Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the enduring philosophy of "harmony between nature and humanity" as expressed in Song Yingxing's work "Tian Gong Kai Wu," which is regarded as a 17th-century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts [3] Group 1 - The book "Tian Gong Kai Wu" was written in 1637 by Song Yingxing in Fengyi, Jiangxi [3] - It consists of three volumes and eighteen chapters, encapsulating the ancient ecological philosophy of "harmony between heaven and humanity" [3] - The concept of "taking and giving in moderation, and the coexistence of all things" has been a continuous interpretation of the profound meanings of "Tian Gong" and "Kai Wu" throughout the centuries [3]