Core Viewpoint - The provincial veterans affairs department organized a 5-day themed educational activity titled "Red Heritage, Building Dreams for the Future" for the underage children of martyrs, aimed at commemorating revolutionary heroes and promoting patriotism while caring for the health and growth of these children [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The activity included visits to significant historical sites such as the Shaanxi History Museum and the Terracotta Army Museum, allowing children to experience the rich history of the region [1] - Participants engaged in various activities, including cycling on the Xi'an city wall and learning traditional etiquette while dressed in Hanfu at the Tang Paradise [1] - The program also featured modern technological experiences, such as exploring a space station through VR and hands-on robotics at the Xi'an Science and Technology Museum [1] Group 2: Health and Well-being Initiatives - Xi'an Daxing Hospital provided free comprehensive health checks for the children of martyrs, covering vision, skeletal development, and cardiopulmonary function, and established health records for them [1] - The provincial veterans affairs department emphasized the importance of this initiative as part of the policy to honor martyrs and support their families, with plans to continue integrating social resources for better services [1]

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, reflecting on the sacrifices made during the 14-year war and emphasizing the importance of remembering history to foster peace and unity among the Chinese people [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Commemoration - Various events and exhibitions across China are held to honor the sacrifices of those who fought in the Anti-Japanese War, including the display of rare historical photographs and documents [2][5]. - The Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum in Hunan showcases significant artifacts and photographs, highlighting the heroism of Chinese soldiers [2]. - The 40th anniversary of the Harbin Unit 731 Memorial Museum is marked by the release of new evidence and historical materials related to Japanese war crimes [3]. Group 2: Education and Reflection - Educational initiatives, such as the certification of historical memory inheritors, aim to instill a sense of responsibility in future generations to promote peace and development [4]. - The "Justice Trial" exhibition in Shenyang presents the historical context of the trials of Japanese war criminals, reinforcing the rule of law and the importance of justice [8]. - The public's engagement in these commemorative events reflects a collective desire to remember the past and ensure that the sacrifices of the heroes are not forgotten [9][10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibitions and memorials serve as a reminder of the importance of national unity and the sacrifices made for peace, encouraging visitors to cherish the current state of peace [6][12]. - The activities emphasize the need to learn from history to create a better future, with a focus on the contributions of the Communist Party during the war [5][11]. - The overwhelming attendance at these events, exceeding 400,000 visitors, indicates a strong public interest in remembering and honoring the history of the Anti-Japanese War [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Nanyang Overseas Chinese Workers Memorial Museum and Monument serve as a tribute to the contributions of overseas Chinese workers who returned to China to support the anti-Japanese war during the 1930s and 1940s, highlighting their bravery and sacrifices in a critical period of Chinese history [5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The museum is located in Ruili City, Yunnan Province, near the China-Myanmar border, and is built in a "V" shape, symbolizing the unity and determination of the Nanyang overseas Chinese workers [5]. - The call for overseas Chinese to return and support the war effort began after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, with the establishment of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road as a vital supply route [5][11]. - Over 3,200 Nanyang overseas Chinese workers returned to China in response to a recruitment notice issued by the Nanyang Chinese Relief Association, with the first group departing on February 18, 1939 [6][11]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - From 1939 to 1942, these workers transported over 500,000 tons of military supplies via the Yunnan-Myanmar Road, averaging over 300 tons per day, significantly contributing to China's war efforts [11]. - The sacrifices of these workers were profound, with over 1,000 losing their lives during the transportation missions [11]. Group 3: Museum Significance - The Nanyang Overseas Chinese Workers Memorial Museum opened on July 7, 2017, and serves as an educational base for the public to learn about the history and spirit of the Nanyang overseas Chinese workers [9][10]. - The museum features over 1,200 historical photographs and 2,000 artifacts, divided into eight exhibition sections that narrate the stories of these workers [9][11]. - The museum has received generous donations from the descendants of the workers, helping to preserve and promote their legacy [10][12]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The museum plans to collaborate with various institutions to launch themed exhibitions related to the Nanyang overseas Chinese workers, aiming to further disseminate their stories and spirit [11][13]. - Modern technologies such as virtual reality and online exhibitions will be utilized to enhance the outreach and engagement of the museum's exhibits [13].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, aiming to enhance national defense awareness and patriotism among citizens [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The performance took place on August 1 in Ulanqab City, organized by the Ulanqab Municipal Publicity Department [1] - The event featured various artistic forms including songs, dances, recitations, instrumental performances, and choirs, showcasing the history of the Anti-Japanese War and patriotic spirit [1] Group 2: Themes and Performances - The performance was structured around three main themes: historical reflection, national defense, and regional heritage [1] - Highlights included the opening dance "The Borderland is My Home," which expressed deep feelings towards the country and a commitment to protecting the homeland [1] - Other notable performances included "Heroic Song," "My Motherland," and "Good Men Should Join the Army," which collectively created a vibrant atmosphere and received enthusiastic applause from the audience [1] Group 3: Future Performances - The special performance is scheduled to be repeated on September 3, September 20, and September 30 at various locations including the Jining Battle Red Memorial Park and Ulanqab National Defense Education Theme Park [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Peng Shiliang during the Battle of Changde, emphasizing his dedication to patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Peng Shiliang was born in 1904 in Hunan Province and graduated from the Huangpu Military Academy, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Taierzhuang and the Battle of Wuhan [1]. - He became the first general to sacrifice his life during the Changde Campaign, which began on November 2, 1943, when Japanese forces launched an attack on Chinese troops [1][2]. Group 2: Key Events - On November 14, 1943, as the Japanese launched a total assault on Changde, General Peng took on the critical role of covering the retreat of the 73rd Army, successfully repelling multiple attacks [2]. - After completing the retreat mission, General Peng was tragically killed by enemy fire while leading his troops in a breakout attempt on November 15, 1943 [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The local government in Xin Guan Town has established a patriotic education base centered around General Peng's memorial and the cemetery for the fallen soldiers of the 73rd Army [2]. - Long Xibin, a former museum curator, has dedicated years to collecting and sharing the stories of General Peng and other martyrs, emphasizing the importance of remembering their sacrifices for the current generation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Nie Er, the composer of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers," emphasizing his patriotic spirit and dedication to the nation during a time of crisis [1][21]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Nie Er, originally named Nie Shouxin, was born in February 1912 in a traditional Chinese medicine family in Kunming, showing exceptional talent and passion for music from a young age [5]. - He attended Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, a center for student movements, where he became politically aware and engaged in revolutionary activities [5][7]. - The violent political climate, particularly the "April 12 Incident" in 1927, deeply affected him, leading to a strong desire to contribute to national salvation [5][7]. Group 2: Political Engagement and Musical Career - In 1928, at the age of 16, Nie Er secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, aligning his life with revolutionary ideals [7]. - His experiences during the turbulent times fueled his passion for creating music that resonated with the struggles of the people, leading him to advocate for revolutionary music and dance [11][13]. - After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1933, he became a pioneer of new Chinese music and an anti-fascist cultural fighter, marking the beginning of his significant musical contributions [15]. Group 3: Notable Works and Legacy - Nie Er created several influential songs that captured the spirit of the working class and the youth, such as "The Road Song," "Pioneer," and "Graduation Song," which inspired many to engage in revolutionary activities [19]. - In early 1935, he composed "March of the Volunteers" for the film "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people against Japanese aggression [21]. - The anthem was first played on October 1, 1949, during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing national unity and resilience [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Peng Shiliang during the Battle of Changde, emphasizing his dedication to patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Peng Shiliang was born in 1904 in Hunan Province and graduated from the Huangpu Military Academy and the Army University [1]. - He participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Battle of Changsha [1]. - In 1942, he became the deputy commander and later the commander of the 5th Division of the 73rd Army [1]. Group 2: Battle of Changde - The Battle of Changde began on November 2, 1943, when Japanese forces launched an attack on Chinese troops [2]. - General Peng Shiliang led his troops in constructing defenses and vowed to fight to the death against the Japanese [1][2]. - On November 14, the Japanese launched a total assault on Changde, and General Peng took on the responsibility of covering the retreat of the 73rd Army [2]. Group 3: Sacrifice and Legacy - General Peng was killed in action on November 15 while leading his troops in a desperate breakout against Japanese forces [2]. - The area of Shimen County, known as the "gateway to northwest Hunan," has since become a center for citrus production and poultry farming [2]. - Local government has established a patriotic education base centered around General Peng's memorial and the cemetery for fallen soldiers [2].

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with a series of artistic works being released to commemorate the history and spirit of resistance [1] Film Summaries Nanjing Photo Studio - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" is based on the real events of the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the atrocities committed by Japanese troops after their occupation of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][5] - The story revolves around civilians hiding in a photo studio who, while trying to survive, inadvertently develop photographs that serve as evidence of the Japanese war crimes [7] - The film features actors Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao, and is set to be released nationwide on July 25 [9] Dongji Island - "Dongji Island" tells the true story of Chinese fishermen who risked their lives to rescue British POWs during World War II, specifically during the Lisbon Maru sinking incident in 1942 [9][10] - The film depicts the fishermen's bravery and determination to save over 300 drowning soldiers despite the language barrier and threats from Japanese forces [10] - Directed by Guan Hu and Fei Zhenxiang, the film stars Zhu Yilong, Wu Lei, and Ni Ni, and will be released on August 8 [16] Mountains and Rivers as Evidence - "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" is the first panoramic documentary showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the spirit of resistance and national perseverance [18] - The film combines historical accuracy with artistic responsibility, utilizing digital restoration to revive precious archival footage and highlight the collective efforts of the Chinese people [18] - It is set to premiere on August 15, inviting audiences to reflect on this significant historical period [18] Upcoming Releases - In addition to the aforementioned films, several other historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivors" are also set to be released, contributing to a cinematic celebration of history and patriotism [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and sacrifices made by the people of the Baishi Creek area during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the heroism and resilience of local residents against Japanese invaders [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baishi Creek area was a crucial site for the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, where local residents fought bravely against Japanese forces during the Anti-Japanese War [4][5]. - A total of 359 heroes sacrificed their lives, 3,500 civilians were killed, and 40 villages were burned during this period [3]. Group 2: Japanese Military Actions - The Japanese military launched multiple offensives against the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, employing a "three-all" policy (burn all, kill all, loot all) to destroy the resistance [5][6]. - In 1942, approximately 4,000 Japanese troops were mobilized to conduct brutal "sweeping" operations in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life [5][6]. Group 3: Local Resistance and Youth Involvement - The local population, including many young people, organized to resist the Japanese invasion, forming a unit known as the "Youth Company" to participate in the fight [7][8]. - The "Youth Company" was composed of teenagers, many of whom were former members of anti-Japanese youth groups, and they played a vital role in various military operations [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting patriotism among overseas Chinese [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the All-Germany Federation of Chinese Associations in Bonn, attended by nearly a hundred participants including representatives from the Chinese embassy, local Chinese associations, students, and friends from various sectors [1]. - The chairman of the All-Germany Federation of Chinese Associations, Wu Weize, highlighted the significance of history as a teacher and a reminder for the overseas Chinese to continue promoting patriotism and contributing to national rejuvenation [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Chinese Anti-Japanese War is recognized as the Eastern main battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, with 35 million compatriots sacrificing their lives for the cause of human peace [2]. - Representatives from various Chinese associations expressed that the Chinese people fought for 14 years alongside global anti-fascist forces, ultimately achieving a just victory that defended human peace and dignity [2]. Group 3: Call to Action - The attendees emphasized the lessons learned from history: peace is hard-won and must be defended, justice is invincible and must be upheld, and unity is strength that must be passed down through generations [3]. - There was a collective call for the international community to maintain a UN-centered international system and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity, ensuring that the shadows of war do not reappear [3].