八路军从地道转向房顶打击敌人。 河北保定市冉庄地道战纪念馆供图 冀中地区民兵抓住日军外出活动的规律，创造了埋伏在碉堡附近、日军一出门便给以痛击的"堵门战"和 埋伏在树林、村边活捉敌零散人员的"捕捉战"。山东地区民兵在开展"麻雀战"的同时，还开展了沿日军 行军路线的"车轮战"、同日军转圈子的"推磨战"，以及一处打响、四处驰援的"蜂窝战"。日军在太行山 腹地活动时，几乎是"遍地枪声响，村村打日军"。 游击队采用"麻雀战"打击日寇。 山西晋中市太谷区委宣传部供图 烽火岁月里，在党的领导下，广大抗日军民活跃在敌后战场，依托高山密林、江海湖泊、平原地道，战 胜种种难以想象的困难，使抗日根据地得到恢复和巩固，为转入局部反攻创造了重要条件。 为解除"南进"的后顾之忧，从1940年下半年起，日军加强了对中国敌后根据地的"扫荡"，又进行了"清 乡""蚕食""治安强化运动"等进攻。 为了适应困难时期严酷的斗争形势，中国共产党发扬自己的军事、政治优势，充分发挥人民战争的威 力，领导敌后军民同日军进行了殊死搏斗。 在民兵和广大人民群众的配合下，我军运用地雷战、"麻雀战"、地道战等多种形式，顽强地与日军斗 争。 当敌人"蚕食"推进时， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the Eighth Route Army in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its strong connection with the local population and effective grassroots mobilization efforts [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Good Conduct - The Eighth Route Army's good conduct was crucial in building emotional ties with the local populace upon their arrival in Shanxi [2]. - Stories of mutual support between the army and villagers illustrate the army's commitment to the community, such as helping with chores and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments [2]. - The army's policies, like the "leaf order" and "wild vegetable order," demonstrated their respect for local resources and the needs of the villagers [2]. Group 2: Detailed Work - After relocating from Zhuangbi Village to Wangjiayu Village, the Eighth Route Army focused on meticulous planning to ensure their safety and effectiveness against the enemy [3]. - The development of women's organizations, such as the Women's Rescue Association, showcased the army's strategic approach to mobilizing local support and resources [3][4]. - The participation of over 90,000 individuals in various anti-Japanese organizations in Wuxiang County, with significant contributions to the war effort, exemplifies the successful mobilization of local resources [4]. Group 3: Historical Reflection - The article emphasizes that the Eighth Route Army's unique qualities and good conduct earned them the trust of the people, enabling them to achieve what previous armies could not [4]. - The historical context serves as a reminder that significant achievements require persistent and detailed efforts, aligning with the characteristics of the Eighth Route Army's operations [4]. - The narrative underscores the importance of learning from history to draw strength for future endeavors, highlighting the army's reliance on the people [4].