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FB Financial (FBK) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-22 15:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported EPS of $1.07 and adjusted EPS of $1.16 for Q4 2025, with a full-year EPS of $2.45 and adjusted EPS of $3.99 [5][6] - Pre-tax pre-provision net revenue was $71.1 million, or $77.1 million on an adjusted basis, with net interest income of $150.6 million and a net interest margin of 3.98% [5][12] - The company achieved a return on average assets of 1.4% and a return on average tangible common equity of 14.4% [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans held for investment grew by 29% year-over-year, while deposits increased by 25% [6][15] - Non-interest income improved due to stronger swap fees and investment services revenue [12] - The banking core non-interest expense totaled $88 million for the quarter and $298 million for the full year [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a slight increase in non-performing assets, but loss content remained low with annualized net charge-offs totaling only five basis points [14] - The company reported loan growth of $86 million for the quarter and total deposit growth of $97 million, both approximately 3% on an annualized basis [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to focus on customer relationships to enhance service and product offerings, which is seen as a winning formula for growth in 2026 [10][16] - The company is optimistic about growth opportunities in 2026, both organically and through potential acquisitions, while maintaining a focus on customer experience [9][11] - The company plans to continue evaluating M&A opportunities, particularly in the southeastern U.S. and Carolinas, targeting banks with assets between a couple of billion to six or seven billion [67][69] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the stability of credit outlook and the potential for strong growth opportunities in 2026 [14][15] - The management highlighted the importance of maintaining a focus on customer experience and adapting to market disruptions [25][56] - The company anticipates a return to high single-digit growth rates in loans and deposits for 2026 [15][17] Other Important Information - The company executed a significant stock repurchase transaction, repurchasing over 1.7 million shares, representing about 3% of the company [16] - The company expects net interest margin to land between 3.78% and 3.83% in Q1 2026, assuming a rate cut is factored into the forecast [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Anticipation of additional share repurchases from the Ayers estate - Management does not anticipate any additional share repurchases from the Ayers estate based on current conversations [21] Question: Is mortgage banking on the right path? - Management indicated that mortgage banking had a good year, with positive contributions and ongoing tweaks to improve the platform [23][24] Question: Current M&A climate and optimism for additional deals - Management noted a lot of conversations in the industry regarding M&A, and they will continue to evaluate opportunities as they arise [25][26] Question: Loan growth and elevated paydowns - Management acknowledged elevated paydowns in Q4 but expects to achieve high single-digit growth without adding new personnel [34][35] Question: Expense run rate and changes to compensation structure - Management clarified that some expenses in Q4 were non-run rate and reiterated their expense guidance for 2026 [41][42] Question: Loan pipeline and client sentiment - Management reported a strong loan pipeline and positive client sentiment, with clients starting new projects and deals [72][73]
Simmons First National Q4 Earnings Call Highlights
Yahoo Finance· 2026-01-21 16:27
Core Insights - The company reported a strong fourth-quarter loan growth, marking the highest production pace in years, with total loans growing approximately 7% annualized, although underlying growth was noted to be even higher [3][7] - Management emphasized that deposit growth remains a key strategic priority, having reduced brokered deposits by about $1.4 billion [4][5][19] - The net interest margin (NIM) improved by 31 basis points to 3.81%, with expectations for stability in 2026 and potential increases due to deposit mix improvements [6][8][11] Loan Production and Growth - The fourth-quarter loan growth was the strongest in at least two years, significantly offsetting elevated paydowns, although some portfolio segments showed seasonal weakness [3][4] - The company anticipates low-to-mid single-digit loan growth for 2026, influenced by timing effects and a focus on credit discipline [2][7] Deposit Strategy - Deposit growth is framed as a central strategic focus, with efforts in consumer banking, private banking, and commercial initiatives aimed at attracting deposit-rich customers [19] - The company has a significant opportunity to increase non-interest-bearing deposits, which currently remain below peer levels [19] Net Interest Margin and Financial Outlook - The linked-quarter NIM increase was attributed to a balance sheet restructuring and core NIM expansion, with expectations for a stable margin in 2026 [6][8][9] - Management expects the cumulative deposit beta to moderate, with an estimated incremental beta for future rate cuts around 50% [10] Asset Quality and Credit Conditions - Management reported stable credit conditions, having resolved two problem credits with less impact than expected and completed a sale of the Equipment Finance business [13][15] - The company is focused on cleaning up legacy nonperformers and has adequate reserves for the actions taken [14] Efficiency Initiatives - The company is in the "middle innings" of its Better Bank initiative, with expenses below the fourth-quarter 2022 run-rate despite inflation and ongoing investments [16] - Management highlighted a continuous improvement mindset, with efforts to inspect and optimize processes across various functions [17] Capital Deployment and Investment - Priorities for capital deployment include organic growth and investment, with share repurchases remaining a potential tool based on market conditions [20] - The company plans to continue hiring and upgrading talent, particularly in revenue-generating areas and support functions related to automation [18]
BankUnited(BKU) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-21 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported earnings of $69.3 million, or $0.90 per share, for the fourth quarter, with an adjusted EPS of $0.94 after accounting for one-time software write-downs [7][25] - The annualized return on assets (ROA) was 78 basis points, adjusted for the software write-down, it was approximately 81 basis points [8][11] - Net interest margin (NIM) expanded to 3.06%, up from 3% in the previous quarter and 22 basis points year-over-year [7][26] - Total deposits increased by $735 million during the quarter and $1.5 billion for the year [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Core loans grew by $769 million in the fourth quarter, with commercial real estate (CRE) loans up by $276 million and commercial and industrial (C&I) loans up by $474 million [20][22] - Non-interest income increased by $30 million quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year, despite a decline in leasing income [28][29] - The company experienced a decline in non-performing loans (NPLs) and criticized classified loans, indicating improved credit quality [11][28] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the cost of deposits decreased by 21 basis points to 2.10% at year-end, down from 2.31% at the end of September [10] - The loan-to-deposit ratio finished the quarter at 82.7% [20] - The weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for the CRE portfolio was 55%, with a debt service coverage ratio of 1.82, indicating strong metrics [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve double-digit growth in net interest-earning assets (NIDDA) and maintain a target CET1 ratio in the mid-11s [12][13] - The strategic focus includes expanding in new markets such as Atlanta, Texas, and North Carolina while maintaining a balanced approach to commercial real estate [75][78] - The company plans to continue share buybacks and increase dividends, reflecting confidence in its financial position [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the economy, noting that it remains strong despite geopolitical risks [33][34] - The company anticipates continued growth in NIDDA and deposits, with guidance for loan growth in the 2%-3% range and core loan growth around 6% [15][16] - The management acknowledged potential challenges from tightening spreads and the impact of Fed rate cuts on margins [17][34] Other Important Information - The company authorized an additional $200 million share buyback, complementing the remaining $50 million from a previous authorization [12][13] - Non-interest expenses increased by $6.6 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to a software charge and employee compensation [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the non-interest-bearing deposit growth in Q4? - Management reported that all business lines contributed to deposit growth, with no outliers, and emphasized the importance of average NIDDA over period-end figures [40][41] Question: What are the beta assumptions for loans and deposits? - The company expects an 80% beta for deposits, with a mix of floating and fixed-rate loans impacting the overall beta [44][45] Question: How does the company plan to balance buybacks with capital levels? - Management indicated a flexible approach to buybacks, taking advantage of market volatility while aiming to maintain capital ratios in line with peers [49][50] Question: What is the outlook for commercial real estate (CRE) growth? - The company has room to grow in CRE, focusing on asset classes other than office and hospitality, and expects mid-single-digit growth in 2026 [62][64] Question: Can you provide details on the fraud incident mentioned? - The fraud involved a contractor in New York, resulting in a complete write-off of a $10 million loan due to lack of collateral [67]
Metropolitan Bank (MCB) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-21 15:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net interest margin (NIM) of 4.1% in Q4, an increase of 22 basis points from the previous quarter [11] - Net interest income for Q4 was $85.3 million, up more than 10% on a linked quarter basis and nearly 20% for the year [12] - The diluted EPS for Q4 was $2.77, with non-core credits estimated at about $4.6 million, or approximately $0.30 per share [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The loan portfolio expanded by approximately $775 million, representing a growth of nearly 13% for the year, with total loan originations reaching approximately $1.9 billion [3][4] - In Q4, total loan originations and draws were approximately $599 million, with a weighted average coupon of 7.28% [9] - Deposits increased by roughly $1.4 billion, or about 23% for the year, with a Q4 growth of $304 million, or approximately 4.3% [4][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company opened a full-service branch in Lakewood, New Jersey, and plans to open two new branches in Florida in the first half of 2026 [4] - Asset quality remains solid, with no broad-based negative trends across loan segments, geographies, or sectors [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to capture additional market share through traditional channels while enhancing long-term shareholder value [5] - The strategy for 2026 includes focusing on managing asset quality, optimizing profitability, and expanding presence in New York and other complementary markets [5][6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's disciplined underwriting and proactive portfolio management, indicating no areas of concern from client feedback [5] - The company expects to grow loans by about $800 million, or approximately 12% in 2026, with a forecasted NIM of about 4.10% for the year [15][16] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate for Q4 was about 30% [14] - The company is hosting an Investor Day at its headquarters in New York on March 3rd, with limited seats available for in-person attendance [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Loan mix and C&I growth - Management does not expect substantial growth in core C&I but anticipates some growth in healthcare-related C&I [22] Question: CRE concentrations - Management expects CRE concentration increase to be stable going forward as owner-occupied CRE continues to grow [23] Question: Contribution of new branches to municipal deposit growth - New Jersey branches have contributed to municipal deposit growth, while Florida branches are expected to contribute significantly in the future [24] Question: Asset quality and NPAs - Management reported that NPAs increased by around $5 million but are stable, with expectations of little or no loss upon the sale of affected assets [28] Question: CET1 ratio targets - Management aims for TCE to trend from the current high 8s to low 9s as the balance sheet grows [30] Question: Digital transformation completion - The digital transformation is anticipated to be completed by President's Day weekend in Q1 [36] Question: Demand deposit growth drivers - The largest contributors to demand deposit growth were municipal deposits and property managers [41] Question: M&A possibilities - Management does not see significant value in current M&A opportunities and is focused on organic growth [43] Question: Team lift-out strategy - Management is not inclined towards team lift-outs but remains open to unique opportunities that fit the company culture [46]
Simmons First National (SFNC) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-21 14:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net interest margin (NIM) increased by 94 basis points compared to the previous year, reaching 381 basis points in Q4 2025, with a linked quarter growth of 31 basis points [12][65]. - The return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) was reported at 16% for the quarter, indicating strong performance [46][65]. - Pre-provision net revenue increased by 60% year-over-year, reflecting significant revenue growth [65]. Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan growth in Q4 2025 was robust, with a reported annualized growth rate exceeding 7%, driven by strong production despite elevated paydowns [7][10]. - The pipeline for loans ready to close reached a multi-quarter high, indicating positive momentum for future growth [10]. - The company experienced a decline in agricultural loans and mortgage warehouse loans, which were impacted by seasonal adjustments and divestitures [8]. Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The competitive environment for loans has intensified, particularly in commercial real estate (CRE), where irrational pricing has affected profitability [22]. - The deposit competition remains strong, especially from smaller banks, but the company maintains a dominant market share in many areas [21]. Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on organic growth and investing in business capabilities, particularly in low-cost deposits and private banking [52][54]. - There is an emphasis on improving operational efficiency through automation and process standardization, with a goal to enhance profitability [32][35]. - The strategic focus includes expanding capabilities in commercial and middle-market C&I, with significant investments in talent and processes [53]. Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about loan growth prospects for 2026, citing a strong pipeline and improved quality of opportunities [39]. - The company anticipates stable NIM moving forward, with expectations of continued benefits from backbook repricing [18][19]. - The overall credit quality remains stable, with no significant concerns identified during recent assessments [27]. Other Important Information - The company has reduced its square footage by 6%, contributing to cost savings and operational efficiency [35]. - The effective tax rate for Q4 was lower than expected for 2026, which may impact future profitability metrics [48]. Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the drivers behind loan growth in Q4? - Management noted that loan growth was driven by a combination of improved pipeline quality and favorable timing, rather than aggressive rate cuts or lowered profitability standards [38]. Question: How clean is the reported NIM number? - The NIM growth was attributed to a balance sheet restructure and core NIM expansion, with expectations for stability in the near term [12][13]. Question: What is the outlook for asset quality? - Management indicated that asset quality remains stable, with no significant issues identified during recent evaluations [27]. Question: What are the strategies for growing customer deposits? - The company is focusing on enhancing consumer banking practices and expanding private banking services to attract more deposits [52][54]. Question: How does the company view the competitive landscape for loans and deposits? - Management acknowledged increased competition in loan pricing, particularly in CRE, while noting strong market positions in deposit competition [21][22].
ServisFirst Bancshares(SFBS) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-20 23:17
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported earnings per diluted share of $1.58 for the fourth quarter, representing a 32% increase from the third quarter of 2025 and a 33% increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 [9] - Full year earnings per share was $5.25 on an operating basis and $5.06 on a GAAP basis, with net income available to common shareholders at $86.4 million for the quarter and $276.5 million for the year [9] - The return on average assets was 1.62% for the year, and the return on common equity was nearly 17% [9] - The tangible book value grew 4% to $33.62 per share [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan growth for the quarter was annualized at 12%, with a significant increase in the loan pipeline, which rose by 11% quarter-over-quarter [3] - The C&I book experienced nearly 10% growth during the year, marking the highest growth rate in that segment in several years [7] - Non-interest revenue saw a 26% growth from the full year 2024 to 2025, driven by increased service charges [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has expanded its correspondent banking relationships to 388, including 145 that settle at the Federal Reserve Bank [5] - The new Texas banking team is expected to drive growth, with a focus on C&I lending rather than commercial real estate [49] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on organic growth, particularly through the expansion in Texas, which is expected to contribute significantly to loan balances and deposits in 2026 [49] - The efficiency ratio is expected to remain in the low 30s as the Texas team builds its book of business [51] - The company is actively managing its loan portfolio and has a disciplined approach to loan pricing, which has contributed to margin expansion [10][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about loan demand, particularly in the C&I sector, indicating a positive trend compared to previous quarters [24] - The company is prepared for potential economic fluctuations and is focused on maintaining strong liquidity levels without reliance on brokered deposits [15] - Management noted that while there are challenges in hiring due to competition, they are committed to bringing in quality talent to support growth [60] Other Important Information - The company paid down $30 million of subordinated debt at a cost of 4.5% [14] - The company has no brokered deposits or FHLB debt, maintaining a strong liquidity position [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Trends in loan payoffs and expectations for loan growth - Management noted that projected payoffs have decreased significantly this quarter, leading to a more optimistic outlook for loan growth [21] Question: Economic backdrop and commercial loan demand - Management rated current commercial loan demand as slightly better than before, indicating a positive trend in C&I growth [24] Question: Margin expectations and fee collection impact - Management indicated that the December margin is a good starting point for 2026, with expectations for continued margin expansion [30] Question: Charge-offs and non-performing loans - The charge-off was related to a healthcare asset, which was anticipated and reserved for, and management is actively working on multifamily assets [36] Question: Tax rate expectations for 2026 - Management plans to continue leveraging tax credits, particularly around solar credits, to manage the tax rate going forward [43] Question: Growth expectations for the Texas team - The Texas team's budgeted growth for 2026 is higher than any other region, with expectations for significant contributions to loan balances [49] Question: Overall expense growth for 2026 - Management anticipates high single-digit expense growth for 2026, primarily driven by new hires that will generate revenue [57]
BOK Financial(BOKF) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-20 19:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported earnings of $177.3 million for Q4 2025, with an EPS of $2.89, and full-year earnings reached $578 million, or $9.17 per diluted share, marking record highs for both the quarter and the year [3][4] - Loan balances increased by over $1.5 billion, or 6.4% for the year, with a sequential growth of $786 million, or 3.2% in Q4 [3][6] - Net interest income grew by $7.6 million, and the net interest margin expanded by seven basis points [14][4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fee income contributed $801 million to revenue, representing 38% of total revenue, with a sequential increase of 5.1% [4][11] - The Fiduciary and Asset Management and Transaction Card lines achieved record revenue for both the quarter and the full year, with AUMA surpassing $126 billion [7][12] - The core C&I loan portfolio grew by 5.5% sequentially, while healthcare loans increased by 3.3% [8][6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Growth in Texas was particularly strong, contributing $561 million to total growth in Q4 [6] - The company outperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index in total shareholder return over one, three, five, and ten-year periods by 7%, 3%, 42%, and 51%, respectively [4] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to create long-term sustainable shareholder value while maintaining a disciplined approach to risk management [3] - Future loan growth is expected to be in the upper single digits, with net interest income projected to be between $1.44 billion and $1.48 billion for 2026 [16][17] - The company is focused on investing in growth areas while aligning its expense base with future needs [17][41] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's performance and the path ahead, highlighting the diverse growth across various lending types and geographies [5][21] - The outlook for credit quality remains strong, with expectations of net charge-offs remaining below historical norms [10][59] - Management noted that while credit normalization is expected in the long term, the current environment remains favorable [10][59] Other Important Information - The company repurchased over 2.6 million shares at an average price of $107.99 per share during the quarter [7] - Total expenses decreased by $8.7 million, with personnel expenses down by $3.6 million [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Drivers of Upper Single-Digit Loan Growth - Management highlighted diverse growth across geography and lending types, with significant contributions from the mortgage finance business [20][21] Question: Future Share Buybacks and CET1 Ratio - Management indicated that share buybacks would be opportunistic and not tied to a specific CET1 ratio [23] Question: Deposit Growth and Competition - Management noted that while competition for deposits remains high, it is at a normal level without irrational behavior in the market [30][31] Question: Fee Income Expectations - Management expects mid-single-digit growth in fee income, with trading revenue potentially shifting to net interest income due to market conditions [37][39] Question: Outlook for Expenses and Efficiency - Management anticipates a strong efficiency outlook with a target efficiency ratio of 63%-64% for 2026 [40][41] Question: Mortgage Finance Business Contribution - Management expects the mortgage finance business to reach a billion in commitments by the end of 2026, with a significant portion funded [46] Question: Capital Deployment Opportunities - Management remains open to M&A opportunities but prioritizes loan growth and is cautious about deploying capital aggressively [93][94]
First Horizon Q4 Earnings Call Highlights
Yahoo Finance· 2026-01-15 18:27
Core Viewpoint - First Horizon reported a strong finish to 2025, highlighting improved profitability metrics, solid loan and deposit trends, and substantial capital returns, while providing an optimistic outlook for 2026 with expected revenue growth and expense discipline [4]. Financial Performance - The company ended Q4 with earnings per share of $0.52, a net interest margin (NIM) of 3.51%, and 2% loan growth, benefiting from deposit pricing and loan growth in certain categories [3][6]. - Net interest income increased by approximately $2 million compared to the prior quarter, although NIM compressed by four basis points [2]. - The average interest-bearing deposit cost declined by 25 basis points to 2.53% [1]. Loan and Deposit Trends - Period-end loans increased by $1.1 billion, or 2%, from the prior quarter, with significant growth in loans to mortgage companies, which rose by $776 million [7]. - The company also reported broad-based strength in commercial and industrial lending, with a $727 million increase in the C&I portfolio [8]. Fee Income and Expenses - Fee income rose by $3 million from the prior quarter, primarily driven by service charges and elevated activity in the equipment finance lease business [9]. - Adjusted expenses increased by $4 million, with personnel expenses rising by $12 million due to annual bonus adjustments [10][11]. Credit Trends and Capital Return - Credit results remained stable, with net charge-offs increasing by $4 million to $30 million, and the net charge-off ratio at 19 basis points [14]. - The company ended the quarter with a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 10.64%, having repurchased nearly $335 million of common shares in Q4 and a total of $894 million for 2025 [16][17]. 2026 Outlook - For 2026, management expects PPNR-driven revenue growth of 3%–7%, with NIM around the mid-340s and net charge-offs projected at 15–25 basis points [5][20]. - The company aims to deepen client relationships and invest in technology while maintaining efficiency and discipline [13][19].
Bank7(BSVN) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-01-15 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported strong loan growth, solid organic deposit growth, and significant loan fee income, indicating a robust performance in 2025 [3][4] - The net interest margin (NIM) experienced slight compression but remains within historical ranges, with a current NIM of approximately 4.45% [14][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan growth was particularly strong in Oklahoma and Texas, with expectations of $35-$45 million in new fundings needed monthly to sustain growth [10] - The company achieved better results on the deposit side compared to the loan side, reflecting effective team performance [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that the local economies in Oklahoma and Texas are thriving, contributing to the strong loan growth [10] - Deposit competition has intensified, with depositors becoming more aware of interest rates, impacting the company's ability to lower deposit costs [23][24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining discipline in loan pricing and underwriting standards while pursuing market share in key regions [11][32] - There is a strategic emphasis on accumulating capital for potential M&A opportunities, while avoiding share buybacks to maintain financial flexibility [33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to perform at a high level despite economic uncertainties and competitive pressures [4][26] - The company anticipates challenges in maintaining margins due to potential interest rate cuts and deposit competition, but remains optimistic about future growth [16][21] Other Important Information - The company highlighted that oil and gas revenues are expected to have a minimal impact on overall financial performance, with a gradual decline anticipated [39][40] - The current cost of funds has decreased to 2.40%, influenced by balance sheet growth and new deposits [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Loan growth expectations and payoff activity - Management noted that while there was accelerated payoff activity, the fourth quarter saw lighter payoffs than earlier in the year, with expectations of continued strong growth [9][10] Question: Net interest margin trends - Management indicated that slight NIM compression was expected due to rate cuts, but they remain confident in maintaining a healthy margin [12][14] Question: Deposit cost direction and competition - Management acknowledged that recent rate cuts did not significantly impact deposit betas, indicating a challenging environment for deposit pricing [23][24] Question: Capital management and stock performance - Management emphasized a focus on producing strong results rather than share buybacks, with confidence that the market will recognize the company's performance over time [26][27] Question: M&A opportunities and market conditions - Management stated that while AOCI pressures have eased, high valuations for quality deposit franchises remain a challenge for M&A activity [31][32] Question: Non-interest-bearing deposits and seasonality - Management explained that the decline in non-interest-bearing accounts is a response to increased customer awareness of interest rates, with minimal seasonality expected [34][35]