Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed the first nine months of 2025 with stable EBITDA compared to the previous year, despite lower hydrology conditions [7] - Net income for the nine months of 2025 reached $352 million, a 21% decrease compared to the previous year, primarily due to higher depreciation and bad debt expenses [24] - FFO reached $615 million, representing an improvement of $248 million compared to the previous year, driven by the recovery of PEC receivables [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net production decreased by 9% compared to the same period of 2024, driven by lower hydro dispatch and maintenance of solar plants [10] - Energy sales reached 22.7 terawatt-hour, mainly due to lower sales to regulated customers following the expiration of contracts [11] - EBITDA for the last quarter totaled $345 million, a decrease of $63 million compared to the same period of 2024 [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained its hydrology guidance despite a particularly dry year in 2025, with hydro production remaining in line with strategic plans [9] - The gas business saw a margin increase of $27 million due to expanded trading activities [22] - The average cost of debt decreased to 4.8% as of September 2025, down from 5.0% in December 2024 [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on operational excellence and sustainable growth while advancing in energy transition [8] - Significant regulatory updates are expected that will clarify tariffs and market mechanisms, essential for refining long-term strategy [29] - The company is implementing proactive initiatives to address portfolio dynamics and climate challenges [29] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management confirmed that despite a tough hydrological situation, the company showed flexibility and maintained high production levels [37] - The company expects to improve FFO performance in the last quarter due to higher EBITDA and efficient management of working capital [38] - The company is negotiating new contracts for Argentinian gas, emphasizing the importance of gas for thermal power plants [33] Other Important Information - Total CAPEX reached $245 million during the first nine months of the year, with a focus on grid investments [17] - The company successfully implemented a comprehensive winter plan to strengthen grid resilience and improve service continuity [6] - The distribution cycle for 2024-2028 is under development, with key changes in the regulatory framework expected [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the amount that Enel Chile must return to customers due to the miscalculation of the CNE? - The estimated amount is between $40 million and $45 million, expected to be accrued in 2025 and paid back in the first half of 2026 [30] Question: What is the amount owed to Enel distribution Chile in connection to the VAD 2020-2025 freeze? - The amount is around $50 million-$55 million, with potential cashback starting in mid-2026 [31] Question: Could you explain your strategy regarding LNG and Argentinian gas? - The company has a long-term gas contract for LNG and is negotiating a new contract for Argentinian gas [33] Question: What is the update on CAPEX for the generation business? - CAPEX for generation is expected to be around $150 million-$160 million, with at least $50 million allocated for BESS projects [34] Question: What measures are being taken to address increasing energy losses? - The company is increasing recovery activities and launching flexible payment plans for customers to address energy losses [36] Question: Is the company confirming its latest guidance? - Yes, the company confirms its guidance despite a tough hydrological situation [37] Question: Could you explain the dynamics of FFO during the nine months of this year? - FFO is usually concentrated in the second half of the year, with expectations for improved performance in the last quarter [38] Question: Do you have any news for unregulated PPA contracts? - Currently, there are no updates regarding unregulated PPA contracts [44]

Core Insights - A significant increase in global power demand is anticipated, primarily driven by the energy requirements of artificial intelligence, leading to what experts term a "historic energy transition" [1] Group 1: Power Demand Projections - Global power demand is expected to rise by 30% by 2035, with data centers' share of total power use projected to increase from 1.5% to 3.5% [1] - The growth in electricity demand from data centers alone is estimated at 1,000 Terawatt-hours, comparable to the growth of the entire residential or transport sectors [6] Group 2: Beneficiaries in the Energy Sector - Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are emerging as key beneficiaries of this energy boom, with companies like Vistra Corp. reporting a year-to-date performance increase of 28.99% [2] - The nuclear energy sector is also benefiting, with stocks like Cameco Corp. experiencing a year-to-date surge of 93.35% [3] Group 3: Performance of Energy Stocks - Notable year-to-date performances of energy stocks include: - NextEra Energy Inc. (14.20%) - First Solar Inc. (42.49%) - Vistra Corp. (28.99%) - GE Vernova Inc. (71.49%) - Cameco Corp. (93.35%) [4] - Broader clean energy funds, such as the iShares Global Clean Energy ETF, have gained 51.72% year-to-date, contrasting with the flat performance of broader energy ETFs [4][5] Group 4: Concentration of Demand - The U.S. and China currently account for approximately 50% of global power use, highlighting the concentrated nature of this new demand [7] - Innovative solutions are being proposed to address the energy crisis in AI, including floating data centers and orbital data centers to harness solar power [8]

Core Insights - Sinopec has established a joint venture with LG Chem to develop sodium-ion batteries, marking its entry into the battery industry [1][2] - The collaboration aims to enhance technology and market competitiveness, aligning with Sinopec's vision of becoming a leading clean energy and premium chemical company [2] - The demand for sodium-ion batteries is projected to increase significantly, from 10 GWh in 2023 to 292 GWh by 2034, with China expected to dominate global production [5] Company Overview - Sinopec is the largest oil refiner globally, with a refining capacity of approximately 6 million barrels per day [3] - The company is also a major crude oil and gas producer in China, anticipating that peak oil demand in the country will occur soon, at around 16 million barrels daily [3] Financial Performance - Sinopec reported a 32% decline in net profits for Q3, attributed to lower oil prices and sluggish demand growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - Northern Graphite Corporation has signed a Letter of Intent with Alkeemia S.p.A. to secure access to a cleaner graphite purification technology that is independent of China, aiming to enhance supply chain resilience for the energy transition in the West [1][4][9] Group 1: Partnership and Capacity - Northern Graphite will take up to 50% of the production capacity (100 tonnes per year) of a pilot plant being developed by Alkeemia in Italy [3][5] - The pilot plant will demonstrate the scalability of Alkeemia's HF purification process, which is more efficient and has a lower carbon footprint compared to competing technologies from China [2][5] Group 2: Strategic Importance - The partnership is part of a broader strategy to establish Western-based, vertically integrated supply chains for graphite and battery anode materials, reducing dependence on Chinese supply chains [7][9] - The agreement aligns with Canada's national priorities for critical mineral development, supporting the clean energy transition and enhancing manufacturing capabilities [4][5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Alkeemia's purification process targets a purity level of 99.96% for graphite used in lithium-ion batteries, which is essential for downstream applications [5][6] - The technology has the potential to be scaled to 5,000 and 10,000 tonnes for deployment in Northern's planned Battery Anode Material facilities in Quebec and France [8][9] Group 4: Resource Integration - Graphite concentrate feedstock for the pilot plant will be sourced from Northern's Okanjande mine in Namibia and Lac des Iles mine in Quebec, integrating upstream assets with downstream processing ambitions [6][11] - Northern Graphite is focused on becoming a world leader in producing natural graphite and upgrading it into high-value products critical to the green economy [10][11]

Core Insights - A significant demand for critical minerals is emerging, essential for electric vehicles, batteries, and clean energy systems, with two U.S.-listed ETFs, VanEck Rare Earth And Strategic Metals ETF (REMX) and Amplify Lithium & Battery Technology ETF (BATT), positioned at the forefront of this trend [1][2] ETF Overview - REMX focuses on rare earth and strategic metal miners, tracking the MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index, and includes companies like MP Materials Corp, Lynas Rare Earths, and Pilbara Minerals, which are crucial in the U.S.-China supply chain dynamics [3] - BATT tracks the EQM Lithium & Battery Technology Index, combining miners such as Albemarle Corp and Glencore with downstream manufacturers like Panasonic and Samsung SDI, thus capturing both extraction and downstream demand from the EV and energy storage sectors [4] Performance Metrics - Both ETFs have expense ratios between 0.58% and 0.59%, with REMX managing approximately $1.3 billion in assets and BATT around $91 million; REMX has shown a 79% year-to-date return, while BATT has returned 55% year-to-date, reflecting differing investor interests and market conditions [5] - REMX's performance is heavily influenced by Chinese policy risks, while BATT's broader focus ties its performance to EV adoption and battery margins [6] Investment Implications - For investors interested in mining geopolitics, REMX offers a concentrated investment in supply scarcity, while BATT may appeal to those seeking a more diversified exposure to the clean energy sector [7]

Financial Performance - Net revenues reached US$764 million, an increase of 8% compared to both 2Q25 and 3Q24[14] - Adjusted EBITDA was US$186 million, up 16% from 2Q25 and 2% from 3Q24[14] - Free cash flow was US$52 million, an increase of US$35 million compared to 2Q25, but an decrease of US$1 million compared to 3Q24[14] - Net leverage stood at 22x, a decrease of 01x compared to 2Q25 and remained the same compared to 3Q24[14] Operational Highlights - Zinc production from mining reached 84kt, a 14% increase compared to 2Q25 and a 1% increase compared to 3Q24[14] - Total zinc sales from smelting amounted to 150kt, a 3% increase compared to 2Q25 but a 2% decrease compared to 3Q24[14] - Aripuanã achieved a new quarterly record with 104kt of zinc production, a 39% increase compared to 2Q25[24] Strategic Initiatives - Cerro Pasco Integration Project is progressing, aiming for a potential 15+ years LoM extension and a 20-30% NSR uplift[33] - The company is actively seeking accretive value-generating opportunities in mining-friendly jurisdictions[11] Market Overview - Zinc prices are consolidating near US$3,000/t, with a 2026 benchmark treatment charge expected at approximately US$130-180/t[73] - Silver prices increased by 58% from July 2024 to September 2025, reaching US$46/oz[67]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China Energy Transition** and the **power market** in China, projecting a significant increase in power demand growth to **8% by 2028-30E**, which is double the previous estimate of **4%** [2][3][15]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Power Demand Growth Drivers**: - The forecast of **8% power demand growth** is driven by three main structural factors: 1. **AI Infrastructure**: Expected to contribute **2.3 percentage points (ppt)** to growth, up from **0.5ppt** previously [3][14][16]. 2. **Exports**: Contribution raised from **0ppt to 1.4ppt**, with a long-term export growth assumption of **4% annually** [3][24]. 3. **Electrification**: Increased contribution from **0.6ppt to 1.2ppt**, driven by the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and power-intensive manufacturing [3][27]. - **Investment and Capacity Forecast**: - The **15th Five-Year Plan** capacity addition target is revised up by **14% to 438GW**, with significant increases in thermal (from **32GW to 61GW**), wind (from **105GW to 128GW**), and nuclear (from **12GW to 16GW**) approvals [4][35][39][41]. - **Earnings Upgrades**: - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for preferred companies are raised by **2-18%** for **2025-27E**, reflecting stronger volumes and improved pricing [5][47]. Stock Recommendations - **Upgrades**: - Dajin and CGN Power upgraded from **Neutral to Buy** due to stronger volume growth and improved margin forecasts [5][9]. - **Top Picks**: - Harbin Electric and CGN Power are highlighted as top investment choices, along with Dongfang, Sieyuan, Yingliu, Goldwind, and Dajin [2][9]. Additional Important Insights - **Valuation Metrics**: - Preferred stocks are trading at **15.6x 2026E PE**, below historical averages of **22x** and **21x** during previous high growth cycles [2][9]. - **Market Dynamics**: - Despite a **116% YTD rally**, the current valuations do not fully reflect the anticipated demand upcycle, indicating potential for re-rating as consensus aligns with the **8% demand growth thesis** [2][9][54]. - **Grid Capex**: - Grid capital expenditure (capex) growth is expected to accelerate to **9% CAGR** for **2025-30E**, reflecting the need to connect additional power supply to demand [47][48]. Conclusion - The report presents a bullish outlook on China's power market, driven by structural changes in demand from AI, exports, and electrification, alongside significant upgrades in capacity and earnings forecasts for key players in the industry. The anticipated demand growth and necessary investments in infrastructure suggest a favorable environment for power equipment and independent power producers (IPPs) moving forward.

Core Points - Duke Energy and the Duke Energy Foundation are contributing $100,000 to the One SC Fund to support food banks in South Carolina [1] - The initiative is part of a broader campaign to address food insecurity, with over $500,000 allocated to more than 60 feeding programs leading up to Thanksgiving [4][10] - Duke Energy has dedicated more than $2.6 million since 2021 to support food assistance agencies [10] Company Contributions - Duke Energy's annual campaign will kick off next week, focusing on organizations that combat hunger in South Carolina [4] - The campaign will highlight community partners such as Harvest Hope Food Bank and Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina [5] - Duke Energy employees will volunteer their time to assist these organizations throughout the month [5] Community Impact - As colder weather and holidays approach, many families in South Carolina rely on assistance programs, which are currently facing challenges [2] - The contribution to the One SC Fund is aimed at encouraging other corporate entities and citizens to support the fight against hunger [11] - Gov. Henry McMaster emphasized the importance of community support during uncertain times [11]

Core Insights - Crédit Agricole S.A. reported strong financial results for Q3 2025, with net income group share increasing by 10.2% year-on-year to €1,836 million, driven by high revenues and a controlled cost of risk [32][40][44] - The group achieved revenues of €9,731 million in Q3 2025, reflecting a 5.6% increase compared to Q3 2024, with a gross operating income of €3,944 million, up 8.9% [18][33] - The cost/income ratio improved to 59.5%, down 1.2 percentage points from the previous year, indicating better operational efficiency [18][35] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Crédit Agricole S.A. reported revenues of €6,850 million, a 5.6% increase from Q3 2024, with operating expenses rising by 4.0% to €3,837 million [33][34] - The gross operating income for the quarter was €3,013 million, up 7.7% year-on-year, while the cost of risk increased by 13.0% to €489 million [35][37] - In the first nine months of 2025, net income group share reached €7,120 million, a 9.7% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [21][40] Business Lines and Activity - The group experienced sustained activity across all business lines, with significant growth in home loans (+18% year-on-year) and corporate loans (+14% year-on-year) [7][10] - Asset management saw record inflows of €15 billion in Q3 2025, contributing to a total of €2,317 billion in assets under management [11][52] - The insurance segment reported strong performance, with revenues reaching €11.8 billion, up 21.4% compared to Q3 2024 [46][62] Customer Growth and Market Position - Crédit Agricole Group gained 522,000 new customers in Retail Banking during Q3 2025, with total on-balance sheet deposits amounting to €835 billion, reflecting a 0.6% year-on-year increase [10][27] - The group maintained a strong market share in credit, standing at 22.6% as of June 2025, with buoyant loan production driven by home loans and specialized markets [27][10] Risk Management and Solvency - The phased-in CET1 ratio for Crédit Agricole S.A. was reported at 11.7%, while the group’s CET1 ratio stood at 17.6%, indicating strong solvency [3] - The cost of risk for the group was stable at 27 basis points over a rolling four-quarter period, reflecting prudent risk management practices [19][24]

Core Insights - Energy Vault is evolving as an integrated energy storage Independent Power Producer (IPP) and has introduced a new investment platform called Asset Vault to enhance deployment and value creation in the energy transition [2]. Group 1 - The company is hosting a Virtual Investor and Analyst Day Webcast to provide insights into its strategy, business performance, and growth trajectories [1]. - A presentation related to Energy Vault's strategy is available on the investor website, and a replay of the webcast will be accessible later [3].