Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Water Infrastructure Development - Investment in water conservancy construction reached over 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022, marking three consecutive years of record-breaking investment [2] - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects were initiated since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - By the end of 2024, China will have built 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and 318,000 kilometers of embankments, forming the world's largest and most comprehensive water conservancy infrastructure system [2] Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The flood control capacity of reservoirs is 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million [4] - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [4] - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvement - Several rivers, including the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, have been fully restored after decades of disconnection [6] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes reached 98.6%, with 140,000 issues of "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" addressed [6] - An estimated 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be added, with a soil conservation rate of 73% [6] Group 4: Water Resource Utilization - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with irrigated farmland area reaching 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [7] - By 2024, water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value is projected to decrease by 17.7% and 23.6%, respectively, compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland increased from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office highlighted the achievements in high-quality water resources development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing improvements in water resource utilization and infrastructure development [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Water Resource Utilization - The capacity and level of water resource conservation and intensive utilization in China have further improved since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - A series of water source, water diversion, and irrigation projects have been constructed, with the national water network coverage expected to reach 80.3% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Agricultural and Rural Water Supply - The irrigated area of arable land is projected to reach 10.9 million acres, and the rural tap water coverage rate is expected to reach 96% [1] - These developments provide essential water resource support for major national strategies, ensuring stable grain production and the well-being of urban and rural residents [1] Water Resource Management Policies - The establishment of a rigid water resource constraint mechanism is being accelerated, along with the improvement of policies for agricultural water conservation, industrial water reduction, and urban water loss reduction [1] - The approach of determining urban planning, land use, population distribution, and production based on water availability is being reinforced, achieving zero growth in total water consumption despite significant economic growth and continuous increases in grain production [1]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly advanced water conservancy infrastructure in China, with investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022 and projected to reach 1.3529 trillion yuan in 2024, totaling over 5.4 trillion yuan by the end of the plan, which is 1.6 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects have commenced since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - By the end of 2024, China will have constructed 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and 318,000 kilometers of embankments, creating the world's largest and most comprehensive water conservancy infrastructure system [1] Group 2: Investment and Financing - A new investment and financing model has been established, combining fiscal funds, financial credit, and social capital, with an average annual use of non-fiscal funds reaching 395.7 billion yuan, which is 2.3 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Breakthroughs have been made in issuing water infrastructure investment trust funds, inter-provincial water rights trading, and various water ecological product value transformation transactions [1] Group 3: Water Resource Management - The capacity for water resource conservation and efficient utilization has improved, with the national water network coverage expected to reach 80.3% and irrigated farmland area reaching 1.09 billion acres by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has increased from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [2] - Water consumption per unit of GDP and industrial added value is projected to decrease by 17.7% and 23.6%, respectively, compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Lianyungang City is transforming water resource constraints into water resource guarantees through innovative practices in water management [1][5] Group 2 - Donghai County has implemented a tailwater recycling irrigation project, saving approximately 4.5 million cubic meters of fresh water through the use of tailwater for irrigation [2] - In 2024, Donghai County will invest 37.6 million yuan in a pilot project for agricultural tailwater management, incorporating advanced irrigation facilities [2] - The area covered by agricultural tailwater recycling in Lianyungang City has exceeded 200,000 acres, significantly reducing total water usage and enhancing water efficiency [3] Group 3 - Lianyungang Port Group has signed an agreement with China Everbright Water to supply treated reclaimed water, with an initial capacity of 40,000 tons per day, expanding to 80,000 tons in the future [4] - The city is developing a network for reclaimed water utilization, which will alleviate the pressure on conventional water sources [4] Group 4 - The Western Gangling area faces challenges in water resource allocation, prompting the city to conduct research and propose solutions to enhance irrigation capacity and promote efficient water use [5] - The approach combines both "opening up" new water sources and "saving" through efficient irrigation techniques, aligning with the principle of "water determines land" [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Yellow River has achieved continuous flow for 26 years since 1999, supported by effective water resource management and allocation strategies, despite facing drought conditions in certain regions [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The Yellow River Water Resources Commission has implemented the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle to enhance water resource conservation and efficient utilization, successfully completing annual water allocation tasks [1]. - In the 2024-2025 period, over 22.3 billion cubic meters of water were supplied from the Yellow River to the basin and related areas, supporting ecological protection and high-quality development [1]. Group 2: Drought Response and Ecological Support - The Yellow River basin experienced varying degrees of drought in the summer of 2024 and spring-summer of 2025, leading to significant water demand for drought relief [1]. - The commission proactively planned and deployed resources to ensure water supply safety, food security, and ecological safety in drought-affected provinces [1]. - Cross-basin water replenishment efforts included 0.08 billion cubic meters of emergency water supply to the South Four Lakes, effectively alleviating local drought conditions [2]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Cumulative ecological water replenishment efforts included 3.74 billion cubic meters to the Uliangsuhai and 1.72 billion cubic meters to the estuarine delta, improving local water ecological environments [2]. - The commission is actively promoting the restoration of the Qinhai and Heihe rivers as part of ongoing ecological recovery initiatives [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the need for enhanced river protection and governance, aiming to significantly improve urban and rural water supply security by 2035, indicating a stronger commitment to national water safety [1] Group 1: Water Resource Management - China faces significant challenges in water resource management due to uneven distribution, with summer floods and winter droughts leading to ecological issues such as river channel disconnection and groundwater over-extraction [2] - The document outlines a systematic approach to enhance water supply security, including maximizing the potential of existing water storage projects and accelerating the construction of key water source projects [2] Group 2: Agricultural and Rural Water Supply - Water resource shortages threaten regional development, food security, and drinking safety, making irrigation systems crucial for ensuring stable agricultural production [3] - The development of rural water supply requires tailored approaches, promoting integrated urban-rural water supply systems to ensure safe drinking water for rural residents [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water conservation in China, highlighting a strategic initiative to enhance water resource utilization by 2035 as part of a broader effort to protect and manage rivers [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Central Committee and the State Council have issued opinions on comprehensive river protection and management, aiming to improve water resource conservation levels by 2035 [1] - The initiative is seen as a necessary step to implement rigid water resource constraints and the "Water Conservation Regulation" [1] Group 2: Societal Awareness and Action - There is a call for society to enhance awareness of water scarcity and crisis, positioning water conservation as a fundamental solution for water-scarce regions [1] - The goal is to promote the construction of a water-saving society and encourage a water-saving lifestyle in production and daily activities [1] Group 3: Technological Support - The strategy emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a support mechanism to comprehensively improve water conservation levels across various sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River Protection and Governance," which outlines 24 measures aimed at safeguarding river ecosystems and enhancing water resource management in China [1][2]. Group 1: River Protection and Governance - The "Opinions" propose six key areas for action, including ensuring river safety, enhancing water resource conservation, protecting river ecosystems, improving water quality, promoting water culture, and refining governance mechanisms [1]. - The document emphasizes the need to improve flood disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities by establishing a comprehensive flood control engineering system [1]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The "Opinions" call for a significant increase in water conservation efforts, particularly in regions like the Yellow River, Haihe, Liaohe, and inland rivers in the northwest [2]. - By 2035, the goals include a modernized flood prevention system, improved water resource conservation levels, enhanced urban and rural water supply security, and a healthier river ecosystem [2].

Overall Requirements - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "River Strategy" to enhance water security and ecological protection, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and high-quality development [2][3]. Ensuring River Safety - A new flood prevention and disaster reduction framework will be established, focusing on optimizing flood control measures and enhancing emergency response capabilities [4][6]. - The flood control engineering system will be improved, including the construction of reservoirs and levees, and the management of flood storage areas [4][5]. - A monitoring and forecasting system for rainfall and water conditions will be developed to improve the accuracy of flood predictions [5]. - A comprehensive disaster prevention system will be established, focusing on decision-making support and efficient command mechanisms [6]. - Risk prevention measures will be strengthened, including the identification of flood risk areas and the promotion of population relocation to lower-risk zones [6]. Strengthening Water Resource Utilization - Water resource management will be strictly enforced, with a focus on sustainable usage and legal compliance [7]. - Efforts will be made to enhance water-saving practices across various sectors, including agriculture and industry [7][8]. - The allocation of water resources will be optimized to ensure that urban and ecological needs are prioritized [8][9]. - The capacity for safe water supply will be improved through the development of emergency water sources and rural water supply systems [9]. Enhancing River Ecosystem Protection - The ecological functions of river basins will be reinforced through integrated management of land and water resources [10][11]. - Specific strategies will be implemented to restore and protect river and lake ecosystems, focusing on both northern and southern regions [11][12]. - Measures will be taken to enhance water source conservation and soil preservation in critical areas [11][12]. Improving Water Environment - Drinking water source protection will be prioritized, with monitoring and emergency response mechanisms established [12][13]. - Comprehensive water environment governance will be pursued to improve the ecological quality of rivers and lakes [12][13]. - Cultural heritage related to water will be preserved and promoted, enhancing public awareness and appreciation of water culture [13]. Governance Mechanisms - A unified management approach for river basins will be adopted, integrating planning and governance across different levels [14][15]. - The role of river chiefs will be emphasized to ensure accountability and effective management of water resources [14][15]. - Legal frameworks will be strengthened to support water resource management and environmental protection [15][16]. Organizational Leadership - The article calls for strong leadership from the Party and government at all levels to ensure the effective implementation of these strategies [16][17].

Group 1: Water Resource Management - In 2024, Sichuan's total water usage is projected to be 255.21 billion cubic meters, with water usage per unit of GDP and per unit of industrial added value decreasing by 16.8% and 31.2% respectively compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, indicating significant improvements in water efficiency [4][6][7] - The province has implemented strict water resource management measures, including the installation of water measurement facilities and online monitoring systems for water usage, to enforce rigid constraints on water resources [8][9] - Tax incentives are being utilized to promote water conservation, with higher tax rates for groundwater usage compared to surface water, and exemptions for the use of recycled water [9] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Sichuan has achieved a water quality ranking of first in the nation for two consecutive years, with a 100% excellent rate for water quality at 345 national and provincial monitoring sections [5][11] - The area of soil erosion in the province has decreased by 2,261.65 square kilometers, with a soil conservation rate reaching 79.34%, indicating ongoing efforts to combat soil erosion [6][10] - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring system for soil erosion and water quality, utilizing remote sensing technology to enhance regulatory oversight [10]