Core Points - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The Chinese Consul General in Cape Town emphasized China's significant contributions to the victory in the global anti-fascist struggle and its commitment to world peace and development [1] - South African officials expressed gratitude for China's support in their national independence and development [1] Group 1 - The event was held at the landmark building, Cape of Good Hope, with over 100 attendees including diplomats and local officials [1] - The attendees engaged in discussions reflecting on the lessons of war and the importance of current peace [1][4] - A themed photo exhibition on the anti-Japanese war was showcased during the reception [4][6]

采访团一行先后参访了"九·一八"历史博物馆、中共满洲省委旧址纪念馆、沈阳二战盟军战俘营旧 址和东北抗联史实陈列馆。 在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，8月12日至13日，国务院新闻办公室组 织中外媒体来辽开展集体采访活动，来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、新加坡、荷兰、奥地利，中国香港等国 家和地区19家中外媒体的35名记者走进辽宁，探访抗战纪念设施和抗战遗址，与参加过抗战的老战士及 其亲属交流，深入了解中国人民抗日战争的伟大历史意义和重大贡献、中国共产党的中流砥柱作用，感 受伟大抗战精神和东北抗联精神。 采访活动通过文物史料、抗战老兵亲身口述和历史专家讲解等，向中外媒体展现九一八事变后，中 国人民奋起反抗，打响世界反法西斯战争第一枪，揭开世界反法西斯战争序幕的史实。面对一件件实 物、一个个故事、一幕幕场景，中外记者表示将通过新闻报道，更好地把中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法 西斯战争中的故事传播给全世界，让更多人了解这段历史。 残历碑、北大营沉浸式场景、《中共满洲省委为日本帝国主义武装占领满洲宣言》、二战盟军战俘 老兵的日记、林海雪原中东北抗联英雄的英勇事迹……在讲解员的带领下，中外记者深入了解了辽宁与 ...

Core Viewpoint - The documentary film "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" will be released nationwide on August 15, showcasing the arduous journey of the Chinese people during the 14 years of resistance against Japanese aggression through a combination of digital restoration and artistic creation [1]. Group 1 - The film is produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd. and the Central News Documentary Film Studio, aiming to authentically depict the historical process from the September 18 Incident in 1931 to the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War in 1945 [4]. - It emphasizes the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central pillar during the national resistance and highlights the significant contribution of China's anti-Japanese efforts to the global victory over fascism [4]. - The premiere event in Beijing featured the creative team, who stated that the film relies on extensive real footage and historical materials, supported by a team of experts from various authoritative fields to provide academic backing for the content [4].

Core Viewpoint - The documentary film "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" will be released nationwide on August 15, showcasing the arduous journey of the Chinese people during the 14 years of resistance against Japanese aggression [1] Group 1 - The film utilizes a combination of digital restoration and artistic creation to present a panoramic view of the historical process from the September 18 Incident in 1931 to the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War in 1945 [1] - It highlights the significant role of the Communist Party of China in uniting the Chinese people against foreign aggression and emphasizes China's contributions to the global anti-fascist war [1] Group 2 - The premiere event in Beijing featured the creative team discussing the film's reliance on authentic footage and historical materials, supported by a team of experts from fields such as party history, military history, and anti-war history [1] - The film aims to vividly showcase the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people through advanced audiovisual techniques, encouraging viewers to draw spiritual strength from historical imagery [1]

8月7日，法国友人马库斯和好友士杰、钟灏松参观了位于哈尔滨市平房区的侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆，三人全程神情凝重。 马库斯表示无法接受他所看到的一切："我们一直认为科学家应该是治愈世界的人，可他们多年研究的结果却是去从事犯罪行为、杀害他人，这真的让人无 比悲伤和厌恶，每一个对这件事（七三一部队暴行）一无所知的西方人都应该有一些羞耻感，我为他们感到羞耻。" "在中国每个人都知道，世界其他地方需要了解，这就是我们曾试图打开的那扇门，我们也学到了很多新知识，而日本军队所犯下的暴行远远超出了我们的 想象。" 参观完毕后，马库斯和士杰、钟灏松一起用中文、英文、法文在留言板上写下了"和平与正义"。 经鉴定，照片均为明胶银盐黑白相纸，洗印于20世纪30至50年代。其中关于淞沪会战的照片数量庞大、视角多元，已被上海淞沪抗战纪念馆永久收藏。照片 充分展现了中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利付出的巨大民族牺牲，对进一步推动中国人民抗日战争及世界反法西斯战争的研究具有史料价值。 （总台记者 王海樵 张耿生 穆冠豪） 责编：黄之安、王珊宁 参观侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆是马库斯一行在中国的第一站，接下来他们还将到北京、南京、杭州、上 ...

Core Points - The Chinese Embassy in France held a ceremony for the donation of historical photos related to the Anti-Japanese War by French friend Marcus Dretes [1] - Marcus donated 618 historical photos collected by his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, to the Shanghai Songhu Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum [1] - The photos, which are gelatin silver black-and-white prints from the 1930s to 1950s, document the atrocities committed by the Japanese army against Chinese civilians during the Shanghai Campaign [1] Summary by Category Donation Details - The donation includes 618 historical photos that have been permanently collected by the Shanghai Songhu Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum [1] - The photos are significant for their diverse perspectives on the Shanghai Campaign and their historical documentation of wartime atrocities [1] Historical Significance - The photos serve as valuable historical materials for further research on the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist movement [1] - Marcus expressed hope that the donation would help more Westerners, especially young people, understand this historical period [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and educating the world about Japan's militaristic aggression during World War II, particularly the impact on China and the contributions of the Chinese people to the anti-fascist war effort [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Frank Schumann, a German publisher and author, is preparing to publish a book on Japan's wartime atrocities, highlighting the need for greater awareness of this history in Europe [2]. - Schumann notes that 2023 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over German fascism, while Japan's militaristic actions remain largely unknown in Europe [2]. - He emphasizes the staggering loss of 35 million Chinese military and civilian lives during the 14-year war against Japan, underscoring the necessity of remembering this history [2]. Group 2: Contributions of the Chinese People - Schumann acknowledges the significant role of the Chinese Communist Party in mobilizing resistance against Japanese aggression, framing the war as a fight for survival and future [3]. - He highlights the international support received by the Chinese people during the war, particularly the establishment of the "Nanjing Safety Zone" by John Rabe and other international friends, which provided refuge for over 200,000 Chinese [3]. Group 3: Modern Implications - Schumann reflects on how the experiences of the war have shaped China's current domestic and foreign policies, advocating for peaceful development and non-imposition of will on other nations [4]. - He argues that conflict resolution should prioritize diplomatic means over military action, criticizing nations that seek global dominance [5]. - Schumann points out that countries like China are fostering global development through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for a fair and lasting peace [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the role of foreign media in understanding this historical context through visits to key memorial sites in Shanxi and Hunan [1]. Group 1: Foreign Media Engagement - Foreign media journalists from the US, UK, France, Russia, and Hong Kong were invited by the State Council Information Office to visit historical sites related to the Anti-Japanese War [1]. - The journalists visited various memorials, including the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, to gain insights into the war's history [1]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The visits included significant locations such as the memorial cemetery for the 73rd Army in Hunan and the China Flying Tigers Memorial, which provided context on the heroic resistance of Chinese civilians and military against Japanese aggression [1]. - Journalists expressed that witnessing historical artifacts and hearing stories from veterans provided a deeper understanding of the war beyond what was learned in textbooks [1]. Group 3: Call for Global Awareness - The director of the Anti-Japanese War Victory Memorial Museum in Hunan urged foreign media to share the story of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and its contributions to the global anti-fascist efforts [1]. - There is a collective hope among journalists to raise awareness of the real stories of the Chinese people's sacrifices during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1].

图一 信件、照片、旅行箱……展览以具象化的方式呈现战争对个体的摧残。玻璃墙上，张贴着无数张遇难者 的肖像，那些在战争发生前微笑的、严肃的、平静的脸庞，随着战火消失在历史的黑暗之中。"像我们 一样的人们"——一旁的文字上写着照片墙的主题，述说着战争的残酷。 展览强调了世界反法西斯人民的共同战斗，包括中国人民抗日战争的艰辛历程。在"战争之路"展区内， 展览从1931年九一八事变开始，介绍了日本军队对中国的残暴侵略以及野蛮行径。"战争的恐怖"展区揭 露了日本军队给亚洲国家尤其是给中国人民带来的灾难。博物馆还展陈了两份来自侵华日军第七三一部 队罪证陈列馆的馆藏资料复印件，揭露当年日本在中国犯下的罪行。乌努克说："直到今天，仍有不少 波兰民众对中国人民抗日战争这段历史不甚了解。我们希望来到博物馆的每一个参观者都能了解完整的 历史，了解日本军国主义的战争暴行以及中国人民经历的苦难和抗争。" "二战是全人类的悲剧。因此，博物馆并非仅仅呈现波兰的战争叙事，而是采取更为全球性的视角来呈 现二战历史。我们相信，只有将波兰人的战时经历置于欧洲乃至全世界反法西斯战争的广阔背景中，才 能充分传达呼吁和平的意义。我们要全面、真实叙述历史 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese people's significant sacrifices during the War of Resistance against Japan played a crucial role in supporting the global anti-fascist war effort, marking China as the main battlefield in the East [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Human and Economic Costs** - Over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties were reported during the war [1] - Direct economic losses were estimated at over 100 billion USD, while indirect losses exceeded 500 billion USD when adjusted to 1937 values [1] - **Military Impact** - The Chinese front effectively tied down and resisted the main forces of Japanese militarism, resulting in the annihilation of over 1.5 million Japanese troops [1] - China's resistance was pivotal in the complete defeat of Japanese aggressors [1] - **Strategic Contributions** - China's efforts strategically supported and coordinated with Allied operations, influencing actions in both the European and Asian theaters [1] - The Chinese resistance disrupted the strategic coordination attempts of Japanese fascists with German and Italian fascists, significantly impacting the global anti-fascist victory and the pursuit of world peace [1]