Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its eighth health ministers' meeting in Xi'an, China, focusing on "promoting sustainable health development and sharing a healthy future" [4] - China, as the rotating chair of the SCO for 2024-2025, emphasizes health cooperation as a key direction, engaging in various initiatives such as free medical consultations and technical assistance [4][10] - The "Health Express: Bright Action" project in Tajikistan exemplifies practical cooperation within the SCO framework, where Chinese doctors performed over 500 free cataract surgeries [5][7] Group 1: Health Cooperation Initiatives - The SCO health ministers' meeting agreed to deepen cooperation in emergency medicine, primary health care, digital health, and traditional medicine [4][11] - China announced a commitment to perform 2,000 free cataract surgeries for SCO member countries over three years, with over 2,000 surgeries already completed in countries like Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan [5][10] - The establishment of the SCO Hospital Cooperation Alliance has expanded to 134 medical institutions since its inception in 2018, facilitating collaboration in areas like telemedicine and cross-border medical networks [11] Group 2: Training and Capacity Building - The China-Uzbekistan Traditional Medicine Center has trained over 500 medical professionals and served more than 15,000 local patients, enhancing local medical capabilities [8][9] - Chinese medical teams are actively involved in training local doctors, improving their skills through case discussions and collaborative treatment plans [9] - The "Qihuang Silk Road" training program has educated nearly 500 medical enthusiasts and practitioners from various SCO member states since 2019 [8][9] Group 3: Global Health Governance - The SCO has established a platform for international health policy coordination and practical cooperation through continuous dialogue and institutional frameworks since 2010 [10][11] - The recent SCO health ministers' meeting included participation from dialogue partner countries and WHO representatives, highlighting a collective commitment to global health cooperation [11] - China proposed the establishment of an emergency medicine cooperation center, which aims to enhance collaborative responses to health crises [10]