, symbolizing the deep friendship between China and Vietnam [1] Group 2 - A documentary titled "Along the Nanshan River II," produced by Guangxi Radio and Television Station and Vietnam National Television, was screened, showcasing historical images and documents that depict the emotional connection between the two countries [2] - Vietnamese youth representatives expressed their deep emotional connection to the history of Nanshan Hospital, emphasizing the spirit of internationalism and the pride in contributing to the continuation of China-Vietnam friendship [2]