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马来西亚的垃圾禁令,让美国犯了难
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-02 05:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Malaysia's recent ban on importing plastic waste from countries like the United States, highlighting the ongoing global issue of plastic waste management and the impact of China's 2018 ban on foreign waste imports [1][4]. Group 1: Malaysia's Plastic Waste Ban - Malaysia has prohibited the import of plastic waste from countries that have not ratified the Basel Convention, which includes the United States [3]. - The ban is a response to the influx of plastic waste following China's ban on foreign waste imports, with Malaysia becoming a primary destination for U.S. plastic waste [1][4]. - In 2024, over 35,000 tons of plastic waste were sent from the U.S. to Malaysia, with many shipments misrepresented as "raw materials" [1]. Group 2: Global Plastic Waste Management Challenges - The U.S. has a plastic recycling rate of less than 10%, leading to significant amounts of waste being landfilled, incinerated, or exported [4]. - Other countries, including Thailand and Indonesia, have also announced bans on plastic waste imports, indicating a growing trend among nations to refuse foreign waste [4]. - Experts suggest that the recycling industry has not fully adapted to the changes in waste export policies, which may lead to plastic waste being redirected to countries with weaker processing capabilities [5]. Group 3: Reactions to the Ban - Environmental organizations and experts have praised Malaysia's decision, urging waste management companies to respect the ban and stop exporting plastic waste to poorer nations [5]. - Critics argue that the export of plastic waste is largely a facade, with only a small percentage being effectively recycled [5].