Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to this victory and the importance of unity among the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [6][9][24]. Group 1 - The victory in the anti-Japanese war is portrayed as a result of the CPC's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people, marking it as a significant historical achievement [6][19]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, detailing the suffering and struggles faced by the Chinese people during the invasion and the CPC's role in mobilizing the nation for resistance [8][10]. - The narrative includes specific historical events and declarations made by the CPC that galvanized the public to unite against Japanese imperialism, showcasing the party's strategic leadership [10][11][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of the "great anti-war spirit" as a valuable asset for the Chinese people, which continues to inspire efforts towards national rejuvenation [29][30]. - It discusses the transformation of former anti-Japanese bases into modern regions, emphasizing the progress made since the war and the ongoing commitment to development and unity [27][30]. - The CPC's focus on practical efforts and real achievements is underscored, illustrating how historical lessons from the war inform current strategies for national development and resilience [31][33].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of remembering history to better move forward, highlighting the achievements of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) and its commitment to becoming a world-class military force while contributing to global peace and development [1][2][29]. Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War is celebrated, marking a significant historical achievement for the Chinese people and the Communist Party of China [2][29]. - The PLA is recognized as a reliable and heroic force that has played a crucial role in national defense and the realization of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation [1][2][29]. Group 2: Military Structure and Reform - The article discusses the PLA's new military structure, which includes the first collective review of new military branches, showcasing advancements in military capabilities [24][27]. - Significant reforms have been implemented over the past decade, leading to a historic transformation of the PLA, with a focus on modernizing military organization and enhancing combat effectiveness [27][28]. Group 3: People's Role and Military Spirit - The relationship between the military and the people is highlighted as a fundamental strength, with the military deeply rooted in the support and sacrifices of the populace during the Anti-Japanese War [21][24]. - The article underscores the importance of the "red gene" instilled in the PLA, emphasizing loyalty to the Party and the spirit of sacrifice for the people [11][21]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The PLA aims to continue its journey towards becoming a world-class military, with a commitment to achieving new victories and contributing to global peace [30]. - The article concludes with a call for the PLA to maintain its connection with the people and uphold the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War as it moves forward [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring spirit of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their unity, sacrifice, and the significant role of ordinary citizens in the struggle against foreign invasion [3][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War lasted for 14 years, marking the longest and largest-scale national liberation struggle in modern Chinese history, resulting in the highest number of sacrifices [3]. - The war showcased the patriotic sentiments of the Chinese people, characterized by a strong sense of responsibility and an unwavering spirit of resistance against oppression [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures and Groups - Notable leaders and groups such as Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, and the "Wolf Tooth Mountain Five Heroes" exemplified the courage and commitment of the Chinese people to defend their nation [4]. - The article mentions various heroic groups, including the New Fourth Army and the "Eight Hundred Heroes," representing the collective effort of different factions in the fight against Japanese aggression [4]. Group 3: Role of the People - The article highlights the crucial role of ordinary citizens in the war, illustrating their deep-rooted sense of national duty and sacrifice, as exemplified by individuals like Deng Yufen, who lost her entire family in the fight [6]. - The Chinese Communist Party's leadership in establishing a united front against the enemy and promoting a strategy of prolonged warfare was pivotal in mobilizing the masses and creating a formidable resistance [6]. Group 4: Legacy and Inspiration - Eighty years later, the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War continues to inspire the Chinese people, instilling a sense of resilience and determination to overcome challenges and strive for national rejuvenation [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its unwavering commitment to national independence and unity against foreign aggression [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The CPC was the first to call for resistance against Japanese imperialism after the September 18 Incident and advocated for a united front against Japan following the July 7 Incident [2]. - The CPC's leadership was crucial in forming the Anti-Japanese National United Front, demonstrating its ability to prioritize national interests over internal conflicts [2][3]. - The CPC's strategies and declarations, such as the "August 1 Declaration" and the Wayaobao Conference, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses for the war effort [2]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - The CPC's efforts led to significant military engagements, with the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army participating in over 125,000 battles, recovering 1.048 million square kilometers of territory and liberating a population of 125.5 million [8]. - The CPC's approach to governance in the Anti-Japanese base areas, including land reforms and community engagement, garnered widespread support from the populace [9][10]. - The CPC's ability to inspire and mobilize the masses was evident in the collective efforts of civilians and soldiers alike, contributing to the overall war effort [10][11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The article draws parallels between the CPC's historical role and its current responsibilities, asserting that the party continues to be a central force in China's modernization and development [13][16]. - The CPC's commitment to self-revolution and addressing contemporary challenges, such as poverty alleviation and technological innovation, reflects its enduring relevance [14][15]. - The CPC's vision for a modernized China and its role in global governance are framed as essential to achieving national rejuvenation and contributing to a shared future for humanity [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The novel "The Heroes of Lüliang" serves as a significant representation of the Chinese revolutionary literature, showcasing the grassroots perspective of farmers during the anti-Japanese war and highlighting their awakening and collective heroism [1][4][6]. Group 1: Creation and Publication - "The Heroes of Lüliang" was created by Ma Feng and Xi Rong, inspired by real-life militia heroes during a conference in the Jin-Sui border area in 1945 [2]. - The novel began serialization on June 5, 1945, in the "Jin-Sui Dazhong Bao" and was completed by August 20, 1946, with a total of 95 installments [2]. - The book was later condensed to 80 chapters and published in October 1949 by Beijing Xinhua Bookstore, becoming part of the "Chinese People's Literature Series" [2]. Group 2: Artistic and Narrative Techniques - The novel employs a unique narrative style that reflects the grassroots storytelling, using authentic dialects and colloquial expressions from the Jin-Western region [4]. - It utilizes a traditional storytelling technique known as "linked narrative," which engages readers with cliffhangers at the end of chapters, making it relatable to the audience [4]. - The work innovates with a "collective narrative" approach, presenting a group of heroes rather than a single protagonist, thus embodying the spirit of mass resistance [5]. Group 3: Historical and Cultural Significance - "The Heroes of Lüliang" authentically depicts the vast landscape of people's war, illustrating real historical events such as the militia's strategies against Japanese forces [6]. - The novel captures the transformation of ordinary farmers into revolutionary figures, reflecting the awakening of their consciousness and collective action against oppression [7]. - It stands as the first modern Chinese novel to portray the nationwide anti-Japanese struggle, establishing a cultural monument that resonates with the spirit of resistance among the Chinese people [7].

Core Viewpoint - The drama "Our Rivers and Mountains" aims to authentically portray the history of the Chinese people's resistance during World War II, emphasizing the importance of realism in storytelling to resonate with contemporary audiences, especially the youth [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Authenticity - The scriptwriters and production team conducted extensive research in Shandong Province's archives to uncover real events that inspired key scenes in the drama, such as the "Defense of Lujiazai" and "115th Division's Eastward Advance" [2]. - The production team opted for a raw and unembellished depiction of war, using long takes to convey the brutality of battles, thereby enhancing the historical authenticity of the narrative [2]. Group 2: Character Development - The characters in "Our Rivers and Mountains" are portrayed as flawed individuals who grow through their experiences, allowing viewers to empathize with their struggles and development [2][3]. - The protagonist's journey from ignorance to understanding the significance of the people's war reflects the broader theme of collective memory and the human experience during wartime [3]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The drama seeks to connect younger audiences with historical realities, as evidenced by viewer reactions that indicate a deeper understanding of concepts like "people's war" [3]. - The mission of "Our Rivers and Mountains" is to preserve the collective memory of the nation, highlighting the emotional and physical sacrifices made during the war [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to victory during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its historical significance and ongoing relevance in contemporary China [10][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The CPC was the first to propose the anti-Japanese struggle and initiated the resistance against Japanese aggression following the September 18 Incident [8]. - The "Hundred Regiments Offensive" is noted as a significant event that showcased the CPC's leadership and its ability to rally various forces against the enemy during a critical time [7]. - The article reflects on the sacrifices and contributions of heroes like Yang Jingyu, reinforcing the narrative of the CPC as the backbone of the national resistance [8][9]. Group 2: Ideological Significance - The CPC's strategies during the war, including the emphasis on prolonged warfare and guerrilla tactics, were crucial in overcoming Japanese forces and are presented as a model for current strategic thinking [8][10]. - The article asserts that the CPC's leadership is essential for national unity and resilience, which has been a consistent theme throughout China's modern history [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The CPC's historical role is framed as a foundation for current governance and modernization efforts, suggesting that the lessons learned from the past continue to inform present-day policies [10]. - The article concludes with a call to remember the past as a guide for future endeavors, reinforcing the CPC's ongoing commitment to national rejuvenation [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of the Chinese people's mobilization and support during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining the resistance against Japanese aggression [1][3][5]. Group 1: People's Mobilization - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation, with villagers creating military supplies and organizing food deliveries, demonstrating a strong collective effort [1][14]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, who were astonished by how a poorly equipped army could grow stronger amidst adversity [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) effectively mobilized the masses, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on government and military, which led to a significant shift in the war's dynamics [8][18]. Group 2: Strategic Policies - The CCP's strategy included the "Ten Guidelines for National Salvation," which called for total mobilization of the populace and the development of guerrilla warfare [6][10]. - Economic policies such as "rent reduction" improved the livelihoods of farmers, fostering support for the CCP and enhancing the war effort [10][12]. - The establishment of democratic practices in the base areas, such as using beans for voting, engaged over 80% of the local population in the electoral process [10][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience - The article describes various grassroots initiatives, such as the underground tunnel systems and local intelligence networks, which significantly hindered Japanese operations [12][14]. - The resilience of the local population was evident in their willingness to sacrifice for the war effort, as seen in the salt transportation operation that involved local women risking their lives [14][16]. - The CCP's military discipline and community-oriented policies fostered a sense of trust and solidarity among the people, making them more willing to support the war effort [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the crucial role of mobilizing the masses in the Chinese Communist Party's strategy during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining resistance against Japanese forces [5][11][16]. Group 1: Mobilization of the Masses - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation from local citizens, with women making military shoes from their wedding quilts and villagers forming teams to produce over 200,000 flatbreads for the troops [1][3]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, as they witnessed the ingenuity of local populations in supporting the military, such as hiding food supplies and creating underground tunnels for communication [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party's strategy of fully mobilizing the masses was a key factor in overcoming challenges during the war, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on conventional military forces [5][7]. Group 2: Economic and Political Strategies - The implementation of policies like "rent reduction and interest reduction" significantly improved the living conditions of farmers, allowing them to retain more food for themselves and support the war effort [11][12]. - The establishment of democratic political structures in the base areas, such as the "Three-Thirds System," fostered unity among different social classes, enhancing collective resistance against the Japanese [9][11]. - The innovative economic mobilization strategies employed by the Communist Party were recognized as groundbreaking, effectively undermining Japanese military strategies [11][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience and Support - The resilience of local communities was exemplified by their efforts to provide essential supplies to the troops, such as the women who risked their lives to transport salt through enemy lines [14][16]. - The strong bond between the military and the local population was reinforced by the Communist Party's strict military discipline, which emphasized respect for civilians and their property [14][16]. - By the end of the war, the Communist-led resistance had established numerous bases across a vast area, mobilizing millions of civilians into a formidable force against the Japanese invaders [16].

Group 1 - The article discusses the strategies employed by Chinese forces during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting the shift from underground tunnel warfare to rooftop attacks against the enemy [2][3] - Various guerrilla tactics such as "sparrow warfare," landmine warfare, and tunnel warfare were utilized to effectively combat Japanese forces [2][3] - The article emphasizes the coordination between main forces, guerrilla units, and local militias to launch surprise attacks and disrupt Japanese supply lines [2][3] Group 2 - The resilience of the anti-Japanese forces is noted, as they adapted to challenging conditions and fortified their bases, creating favorable conditions for counter-offensives [3] - Specific tactics like "blocking door warfare" and "capture warfare" were developed by local militias to exploit the Japanese army's movements [2] - The article illustrates the widespread nature of resistance, with reports of gunfire and attacks occurring in multiple villages simultaneously [2][3]