Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of the Chinese people's mobilization and support during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining the resistance against Japanese aggression [1][3][5]. Group 1: People's Mobilization - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation, with villagers creating military supplies and organizing food deliveries, demonstrating a strong collective effort [1][14]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, who were astonished by how a poorly equipped army could grow stronger amidst adversity [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) effectively mobilized the masses, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on government and military, which led to a significant shift in the war's dynamics [8][18]. Group 2: Strategic Policies - The CCP's strategy included the "Ten Guidelines for National Salvation," which called for total mobilization of the populace and the development of guerrilla warfare [6][10]. - Economic policies such as "rent reduction" improved the livelihoods of farmers, fostering support for the CCP and enhancing the war effort [10][12]. - The establishment of democratic practices in the base areas, such as using beans for voting, engaged over 80% of the local population in the electoral process [10][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience - The article describes various grassroots initiatives, such as the underground tunnel systems and local intelligence networks, which significantly hindered Japanese operations [12][14]. - The resilience of the local population was evident in their willingness to sacrifice for the war effort, as seen in the salt transportation operation that involved local women risking their lives [14][16]. - The CCP's military discipline and community-oriented policies fostered a sense of trust and solidarity among the people, making them more willing to support the war effort [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the crucial role of mobilizing the masses in the Chinese Communist Party's strategy during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting how grassroots efforts and community involvement were essential for sustaining resistance against Japanese forces [5][11][16]. Group 1: Mobilization of the Masses - The "Support the Frontline Army" movement saw unprecedented participation from local citizens, with women making military shoes from their wedding quilts and villagers forming teams to produce over 200,000 flatbreads for the troops [1][3]. - The concept of "People's War" was deeply understood by international observers, as they witnessed the ingenuity of local populations in supporting the military, such as hiding food supplies and creating underground tunnels for communication [3][12]. - The Chinese Communist Party's strategy of fully mobilizing the masses was a key factor in overcoming challenges during the war, contrasting with the Nationalist Party's reliance on conventional military forces [5][7]. Group 2: Economic and Political Strategies - The implementation of policies like "rent reduction and interest reduction" significantly improved the living conditions of farmers, allowing them to retain more food for themselves and support the war effort [11][12]. - The establishment of democratic political structures in the base areas, such as the "Three-Thirds System," fostered unity among different social classes, enhancing collective resistance against the Japanese [9][11]. - The innovative economic mobilization strategies employed by the Communist Party were recognized as groundbreaking, effectively undermining Japanese military strategies [11][12]. Group 3: Community Resilience and Support - The resilience of local communities was exemplified by their efforts to provide essential supplies to the troops, such as the women who risked their lives to transport salt through enemy lines [14][16]. - The strong bond between the military and the local population was reinforced by the Communist Party's strict military discipline, which emphasized respect for civilians and their property [14][16]. - By the end of the war, the Communist-led resistance had established numerous bases across a vast area, mobilizing millions of civilians into a formidable force against the Japanese invaders [16].