Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of the Chinese people's mobilization and support during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining the resistance against Japanese aggression [1][3][5]. Group 1: People's Mobilization - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation, with villagers creating military supplies and organizing food deliveries, demonstrating a strong collective effort [1][14]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, who were astonished by how a poorly equipped army could grow stronger amidst adversity [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) effectively mobilized the masses, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on government and military, which led to a significant shift in the war's dynamics [8][18]. Group 2: Strategic Policies - The CCP's strategy included the "Ten Guidelines for National Salvation," which called for total mobilization of the populace and the development of guerrilla warfare [6][10]. - Economic policies such as "rent reduction" improved the livelihoods of farmers, fostering support for the CCP and enhancing the war effort [10][12]. - The establishment of democratic practices in the base areas, such as using beans for voting, engaged over 80% of the local population in the electoral process [10][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience - The article describes various grassroots initiatives, such as the underground tunnel systems and local intelligence networks, which significantly hindered Japanese operations [12][14]. - The resilience of the local population was evident in their willingness to sacrifice for the war effort, as seen in the salt transportation operation that involved local women risking their lives [14][16]. - The CCP's military discipline and community-oriented policies fostered a sense of trust and solidarity among the people, making them more willing to support the war effort [16][18].