四川国光农化股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 证券代码： 002749 证券简称：国光股份 四川国光农化股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2026-001 | | ☑特定对象调研 | □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | --- | | 投资者关系 | □媒体采访 | □业绩说明会 | | 活动类别 | □新闻发布会 | □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | | | □其他（ ） 国投证券 | 王华炳 | | | 弘尚资产 | 沙正江 | | | 盘京投资 | 乔昱焱 | | 活动参与人员 | 友安众晟资产 | 葛碧州 | | | 华泰资管 | 骆昊游 | | | 国光股份 | 董事会秘书颜铭、证券事务代表李超、证券投资部 | | | 副部长向阳 | | | 时间 | 2026 年 1 月 9 日 | | | 地点 | 公司龙泉办公区 | | | 形式 | 现场会议 问 1：2025 | 年，农药行业监管政策主要有哪些变化？对行业有什么 | | | 影响？ | | | | 答：2025 | 年，农业农村部等主管单位继续完善农药管理法规体 | | | | 系，深化重点领域监管，推动农药产业 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the herbicide industry, specifically the market dynamics of glyphosate alternatives such as glufosinate ammonium and precision herbicides [1][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Growth**: The glufosinate ammonium market has seen significant growth due to the optimization of production processes and the transition to precision herbicides. By the second half of 2025, industry operating rates are expected to exceed 90%, with inventory levels dropping to low points and demand increasing by over 50% year-on-year [1][3]. - **Replacement Drivers**: The main drivers for glufosinate ammonium replacing glyphosate and paraquat include glyphosate's cancer lawsuits and resistance issues, paraquat's high toxicity leading to its market exit, and the gradual emergence of cost advantages for glufosinate ammonium, supported by pesticide reduction policies [1][4]. - **One Product, One Certificate Policy**: This policy aims to standardize the market, benefiting large companies with strong distribution capabilities while putting smaller firms at a disadvantage. It is expected to increase market share for larger companies and enhance industry regulation [1][6]. - **Cost Comparison**: The raw material price of dicamba is significantly lower than that of glufosinate ammonium and precision herbicides, but the per-acre application cost is similar. As the price of precision formulations decreases, their per-acre cost is approaching or even falling below that of glyphosate, enhancing their competitiveness [1][9]. - **Transgenic Crop Demand**: There is a growing demand for herbicides resistant to transgenic crops, with several domestic companies obtaining registration certificates for transgenic crops. This trend is also reflected in overseas markets where companies are actively registering related products for import [1][10]. Challenges and Future Directions - **Cost Pressures**: The glufosinate ammonium industry faces challenges such as cost inversion and stricter environmental regulations. The high-serine route may become a key method for reducing costs, while small-scale, high-cost production routes may be eliminated [1][13][15]. - **Environmental Regulations**: New environmental regulations are expected to significantly increase production costs for glufosinate ammonium manufacturers, leading to higher overall costs. Companies will face stricter production thresholds and cost pressures, making it difficult for new entrants to compete [1][15]. - **Market Dynamics**: The market is currently experiencing a balance between supply and demand, with high operating rates and good inventory digestion. However, internal competition and new capacity investments may impact pricing strategies [1][22][25]. Additional Important Insights - **Industry Players**: Major domestic producers include Inner Mongolia Linsheng, Hebei Chengxin, and Shandong Yisheng, with total capacities nearing 100,000 tons. Future capacity expansions are uncertain due to the complexity of new projects [1][11][12]. - **Price Stability**: The industry prefers stable production over price manipulation, as price hikes can lead to long-term damage to the market. A strategy of "thin profit, high sales" is favored for sustainable growth [1][23]. - **Seasonal Trends**: The orange market's supply-demand dynamics are currently tight, affecting pesticide markets, but this is expected to be a temporary situation as production stabilizes [1][26][27]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the herbicide industry's current state and future outlook.

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "One Product, One Certificate" policy starting January 1, 2026, is expected to significantly impact the pesticide industry, leading to the exit of 80% of pesticide production through borrowing certificates, which will force many large distributors to shift towards purchasing pesticide formulations from leading companies [1] Group 1: Company Response - The company acknowledges the upcoming policy changes and emphasizes its commitment to adapting by focusing on research and innovation, new product development, and enhancing market competitiveness and brand influence [1] - The company views the policy as a means to further regulate market order and promote healthy development within the pesticide industry, steering it towards standardization, scale, innovation, and high quality [1]