中新社记者：中国学是历史中国之学，也是当代中国之学。作为这一学科的研究对象，中华文明具有突 出的连续性。您认为中华文明历经数千载延续至今的原因是什么？ 中新社北京10月10日电 题：为何中国学研究离不开跨文化对话？ ——专访美国麻省理工学院历史系副教授张仲思 中新社记者 张焕迪 近年来，随着中国的国际影响力不断提升，以中国为研究对象、以文明交流互鉴为主旨的中国学的重要 性日益凸显。第二届世界中国学大会将于10月13日至15日在上海举行，受邀参会的美国麻省理工学院历 史系副教授张仲思(Tristan G. Brown)接受中新社"东西问"专访，从一名海外学者的视角解读中华文明延 续数千载的韧性密码，分析世界中国学研究现状以及跨文化交流合作的重要意义。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 张仲思：中华文明能够延续数千年的一个重要原因是文字系统。与不断演变或分化的拼音文字不同，汉 字之所以能够跨越朝代、区域乃至语言而持续存在，正是因为它的复杂与难度。如今看来，这种"艰 难"已经成为一种文化资本，为社会提供了跨越时空的共同语境与身份认同。 在今天的数字时代，汉字依然象征着凝聚力与韧性。这告诉我们，真正能够延续的，往往不是最方便 ...

中新社北京10月10日电 题：为何中国学研究离不开跨文化对话？ 近年来，随着中国的国际影响力不断提升，以中国为研究对象、以文明交流互鉴为主旨的中国学的重要 性日益凸显。第二届世界中国学大会将于10月13日至15日在上海举行，受邀参会的美国麻省理工学院历 史系副教授张仲思(Tristan G. Brown)接受中新社"东西问"专访，从一名海外学者的视角解读中华文明延 续数千载的韧性密码，分析世界中国学研究现状以及跨文化交流合作的重要意义。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：中国学是历史中国之学，也是当代中国之学。作为这一学科的研究对象，中华文明具有突 出的连续性。您认为中华文明历经数千载延续至今的原因是什么？ 张仲思：中华文明能够延续数千年的一个重要原因是文字系统。与不断演变或分化的拼音文字不同，汉 字之所以能够跨越朝代、区域乃至语言而持续存在，正是因为它的复杂与难度。如今看来，这种"艰 难"已经成为一种文化资本，为社会提供了跨越时空的共同语境与身份认同。 在今天的数字时代，汉字依然象征着凝聚力与韧性。这告诉我们，真正能够延续的，往往不是最方便 的，而是最有深度、最能维系民族和国家等共同体的东西。 2025年 ...

湔江堰风貌。 9月29日，"水润天府·文脉千年"湔江堰世界灌溉工程遗产保护传承利用大会在成都彭州文翁祠举行。会上， 国际灌排委员会代表与彭州市共同为"湔江堰世界灌溉工程遗产"铭牌揭幕，标志着湔江堰成为世界水利文明的重 要地标。 此前，2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名录正式公布，彭州湔江堰成功入选，成为四川第四处世界灌溉工程遗产。 千年湔江奔流不息，作为中国古老的双水源互济灌溉系统，湔江堰"道法自然"的生态智慧与可持续利用理念，为 当代生态水利提供了中国方案。 当天，水利部、国际灌排委员会代表、水利领域专家学者等齐聚一堂，为这座拥有2166年历史的水利工程开 启保护传承新篇章。 千年水利工程获世界认可 科研工作站揭牌成立 让文脉与水脉共荣 焕新"活态遗产"的时代价值 湔江堰的独特价值，不仅在于凝结着古人智慧的水利工程技术，更在于其所承载的历史文化价值。西汉景帝 末年，蜀郡太守文翁主持修建湔江堰，他运用"疏浚九河，湔水九分"的智慧，初步构建了灌溉体系，成功将湔江 的狂野之水转化为滋润万物的甘霖。 文翁既是睿智的水利工程专家，也是富有远见的教育家——他所创办的"文翁石室"，开创了中国官办教育的 先河。"水脉与文脉在此交 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of metaphysical thinking in contemporary society, emphasizing that understanding the fundamental "Dao" is crucial for individuals beyond mere material pursuits [1][3] - It highlights the consequences of lacking humanistic values and ultimate beliefs, leading to disorderly behavior in society [2][3] - The text reflects on the philosophical teachings of Confucius and Laozi, questioning whether their wisdom can still guide individuals through modern dilemmas [4][5] Group 2 - The article contrasts material poverty with spiritual poverty, suggesting that both can hinder personal growth and self-control [6][7] - It discusses the relationship between wealth and personal aspirations, indicating that true fulfillment comes from self-cultivation and moral integrity [8][9] - The text emphasizes the significance of boundaries in behavior, language, and thought, advocating for a return to the wisdom of Confucius and Laozi to regain control over one's life [10][11] Group 3 - The article outlines the dual paths of Confucianism and Daoism, suggesting that both philosophies offer complementary insights into personal and societal well-being [22][24] - It asserts that understanding the essence of "Dao" involves recognizing the interconnectedness of all things, transcending superficial distinctions [16][17] - The text concludes that the teachings of Confucius and Laozi can serve as guiding principles for individuals seeking to navigate life's complexities [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique approach of Li Zaifeng, a 14th generation inheritor of Wudang Tai Chi Eight-Section Brocade, who integrates Tai Chi and Daoist practices to promote health and wellness through a simplified and accessible exercise regimen [4][5][38]. Group 1 - Li Zaifeng transformed from a frail child into a robust practitioner after 20 years of dedicated training under a Daoist health expert [10][13]. - The Daoist Eight-Section Brocade emphasizes gentle, slow movements that can be practiced by individuals of all ages, including seniors [17][61]. - Li Zaifeng aims to make this ancient practice accessible to the public by offering it at a zero-cost, promoting the idea that traditional methods can benefit modern society [29][38]. Group 2 - The program includes a five-day online course where participants can learn the authentic Daoist Eight-Section Brocade, with personal guidance from Li Zaifeng [31][36]. - The exercises are designed to address common modern health issues such as shoulder pain, obesity, and fatigue, making them relevant to contemporary lifestyles [43][48]. - The training is structured to be simple and requires minimal space, making it suitable for beginners and those with physical limitations [61][63].

Core Points - The event celebrating the 45th anniversary of the friendship between Suzhou and Victoria was held in Canada, featuring a classical garden art exhibition from Suzhou [1] - The exhibition showcased nine world heritage gardens and highlighted the ecological wisdom of traditional Chinese garden design [1] - A cooperation agreement was signed between Lion Grove Garden and Butchart Gardens, focusing on cultural exchange and ecological protection [1] Group 1 - The "Suzhou Week" event was organized by the Suzhou Municipal Government's Foreign Affairs Office and other local agencies, supported by the Chinese Consulate in Vancouver [1] - The exhibition theme "A World in a Garden: Lion Grove Garden Enters Butchart Gardens" included four sections, emphasizing the beauty and wisdom of Suzhou's gardens [1] - The cooperation agreement aims to share experiences on climate change, promote traditional gardening techniques, enhance tourism cooperation, and establish regular communication [1] Group 2 - The Deputy Director of the Municipal Gardening and Greening Management Bureau emphasized the cultural dialogue between Eastern and Western garden aesthetics [2] - The event included interactive workshops where guests created friendship-themed garden stamps and experienced traditional Suzhou embroidery [2] - Performances of Kunqu opera were also part of the event, showcasing the charm of Jiangnan culture [2]

Core Perspective - The article emphasizes the integration of traditional Chinese courtyard culture with contemporary high-end living needs through the development of the project "泷悦·玖宸" in the Beijing western hills [1][3][12] Group 1: Cultural Significance - 京西 is highlighted as a cultural hub, rich in historical significance and traditional Chinese literature, which enhances the project's cultural depth [3] - The design of 泷悦·玖宸 draws inspiration from the Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, incorporating the essence of Jiangnan garden aesthetics while respecting the royal architectural traditions of Beijing [3][5] Group 2: Location and Environment - 泷悦·玖宸 is strategically located in the 京西半山 area, providing a unique ecological environment that balances urban convenience with natural tranquility [5][7] - The project boasts a low plot ratio of 1.05, ensuring minimal disruption to the natural landscape and preserving the original vegetation [5] Group 3: Urban Connectivity - Within a 3-kilometer radius, residents have access to various commercial facilities, while major shopping centers and essential services are within a 10-kilometer range [7] - The dual advantage of a serene mountain environment combined with urban amenities enhances the overall quality of life for residents [7] Group 4: Architectural and Spatial Design - 泷悦·玖宸 features a high space utilization rate, accommodating multi-generational living and diverse social interactions [10] - The design includes physical courtyard walls for privacy, large windows for natural light, and seamless indoor-outdoor connections, creating a harmonious living space [10] Group 5: Aesthetic and Detail - The project combines the elegance of Jiangnan gardens with northern courtyard elements, creating a poetic living environment [8][10] - Attention to detail in material selection and design elements reflects a commitment to quality and aesthetic appeal, ensuring a refined living experience [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Fuyang, Zhejiang, from an industrial paper-making hub to a model of ecological restoration and cultural heritage, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of nature and culture as depicted in the famous painting "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" [5][6][18]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Fuyang has implemented the "Two Mountains" concept since 2005, focusing on ecological restoration and economic transformation by shutting down polluting industries, including paper mills and copper smelting [5][11]. - The area has seen a revival of traditional bamboo paper-making techniques, which are environmentally friendly and rooted in local culture, with artisans like Zhu Zhonghua leading the way [8][10]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" serves as a cultural symbol, reflecting the beauty of the Fuchun River and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, which has been preserved and promoted through local tourism [5][18]. - The local government is actively promoting cultural tourism, with initiatives such as the "Public Wang Fuchun Cultural Week" and the development of scenic routes that enhance the area's cultural and historical significance [18][20]. Group 3: Economic Development - Fuyang's tourism industry has flourished, with projections of 5.3 million visitors and 9.1 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, driven by the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage [18]. - Local entrepreneurs, like Zhang Leilei, have capitalized on the improved ecological conditions to establish businesses such as fishing lodges, enhancing the local economy while promoting sustainable practices [17][20].

Group 1 - Core viewpoint: The article pays tribute to Xu Zhuoyun, emphasizing his unique approach to history, focusing on the lives of ordinary people rather than the powerful [5][15] - Xu's life work is characterized by a commitment to making history accessible and relatable, bridging the gap between cultures and eras [10][11] - The article highlights the importance of individual agency in the face of globalization and societal challenges, advocating for love and ideals as guiding principles [11][15] Group 2 - Xu's early education was unconventional due to his physical disability and the historical context of war, which shaped his learning experiences [18][19] - His rural upbringing instilled a deep respect for nature and agriculture, influencing his later historical writings [22][23] - The influence of his father, a naval officer, provided him with a unique perspective on geography and history, intertwining personal experiences with academic knowledge [25][26] Group 3 - Xu's educational journey continued at Fu Jen Catholic University, where he engaged in collaborative learning and creative approaches to language [28] - At National Taiwan University, he was encouraged to explore diverse academic materials, fostering a broad understanding of history and culture [29][30] - His time studying in the United States allowed him to compare Eastern and Western histories, enriching his understanding of cultural differences [34][35] Group 4 - The article discusses Xu's philosophical influences, particularly the East Lin tradition, which emphasizes moral integrity and social responsibility [39][40] - Xu's teachings on Confucian principles of loyalty and forgiveness highlight the importance of ethical conduct in personal and societal relationships [41][42] - The narrative concludes with reflections on personal responsibility and the pursuit of a meaningful life, urging individuals to live authentically and positively [49][51]

Group 1 - The Chinese Embassy in Turkey and the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism jointly held the opening ceremony of a Chinese calligraphy and painting exhibition in Cappadocia, highlighting the steady development of China-Turkey relations and deepening cultural exchanges [1][2] - Chinese Ambassador to Turkey, Jiang Xuebin, emphasized the values of Chinese culture such as "harmony between nature and humanity" and "unity in diversity," expressing hopes for continued exchanges and mutual understanding between the two nations [1][2] - The exhibition is a significant event within the "Cultural Road" Arts Festival in Nevşehir, attracting nearly a hundred visitors who participated in traditional Chinese dance, music, and tea art demonstrations, creating a lively atmosphere [4]