新华社巴库11月27日电（记者刘书辰）第比利斯消息：中国驻格鲁吉亚大使馆、格鲁吉亚智库中国—东 南亚研究中心和格鲁吉亚格里戈尔·罗巴基泽大学26日在格首都第比利斯共同举办《百团大战》观影座 谈会暨抗战主题图片展。 中国驻格鲁吉亚大使周谦在致辞中表示，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也 是台湾光复80周年，同时还是联合国成立80周年。举办主题观影会暨图片展，就是要通过这些承载历史 的图片和电影，回望那场关乎人类前途命运的伟大斗争，共同铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未 来。 中国—东南亚研究中心主任贝卡·纳茨夫利什维利表示，格鲁吉亚人民同中国人民一道为世界反法西斯 战争作出了重大牺牲。在80年后的今天重温这段历史将有助于各国更好地珍视和平、面向未来。本次放 映的影片讲述了抗日战争时期中国共产党领导中国人民进行的艰苦卓绝斗争，将有助于扭转格社会长期 受美欧主导的二战史观，客观公正还原中国为世界反法西斯事业做出的卓越贡献。 中国影片《百团大战》放映结束后，观众纷纷起立鼓掌，他们表示，通过参加本次活动，他们对世界反 法西斯战争中国战场发生的历史事件有了更为全面了解，更加明白和平发展来之不易。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan in the global anti-fascist war, emphasizing its early start, prolonged duration, and the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people, which contributed to the victory in the anti-fascist struggle [2] Summary by Relevant Sections - The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan began the earliest and lasted the longest among the global anti-fascist efforts, marking it as a crucial component of the overall victory [2] - The surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, and the subsequent signing ceremony in Nanjing on September 9, 1945, are pivotal historical events that underscore China's contributions to the anti-fascist war [2] - The narrative also symbolizes Taiwan's return to China, likening it to a long-separated child eagerly returning to its mother, reflecting the emotional and historical significance of Taiwan's liberation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar "China's Anti-Japanese War from a Global Perspective" aims to reassess the historical significance and contemporary value of China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the importance of historical reflection for future unity efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Seminar Overview - The seminar, hosted by Peking University, features nearly a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan [1]. - It includes 20 group meetings and one roundtable forum, focusing on the global perspective of China's anti-Japanese war and Taiwan's recovery [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Chinese anti-Japanese war is recognized as the earliest and longest-running resistance in the global anti-fascist war, significantly altering the social landscape of China [2]. - The historical narrative of the anti-Japanese war has often been overlooked in international academia, highlighting the need for enhanced historical material sharing and collaboration between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [2]. Group 3: Contributions and Future Directions - Peking University aims to support research in this field, enhance historical material organization and digitization, and promote international academic exchanges to contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [1]. - Experts will discuss various topics, including the global context of the Pacific War's outbreak in December 1941 and the significance of wartime international cooperation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "烽火侨批——从战火中的侨批看华侨赤子心、家国情" showcases the letters (侨批) sent by overseas Chinese during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their deep emotional connection to their homeland and their contributions to the war effort [2][5][11]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The letters, known as 侨批, served as both remittances and personal correspondence from overseas Chinese to their families back home during the turbulent times of the Anti-Japanese War [2][5]. - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. Exhibition Details - The exhibition features over 100 precious letters, historical photographs, and multimedia installations, providing a vivid portrayal of the emotional and historical significance of these communications [2][5]. - It is divided into four chapters: "山河破碎 觉醒之声," "血色家书 苦难见证," "国民职责 毁家纾难," and "抗战到底 必胜信念," which collectively narrate the 14-year history from the September 18 Incident to the victory in the war [5][6]. Emotional Resonance - The letters reflect the sentiments of overseas Chinese, expressing their anger and sorrow over the war's impact on their homeland, as well as their determination to support the war effort through donations and other means [4][6]. - A notable example includes a letter from the 谭氏 family, which details their fundraising efforts to support their homeland during the war [4][5]. Contributions of Overseas Chinese - The exhibition highlights the significant financial contributions made by overseas Chinese, such as the $1.4 million raised by the New York Chinese Anti-Japanese Relief Association to support the war [6][9]. - Many letters document the personal sacrifices and actions taken by overseas Chinese, including joining military efforts and providing financial support to their families and communities back home [6][9]. Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the historical value of these letters as primary sources that capture the sentiments and experiences of overseas Chinese during a critical period in history [7][8]. - It aims to educate the public about the contributions of overseas Chinese to the war and the broader context of the Chinese people's struggle against fascism [11]. Future Engagement - The exhibition is currently open to the public and will tour various cities, continuing to raise awareness about the historical significance of these letters and the contributions of overseas Chinese [11].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition at the Polish WWII Museum highlights the significance of the Japanese "shin-guntō" sword as a symbol of the atrocities committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the interconnectedness of global conflicts and the importance of remembering history [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The "shin-guntō" sword was mass-produced by the Japanese military after 1935 and became a weapon of mass murder during the invasion of China, particularly noted for its role in the Nanjing Massacre where the death toll is estimated between 300,000 and 400,000 [1] - The exhibition aims to place the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression within the broader narrative of global anti-fascist efforts, illustrating that the war was not isolated to Europe but was a worldwide catastrophe [2] Group 2: Educational Purpose - The museum's narrative seeks to remind European audiences, particularly Poles, of the historical context of suffering in Asia prior to the Nazi invasion, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of the shared human cost of war [2] - By showcasing the "shin-guntō," the museum encourages visitors to reflect on the universal devastation caused by war and the collective responsibility to oppose it, linking the tragedies of Nanjing and Poland [2][3] Group 3: Remembrance and Responsibility - The exhibition serves as a poignant reminder of the countless ordinary lives lost due to war, emphasizing the necessity of remembering their suffering and sacrifices [3] - It positions the history of the Chinese resistance against Japan within an international framework, reinforcing the idea that the fight against fascism is a shared historical memory that transcends geographical boundaries [3]

Core Points - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Victoria, Seychelles, attended by around 30 representatives from various Chinese community organizations and Chinese institutions [1] - Chinese Ambassador to Seychelles, Lin Nan, highlighted China's significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and emphasized that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order [2] - Attendees expressed high regard for the global impact of China's anti-Japanese war efforts and committed to drawing strength from this great victory to further promote Sino-Seychellois friendship and national reunification [5]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was commemorated in Beijing, with representatives from 14 countries attending, highlighting international contributions to China's victory [2] - The presence of international friends and their descendants, such as Nuriqin Mamatov, emphasizes the shared history and camaraderie among nations during the anti-fascist struggle [2] - Mamatov expressed pride in his uncle's contributions and the honor of receiving an invitation from China, reflecting the deep historical ties between Uzbekistan and China [2] Group 1 - The event showcased China's military modernization and sincere commitment to peace, as noted by Mamatov during the military parade [2] - Mamatov's previous experiences in China left a lasting impression, indicating the positive perception of Chinese culture and hospitality [3] - He pledged to continue contributing to the friendship and cooperation between Uzbekistan and China [3]

Core Points - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace" opened in Moscow, showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people against Japanese invaders, highlighting the role of the Chinese Communist Party and the contributions of China as the main battlefield in the Eastern Front of the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The exhibition features approximately 100 historical photographs and 20 artifact photographs, emphasizing the deep friendship and mutual support between the Chinese and Russian peoples during the war [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Overview** - The exhibition is a collaboration between the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum and the Russian Victory Museum, displaying significant historical materials related to the anti-Japanese war [1] - It is part of the "China-Russia Cultural Year" initiative, aiming to strengthen cultural ties between the two nations [1] - **Historical Significance** - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japanese militarism, marking a pivotal moment in the history of the Chinese nation and global development [1] - It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by both the Soviet Union and China during the World Anti-Fascist War, reinforcing the foundation of current Sino-Russian relations [1] - **Cultural Impact** - The exhibition aims to educate the Russian public about the courageous resistance of the Chinese people and the enduring friendship forged through shared struggles [2] - The opening ceremony included a screening of the Chinese film "Nanjing Nanjing," further promoting cultural exchange [2]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the resilience and sacrifices of the Chinese people during this period [3][54]. - It emphasizes the importance of remembering history to honor those who fought for freedom and peace, and to ensure that such atrocities are not repeated [9][56]. Group 1 - The article discusses the historical context of the September 18 Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression in China, leading to 14 years of bloody resistance [1][3]. - It features personal stories of survivors, such as Xia Shuqin, who fought for justice regarding the Nanjing Massacre, and her legal battles against Japanese right-wing deniers [7][9]. - The narrative includes accounts of other survivors like Bai Lishi, who endured the horrors of concentration camps and later became a peace advocate [16][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the contributions of individuals like Mei Ruyao, the only Chinese judge at the Tokyo Trials, who fought for national dignity and justice after Japan's unconditional surrender [22][26]. - It recounts the sacrifices of the "Nanjiao Machine Workers," who played a crucial role in supporting the war effort, with over one-third of them losing their lives [28][31]. - The stories of various soldiers and civilians illustrate the collective struggle and determination of the Chinese people during the war, emphasizing the need to cherish peace and remember the past [40][52].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the September 18 Incident as the starting point of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the beginning of the global anti-fascist war [2] Group 1 - The September 18 Incident marked the beginning of a 14-year struggle against Japanese invasion, highlighting the resilience of the Chinese people [2] - The article reflects on the historical context and the sacrifices made during this period, urging remembrance of the bloodshed and lives lost [2]