Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has developed a comprehensive action framework centered on the organic unity of ecological, economic, and social benefits, termed "Three Effects Unity," through 20 years of exploration in implementing the "Two Mountains" concept [1][9]. Group 1: Planning and Systematic Framework - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept relies on scientific top-level design and systematic institutional arrangements, with "Three Effects Unity" as the core value orientation in major strategic deployments [2]. - Strategic guidance and planning integration are emphasized, ensuring ecological protection, economic development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are interconnected from the outset [2]. - Rigorous constraints and goal orientation are reinforced in project approvals and policy-making, establishing a robust institutional framework to ensure the correct direction and sustained momentum for the transformation [3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection and Safety - The foundation of ecological safety is recognized as essential for the transformation, with a focus on strict environmental protection and resource conservation [4]. - Scientific greening efforts are undertaken to enhance ecological value, demonstrating that investment in ecosystems can yield significant ecological, economic, and social benefits [4]. - Smart management through digital means is implemented to improve ecological monitoring and protection efficiency, ensuring the sustainability of the transformation [5]. Group 3: Innovative Transformation Paths - Multiple parallel and mutually reinforcing pathways for transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages are explored [6]. - The "Direct Value Addition" path promotes the industrialization of ecology through carbon economy and ecological branding [6]. - The "Mechanism Breaking" path focuses on institutional innovation to address bottlenecks in property rights, value assessment, and market transactions [7]. Group 4: Shared Development Goals - The ultimate goal of the transformation is to benefit the people, with a focus on improving environmental quality and enhancing public welfare [8]. - Efforts are made to reduce development disparities through collaborative economic models and revitalizing rural areas, ensuring that the benefits of green development reach broader communities [8]. - Social consensus is fostered through community engagement in ecological civilization construction, promoting a culture of environmental stewardship and shared outcomes [8].