Group 1 - The significance of the Five-Year Plan lies in its structured approach to national development, which has evolved over decades under centralized leadership, involving multiple levels of government and various types of planning [1][2][3] - The Five-Year Plan is a continuous process, with each iteration building upon the last, aimed at achieving the long-term goal of modernizing the country [3][5] - The planning process emphasizes the importance of balancing comprehensive planning with focused priorities, ensuring that key issues are addressed effectively [6][10] Group 2 - The Five-Year Plan integrates various policy tools, aligning fiscal, monetary, and industrial policies with national development goals, while also allowing local governments to adapt to their unique circumstances [2][7] - The approach to planning has shifted over time, with a focus on both quantitative targets and qualitative improvements, ensuring that the plans remain relevant and effective [6][9] - The planning process is characterized by a commitment to public welfare, with a significant portion of the current plan dedicated to improving living standards and addressing public service gaps [9][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the people's supervision over the government as a fundamental answer to break the historical cycle, as articulated by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][2] - The implementation of the "Three Meetings and Three Documents" spirit is crucial, with a focus on enhancing the political consciousness and action awareness in the work of the People's Congress [1][2] - The need for a unified approach to align thoughts and actions with the decisions of the Central Committee and provincial requirements is highlighted, stressing the importance of responsibility and leadership in the work of the People's Congress [2] Group 2 - The emphasis on the five key tasks of legislation, supervision, decision-making, appointments, and representation is critical for effective governance at the grassroots level [2] - The call for high-level construction of the People's Congress institutions aligns with the "Four Organs" construction requirements, aiming for a robust legislative framework [2] - The promotion of whole-process people's democracy and the active role of representatives in voicing the people's concerns is essential for social representation [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important speech and directives regarding the 60th anniversary of Tibet Autonomous Region, focusing on enhancing support for Tibet's long-term stability and high-quality development [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need for precise assistance, increasing support for grassroots and livelihood initiatives, and deepening the "team-style" assistance mechanism in education and healthcare [1][2] - The meeting called for strengthening national unity efforts, fostering a sense of community among various ethnic groups, and ensuring that all communities thrive in Shanghai [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the importance of incorporating public expectations, expert opinions, and grassroots experiences into the "14th Five-Year" planning process to align with people's wishes and guide socio-economic development [2] - The meeting underscored the need for political responsibility and proactive measures in flood prevention and disaster response, including risk forecasting, hazard identification, and emergency preparedness [2] - The meeting called for a focus on ecological civilization, enhancing the ecological environment control system, and promoting coordinated economic and environmental development [3]

Group 1 - The meeting focused on implementing Xi Jinping's important speech and enhancing the foundational role of specialized committees within the municipal political consultative conference [1] - The chairman emphasized the importance of specialized committees as key vehicles for fulfilling the functions of the People's Political Consultative Conference and enhancing collaboration among members [1] - The 14th Municipal Political Consultative Conference aims to deepen the implementation of Xi Jinping's directives and improve the quality and effectiveness of consultations and recommendations [1] Group 2 - The chairman highlighted the need to remember political responsibilities and strengthen the Party's comprehensive leadership while fostering consensus across various sectors [2] - There is a focus on precise policy recommendations targeting key areas of Shanghai's economic and social development, alongside the establishment of platforms for active consultation [2] - The meeting discussed enhancing the operational mechanisms of consultative democracy and creating a best practice site for whole-process people's democracy in Shanghai [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and the collection of essays on the People's Congress system [1] - It highlighted the need to implement the responsibility system for ideological work and to strengthen the mainstream ideological discourse in the new era [1] - The role of the People's Congress system as a key vehicle in the practice of whole-process people's democracy was underscored [1] Group 2 - The meeting called for a deep understanding of the principles of whole-process people's democracy and the significant concepts associated with it [1] - There was a focus on enhancing awareness of the overall situation, responsibility, bottom line, and proactive engagement in the process of advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] - The meeting aimed to strengthen the cohesion and guiding power of socialist ideology [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public participation in the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the high engagement and broad coverage of the online opinion collection activities, which reflect the practice of whole-process people's democracy [3][4]. Group 1: Public Participation Mechanisms - Various regions have established online platforms to gather public opinions, facilitating the collection of suggestions and addressing urgent issues faced by the community [4][10]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" opinion collection activity received over 3.113 million suggestions from netizens, providing valuable references for the plan's formulation [3][8]. - Local governments are increasingly utilizing digital platforms to enhance communication with citizens, allowing for real-time feedback and suggestions [10][17]. Group 2: Case Studies of Public Engagement - In Tibet, a tourist suggested improving charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, which was later included in the government work report after being submitted online [6][8]. - A teacher in Jiangsu proposed legislative changes regarding family education for left-behind children, which were subsequently incorporated into national legislation [7][8]. - In Zunyi, residents used a community app to report street congestion caused by vendors, leading to immediate action from local authorities [11][12]. Group 3: Digital Platforms and Tools - The "随申办" (SuiShenBan) platform in Shanghai has become a crucial tool for citizens to submit suggestions, making public participation more accessible [16][18]. - Zhejiang province has developed a unified platform for public feedback, enhancing the efficiency of government responses to community needs [17][18]. - The integration of various online services has created a matrix for collecting public suggestions, ensuring that citizens can easily voice their opinions [16][17].

来源：法治日报 "建议设置政务服务评价反馈机制，企业对政务服务不满意的，相关部门应联系企业并给出整改方 案……"近日，在湖南湘潭一家民营企业的会议室里，湘潭大学法学院研究生罗婧菡的笔尖飞快移动， 记录着这家企业负责人有关政府提升政务服务效率的意见。 罗婧菡所参与的调研并非普通学术作业，而是为参与2025年度全国法科学生模拟立法大赛开展的前期调 研。其目的是配合今年5月20日起施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，起草40条左右的地方性 法规草案代拟稿。 "过去只在课本里见过'立法调研'四个字，现在真正走进企业才明白，一部地方性法规出台，前期要做 大量的调研工作。"罗婧菡的调研本上，密密麻麻记录了20余条企业负责人的立法建议和意见。 从课堂到企业，从理论到实践，像罗婧菡这样的法科生们，正通过模拟立法体验式参与"立法"全过程， 开启一段别样的法学实践之旅。 从模拟法庭到立法沙盘 "传统法学教育存在'重理论、轻实践'的痛点，很多学生能熟背法条，却不懂法条背后的立法逻辑，更 不清楚一部法律如何从'纸面'走向'实践'。"湘潭大学法学院院长、教授欧爱民是推动学生参与模拟立法 的首倡者，在他看来，传统法学实践侧重培养"规 ...

新华社记者 我国社会主义民主是维护人民根本利益的最广泛、最真实、最管用的民主。发展社会主义民主政治就是要体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激 发人民创造活力，用制度体系保证人民当家作主。 国务院新闻办公室18日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。中央统战部、全国人大常委会办公厅、全国政协办公厅、国家民 委有关负责人介绍"十四五"时期发展社会主义民主有关情况。 统一战线是全过程人民民主制度体系的重要方面 "统一战线是凝聚人心、汇聚力量的强大法宝，是全过程人民民主制度体系的重要方面。"中央统战部副部长马利怀介绍，"十四五"时期，我们 发挥统一战线凝聚人心、汇聚力量的政治作用，正确处理一致性与多样性的关系，充分发扬民主，尊重包容差异，促进政党关系、民族关系、宗 教关系、阶层关系、海内外同胞关系更加和谐，为中国式现代化建设凝聚广泛智慧和力量。 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是我国社会主义民主政治的重要组成部分，是发展全过程人民民主的重要制度基础。 召开政党协商会议49次，有效凝聚共识，促进科学决策；各民主党派中央、全国工商联、无党派人士围绕10个主题开展重点考察调研，提出 意见建议400余件……" ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significant achievements in developing socialist democracy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China [1][2] - The United Front is highlighted as an important aspect of the whole-process people's democracy system, with a focus on the integration of party leadership, the United Front, and consultative democracy [1] - The People's Congress system is described as a crucial platform for practicing whole-process people's democracy, providing institutional and legal guarantees [1] Group 2 - The need to improve legal systems that meet national governance requirements, satisfy people's needs for a better life, and maintain national security is emphasized [2] - The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) actively engages in political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in governance to promote Chinese-style modernization [2] - From 2020 to 2024, the total GDP of five autonomous regions is projected to increase from 60,129 billion to 83,766 billion, reflecting progress in building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation [2]

新华社北京8月18日电 题：践行全过程人民民主 广泛凝聚智慧力量——国新办发布会聚焦我国"十四 五"时期社会主义民主建设成就 新华社记者 我国社会主义民主是维护人民根本利益的最广泛、最真实、最管用的民主。发展社会主义民主政治就是 要体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激发人民创造活力，用制度体系保证人民当家作主。 国务院新闻办公室18日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。中央统战部、全国人大常 委会办公厅、全国政协办公厅、国家民委有关负责人介绍"十四五"时期发展社会主义民主有关情况。 统一战线是全过程人民民主制度体系的重要方面 "'十四五'时期，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，人大工作取得新的成就，人民代表大会 制度更加成熟、更加定型。"全国人大常委会副秘书长、办公厅研究室主任宋锐介绍，2021年3月以来， 全国人大及其常委会制定法律35件、修改法律62件次，通过有关决定、决议34件，进一步健全国家治理 急需、满足人民美好生活需要必备、维护国家安全所急的法律制度。 全国人大及其常委会坚持人民主体地位，不断健全完善吸纳民意、汇集民智的工作机制，夯实人大工作 的民意基础。 宋锐介绍，2021年3月 ...