（2025年11月20日） 习近平 同志们，朋友们： 今天，我们在这里举行座谈会，纪念胡耀邦同志诞辰110周年。 胡耀邦同志是久经考验的忠诚的共产主义战士，伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家，我军 杰出的政治工作者，长期担任党的重要领导职务的卓越领导人，为民族独立和解放、社会主 义革命和建设、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设建立了不朽功勋。 胡耀邦同志青少年时代就投身革命，14岁加入中国共产主义青年团，18岁转为中国共产 党党员。1934年，参加红军长征。抗日战争中，曾担任中央军委总政治部组织部副部长、部 长。解放战争中，担任冀热辽军区代理政治部主任、晋察冀野战军第四和第三纵队政治委 员、华北军区第一兵团政治部主任等。新中国成立之初，担任中共川北区党委书记、行署主 任、军区政委。1952年后，长期主持团中央工作。1962年后，在湖南、陕西等地兼任领导职 务。1975年，担任中国科学院党组织负责人。"文化大革命"结束后，先后担任中央党校副校 长、中央组织部部长、中央纪委第三书记、中央秘书长兼中央宣传部部长等重要职务。1981 年6月至1987年1月，担任中央委员会主席、中央委员会总书记。从苏区的"红小鬼"到党的领 导人， ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of socialism is a dynamic and progressive process, characterized by continuous advancement and the accumulation of quantitative changes leading to qualitative leaps [1] Group 1: Historical Development of Socialism - Marx and Engels argued for the historical inevitability of the transition to socialism, emphasizing the role of productive forces in societal division of labor [2] - They posited that each generation builds upon the foundations laid by the previous one, adapting social systems as needs change [2] - Marx and Engels predicted the inevitable downfall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat as a result of the development of productive forces [2] Group 2: Stages of Socialist Development - Marx outlined a challenging and lengthy process towards communism, with the first step being the elevation of the proletariat to a ruling class [3] - Lenin expanded on this by identifying three stages of socialist development, including a transitional political period and two phases of communist society [3] - The first phase of communism is characterized by economic immaturity, while the advanced phase involves full management of social production by the populace [3] Group 3: Strategic Development in China - The establishment and development of a socialist state is a gradual process requiring historical patience and strategic determination [4] - Mao Zedong indicated that building a prosperous socialist nation would take over a century, involving both underdeveloped and relatively developed stages of socialism [5] - Deng Xiaoping emphasized the importance of a three-step strategy for modernizing socialism in China, recognizing the significance of the initial stage [5] Group 4: New Era of Socialism in China - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has introduced significant concepts regarding the new historical positioning of socialism in China, marking a new development stage [6] - The 20th Central Committee highlighted that achieving socialist modernization is a progressive historical process requiring continuous effort [6] - The approach to modernization is characterized by a step-by-step strategy, with a focus on practical implementation and long-term planning [6]

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining a strategic framework for the next five years [1] - Emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a key driver for new quality productivity [1][18] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is seen as a critical period for achieving a high level of technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation [16] Group 1: Five-Year Plan Significance - The Five-Year Plan serves as a guiding star for long-term economic and social development, playing a crucial role in directing national economic growth and technological innovation [4][10] - Experts highlight the importance of the Five-Year Plan in establishing long-term goals and directions for economic and technological development, showcasing its continuity and innovation [4][10] - The plan has historically facilitated significant advancements in China's technological capabilities, transitioning from a follower to a leader in various fields [6][10] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China's global innovation index ranking has improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with high-level international journal papers and patent applications leading the world for five consecutive years [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has positioned innovation-driven development at the core of national modernization, emphasizing original innovation and strengthening foundational research [10][12] - The plan has led to significant achievements in various sectors, including space exploration, electric vehicles, and deep-sea exploration, marking a period of remarkable technological progress [10][12] Group 3: Future Outlook - The 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to further enhance technological self-reliance and support the modernization of China through strategic innovation [15][16] - Experts stress the need for original innovation and the integration of technological and industrial innovation to meet new demands arising from demographic changes and economic transformation [16][18] - The upcoming five years are viewed as critical for seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution and enhancing national competitiveness in the global arena [16][18]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's commitment to high-level opening up and high-quality development, projecting its economy to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1][2][4] - The establishment of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta is highlighted, showcasing a collaborative industrial chain that integrates research, manufacturing, logistics, and services, with an expected economic output of 9 trillion yuan by 2024 [5][6] - The article discusses the successful implementation of the five-year planning system in China, which has become a distinctive feature of its governance, allowing for strategic long-term economic planning and stability [3][4][6] Group 2 - The article mentions the relocation of state-owned enterprises, such as China Huaneng Group and China Sinochem Holdings, to Xiong'an New Area, indicating a strategic move to enhance urban development and economic vitality [1][2] - The focus on agricultural development, particularly the apple industry in Yan'an, is presented as a model for poverty alleviation and job creation, benefiting over 800,000 farmers [7][8] - China's role in global cooperation is underscored, with initiatives in agriculture and renewable energy aimed at supporting developing countries, thereby enhancing mutual growth and stability [9][10]

Core Points - The article discusses the issuance of the "Regulations on Ideological and Political Work of the Communist Party of China," which serves as a comprehensive framework for ideological and political work in the new era [2][3] Background and Significance - The formulation of the regulations is rooted in the Party's longstanding tradition and political advantages, with significant emphasis placed by the central leadership on ideological and political work since the 18th National Congress [2] - The regulations aim to enhance the scientific, institutional, and standardized levels of ideological and political work, reflecting the Party's commitment to leadership in this area [3] Framework of the Regulations - The regulations consist of 14 chapters and 58 articles, divided into three main sections: the purpose and significance of the regulations, specific provisions for various sectors, and guidelines for organizational support and supervision [5] Key Principles and Requirements - The regulations emphasize the importance of ideological and political work in mobilizing and organizing Party members and the public to fulfill the Party's central tasks [6] - They outline the guiding ideology, which includes adherence to Marxism and the core principles of Xi Jinping's thought, aiming to unify and strengthen the ideological foundation of the Party [7] Content and Methods of Ideological Work - The regulations specify nine key areas of focus for ideological and political work, including education on the Party's basic theories and promoting socialist values [11] - They highlight the importance of innovative methods in ideological work, advocating for targeted and effective approaches to engage different demographics [12] Sector-Specific Requirements - The regulations provide tailored requirements for ideological work across various sectors, including enterprises, rural areas, schools, and communities, emphasizing the integration of ideological work with practical activities [13] Role of Mass Organizations - The regulations recognize the critical role of mass organizations in ideological work, urging them to enhance their political engagement and outreach to the public [14][15] Team Building and Support - The regulations stress the need for a high-quality ideological work team, advocating for comprehensive training and management to ensure effective implementation [16] Supervision and Implementation - The regulations outline measures for ensuring effective supervision and support for ideological work, including financial backing and performance evaluations [17] - They call for a robust implementation strategy, emphasizing the importance of learning, promoting, and adhering to the regulations across all levels of the Party [18]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of the Chinese Communist Party's success and the effectiveness of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the adherence to Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology [1][2][3] Group 1: Adherence to Marxism - The Chinese Communist Party has consistently upheld the basic principles of Marxism, utilizing it as a powerful ideological tool to understand and transform the world [2][4] - Marxism has guided the Party through various historical phases, including the New Democratic Revolution, Socialist Revolution, and the establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics, leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][4] Group 2: People-Centered Development - The Party emphasizes a people-centered development approach, maintaining that the essence of Marxism is to seek liberation for humanity and happiness for the people [3][4] - The commitment to serving the people has been a fundamental principle, ensuring that the Party remains connected to the masses and focused on their interests [3][4] Group 3: Practical Application of Marxism - The practical nature of Marxism distinguishes it from other theories, with the Party continuously advancing social revolutions through practical engagement [4][5] - Historical achievements include the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the implementation of socialist reforms, and the ongoing modernization efforts under socialism with Chinese characteristics [4][5] Group 4: Theoretical Innovation - The Party has consistently pursued theoretical innovation, adapting Marxism to contemporary Chinese realities and integrating it with traditional culture [5][6] - The evolution of Marxism in China has led to significant theoretical contributions, including Mao Zedong Thought and Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [5][6]

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and national unity [1][2] - The speech highlights the achievements and historical transformations led by the Communist Party of China, asserting that without the Party, there would be no new China or national rejuvenation [2][4] - The call for unity and hard work is reiterated, stating that all accomplishments are the result of effort and determination, and that modernization must be actively pursued [3][4] Group 2 - The significance of collective struggle is emphasized, noting that a united nation has a promising future, and a united party can withstand challenges [4] - The narrative stresses the importance of historical consciousness and the need to learn from the past to inspire future actions [3][4] - The vision for the future is optimistic, asserting that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable [4]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression emphasizes the historical significance of this victory as a turning point for the Chinese nation towards great rejuvenation [2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a critical moment that led to the revival of the Chinese nation from a period of deep crisis [2] - The sacrifices made by over 35 million people during the war are highlighted as foundational to the defense of national dignity and a significant contribution to the global anti-fascist efforts [1] Group 2: Current Context and Future Outlook - The narrative stresses that the Chinese people are closer than ever to achieving the goal of national rejuvenation, with increased confidence and capability [2] - It acknowledges the complexity and severity of current risks and challenges, urging a spirit of struggle and the need for persistent efforts to navigate these challenges [2] Group 3: Leadership and Unity - The importance of the Chinese Communist Party's leadership is emphasized as essential for the prosperity and strength of New China [3] - The call for unity under the leadership of Xi Jinping and adherence to the guiding principles of socialism with Chinese characteristics is reiterated as crucial for future progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression highlights the determination of the Chinese people and their commitment to national rejuvenation and global peace [1][2]. Group 1 - The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party provided a central leadership for the Chinese people's struggle for national independence and prosperity, transforming their spirit from passive to active [2]. - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is seen as a significant turning point for the Chinese nation, marking the beginning of a new historical journey towards rejuvenation [2]. - Under the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, China has achieved remarkable transformations, creating a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and entering a new era of development [2]. Group 2 - The historical context emphasizes the importance of remembering past struggles and the enduring spirit of hope, as reflected in memorial inscriptions and the aspirations of wartime heroes [3]. - The current generation is tasked with continuing the legacy of past sacrifices, with a strong belief in achieving the goal of national rejuvenation through collective effort and resilience [3]. - The commitment to overcoming challenges and advancing towards the goal of national rejuvenation is underscored by a united front under the Party's leadership, emphasizing determination and creativity [3].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting it as a moment of national pride and global attention [1][2] - It underscores the role of the Communist Party of China as a central force in uniting the people for national independence and prosperity, marking a historical turning point for the Chinese nation [2] - The narrative reflects on the transformative changes in China over the past 80 years, attributing the country's achievements to the leadership of the Communist Party and the collective efforts of the people [2][3] Group 2 - The article calls for remembrance of history, emphasizing the enduring spirit and hope that emerged from past struggles, and the commitment to continue the work of national rejuvenation [3] - It expresses confidence in achieving the goal of national rejuvenation, while acknowledging the need for continued hard work and determination in the face of challenges [3] - The message conveys a strong sense of unity and resolve among the people under the Party's leadership, reinforcing the idea that collective strength will overcome any obstacles [3]